The First Night
Quote Explanation
"The country is full of people like him, I'll Mr. Ashok's statement reflects the deeply ingrained
tell you that." social hierarchy in India. He categorizes Balram and
others like him as "half-baked" due to their lack of
Theme Speaker education and understanding of the world. This
Social Inequality Mr. Ashok highlights the disparity in opportunities between the
wealthy and the working class, underlining the theme
of social inequality.
Quote Explanation
Here, Balram expresses his admiration for the freedom
"I admire that, Mr. Premier." that the Chinese people fought for, symbolizing his
desire for self-determination. The quote shows his
Theme Speaker longing for freedom and his recognition of a different
Freedom and Self- Balram Halwai nation's successful struggle for independence, which
Determination contrasts with his own lack of agency in India's rigid
social system.
Quote Explanation
"The Indian entrepreneur has to be While this quote is by Balram, it offers an insight into
straight and crooked, mocking and the pervasive corruption in the system, where one must
believing, sly and sincere, at the same navigate between honesty and deceit. It suggests that
time." to succeed in India, an entrepreneur has to embrace
Theme Speaker both ethical and unethical practices. This reflects the
Corruption Balram Halwai corruption that is often necessary to survive in a
society where inequality and power dynamics are
skewed.
Quote Explanation
Mr. Ashok’s comment about the tragedy of entrusting
"That's the whole tragedy of this the future of India to people like Balram emphasizes
country." the servitude and power dynamics in play. While Mr.
Ashok feels that the lower class is unfit to lead, he
Theme Speaker fails to recognize the mastery that can emerge from
Servitude and Mr. Ashok individuals like Balram who challenge the system. This
Mastery highlights the theme of servitude, as Balram’s
education and potential are disregarded by the ruling
class.
Quote Explanation
Mr. Ashok’s dismissal of Balram as "half-baked"
"He’s half-baked." underscores the theme of identity and transformation.
The comment reflects how society perceives Balram as
incomplete or not fully formed due to his lack of
Theme Speaker formal education. Yet, as Balram transforms through
Identity and Mr. Ashok his entrepreneurial journey, this comment shows the
Transformation gap between perception and potential, illustrating
how identity can shift when individuals are given the
chance to redefine themselves.
, The Second Night
Quote Explanation
Ram Persad’s praise of Mr. Ashok reflects the way
“In this country, you will find no better people in power are idealized, even when they are
man than Mr. Ashok.” complicit in the corrupt systems that perpetuate
Theme Speaker inequality. Ram Persad’s words expose the complexities
Corruption and The servant, Ram of servitude, where even subjugated individuals are
Idealization of Persad forced to revere their masters, despite the corrupt
Authority systems they uphold.
Quote Explanation
“The world is divided into two: the people The father’s statement succinctly expresses the stark
who have the money and the people who class divide in society, which is a central theme
don’t.” throughout the novel. It highlights how society is
Theme Speaker structured around wealth, with the rich and the poor
Social Inequality and The narrator’s living in separate, often disconnected realities.
Class Division father
Quote Explanation
“You will be the most fortunate man in The old”r Muslim man’s words underscore the brutal
the world if you can get away from the and oppressive nature of rural Indian society, where
darkness of your village, the darkness of one’s identity and future are tightly bound to familial
your family, the darkness of your and societal expectations. His encouragement of
people.” escaping that “darkness” suggests a need for
Theme Speaker liberation and the potential for a new, better life
Freedom and Escape The older Muslim outside traditional constraints.
man
Quote Explanation
“I am not a good man. And I’m not a bad This quote from the police officer suggests a moral
man either.” ambiguity, where the lines between good and bad are
Theme Speaker not always clear. It challenges the traditional notions
Morality and The police officer of right and wrong and reflects the ethical
Ambiguity complexities that the characters navigate in their
struggles within a corrupt and oppressive society
Quote Explanation
“The rich are different from you and me, Mr. Ashok’s acknowledgment of the differences
they have different values.” between the rich and the poor illustrates the divide
that exists between these two classes, both in terms of
Theme Speaker values and lifestyle. It reflects the novel’s exploration
Class Differences Mr. Ashok of the disconnect between the elites and the
underprivileged, which is central to the s’ory’s critique
of social structures in India.