PSYCHOLOGY MODULE 4 STUDY
GUIDE 40+ QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT LATEST GUIDE
2025/2026.
, 1. classical conditioning CORRECT ANSWER a type of learning in which an organism comes to
asso- ciate stimuli. A neutral stimulus that signals an unconditioned stimulus (US) begins to produce a
response that anticipates and prepares for the unconditioned stimulus. Also called Pavlovian or
respondent conditioning.
2. Ivan Pavlov CORRECT ANSWER Who came up with classical conditioning?
3. Dog experiment CORRECT ANSWER What experiment to Pavlov conduct?
4. Reflex CORRECT ANSWER an automatic and natural response to a stimulus
5. Stimulus CORRECT ANSWER something that creates a response
6. unconditioned stimulus (UCS) CORRECT ANSWER stimulus that elicits an automatic response
that is natural not learned
7. conditioned behavior CORRECT ANSWER behavior that becomes associated with a specific
stimu- lus through conditioning
8. unconditioned response (UCR) CORRECT ANSWER an unlearned reaction to an
unconditioned stimulus that occurs without previous conditioning
9. conditioned stimulus (CS) CORRECT ANSWER a stimulus that elicits a response only after
learning has taken place
10. conditioned response (CR) CORRECT ANSWER a learned response to a previously neutral
stimu- lus
11. Food aversions CORRECT ANSWER What is a common classical conditioning experience
in hu- mans?