Preventive Dentistry Final Exam Questions with Correct Answers Rated A+
what does ENDS stand for - Answers Electronic Nicotine Delivery System
first generation ENDS and its 2 properties - Answers cigalike (non-refillable and non-rechargeable)
second generation ENDS and its 2 properties - Answers vape pens (refillable and rechargeable)
third generation ENDS and its properties - Answers tank (variable voltage devices with temperature
control)
fourth generation ENDS and its properties - Answers pod devices that closely resemble a USB flash drive,
high levels of nicotine and emissions that are hard to detect
when was Juul launched and what percent dollars did it represent for the ecig market - Answers 2015;
49.6%
when you inhale a juul what do you activate - Answers the heat source
what type of nicotine used in juuls and is absorption fast or slow and concentration high or low -
Answers nicotine salt; fast and high
which is stronger juul or typical cigarette - Answers juul 4X stronger
from 2011 to 2018, ecig use changed among high school students how much and how about cigarettes -
Answers from 1.5% to 20.8%
15.8% to 8.1%
over 2014-2018, current ecig use prevalence changed how in young adults vs older adults - Answers
increased with young adults and decreased or remained stable with older adults
81% of ecig users aged 12-17 attribute what reason for their use - Answers availability of appealing
flavors
other than nicotine what else do ecigs contain that are toxic (5) - Answers carbonyl compounds causing
CV toxicity; TSNAs that are carcinogens; heavy metals; poisonous glycols; flavorings linked to lung
disease
ecig use is associated with future what - Answers future marijuana and other substance use
is the effectiveness of ecig use to stop smoking conlusive - Answers no
Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act gives the FDA authority to do what - Answers
regulate the manufacture, distribution, and marketing of tobacco products
as of sept 2019, 18 states have raised the tobacco sale age including ecigs to what - Answers 21
, in 2018, what percent of US high school students reported vaping in the last 30 days - Answers 20.8%
a set of learned and shared beliefs and values that are applied to social interaxn - Answers culture
a socio-political construct, having no scientific or anthropological basis - Answers race
self-defined and relates to one's identity with a group that shares a history, religion, nationality, and/or
cultural norms - Answers ethnicity
what influences how health professionals relate to patients and ultimately, impact health outcomes -
Answers culture
Cultural Influences on Health Care (7) - Answers role of family, role of community, religion, gender roles
and relationships, sexuality and childbirth, Easterm/Western/Alternative/Traditional medicine practices,
foot/diet
Knowledge-based skills required to help practitioners provide effective clinical care to patients from
various ethnic or racial groups - Answers cultural competency
having the ability to provide care to patients with diverse backgrounds, values, beliefs and behaviors,
including tailoring delivery to meet patients' social, cultural, and linguistic needs" - Answers competence
principal standard for culturally competent care - Answers Provide effective, equitable, understandable,
and respectful quality care and services that are responsive to diverse cultural health beliefs and
practices, preferred languages, health literacy, and other communication needs
The ability to maintain an interpersonal stance that is other-oriented especially in relation to aspects of
cultural identify most important to the other person - Answers cultural humility
cultural competence vs cultural humility: goals - Answers to build an understanding of minority cultures
to better and more appropriately provide services vs to encourage personal reflection and growth
around culture in order to increase service provider's awareness
cultural competence vs cultural humility: values - Answers knowledge and training vs introspection and
co-learning
health disparities - Answers disease prevalence, morbidity, or mortality rates of population are
significantly different compared to general population
racial and ethnic minorities are disproportionately burdened by disease
infant mortality is highest among what group - Answers black, non-hispanic
oral child health is worst at what group - Answers mexican americans then non-hispanic black
better information makes for better health decisions
a) Belief they are susceptible to a condition
what does ENDS stand for - Answers Electronic Nicotine Delivery System
first generation ENDS and its 2 properties - Answers cigalike (non-refillable and non-rechargeable)
second generation ENDS and its 2 properties - Answers vape pens (refillable and rechargeable)
third generation ENDS and its properties - Answers tank (variable voltage devices with temperature
control)
fourth generation ENDS and its properties - Answers pod devices that closely resemble a USB flash drive,
high levels of nicotine and emissions that are hard to detect
when was Juul launched and what percent dollars did it represent for the ecig market - Answers 2015;
49.6%
when you inhale a juul what do you activate - Answers the heat source
what type of nicotine used in juuls and is absorption fast or slow and concentration high or low -
Answers nicotine salt; fast and high
which is stronger juul or typical cigarette - Answers juul 4X stronger
from 2011 to 2018, ecig use changed among high school students how much and how about cigarettes -
Answers from 1.5% to 20.8%
15.8% to 8.1%
over 2014-2018, current ecig use prevalence changed how in young adults vs older adults - Answers
increased with young adults and decreased or remained stable with older adults
81% of ecig users aged 12-17 attribute what reason for their use - Answers availability of appealing
flavors
other than nicotine what else do ecigs contain that are toxic (5) - Answers carbonyl compounds causing
CV toxicity; TSNAs that are carcinogens; heavy metals; poisonous glycols; flavorings linked to lung
disease
ecig use is associated with future what - Answers future marijuana and other substance use
is the effectiveness of ecig use to stop smoking conlusive - Answers no
Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act gives the FDA authority to do what - Answers
regulate the manufacture, distribution, and marketing of tobacco products
as of sept 2019, 18 states have raised the tobacco sale age including ecigs to what - Answers 21
, in 2018, what percent of US high school students reported vaping in the last 30 days - Answers 20.8%
a set of learned and shared beliefs and values that are applied to social interaxn - Answers culture
a socio-political construct, having no scientific or anthropological basis - Answers race
self-defined and relates to one's identity with a group that shares a history, religion, nationality, and/or
cultural norms - Answers ethnicity
what influences how health professionals relate to patients and ultimately, impact health outcomes -
Answers culture
Cultural Influences on Health Care (7) - Answers role of family, role of community, religion, gender roles
and relationships, sexuality and childbirth, Easterm/Western/Alternative/Traditional medicine practices,
foot/diet
Knowledge-based skills required to help practitioners provide effective clinical care to patients from
various ethnic or racial groups - Answers cultural competency
having the ability to provide care to patients with diverse backgrounds, values, beliefs and behaviors,
including tailoring delivery to meet patients' social, cultural, and linguistic needs" - Answers competence
principal standard for culturally competent care - Answers Provide effective, equitable, understandable,
and respectful quality care and services that are responsive to diverse cultural health beliefs and
practices, preferred languages, health literacy, and other communication needs
The ability to maintain an interpersonal stance that is other-oriented especially in relation to aspects of
cultural identify most important to the other person - Answers cultural humility
cultural competence vs cultural humility: goals - Answers to build an understanding of minority cultures
to better and more appropriately provide services vs to encourage personal reflection and growth
around culture in order to increase service provider's awareness
cultural competence vs cultural humility: values - Answers knowledge and training vs introspection and
co-learning
health disparities - Answers disease prevalence, morbidity, or mortality rates of population are
significantly different compared to general population
racial and ethnic minorities are disproportionately burdened by disease
infant mortality is highest among what group - Answers black, non-hispanic
oral child health is worst at what group - Answers mexican americans then non-hispanic black
better information makes for better health decisions
a) Belief they are susceptible to a condition
