HESI RN EXIT Exam Questions and
Verified Answers 2024
1. A 2 year-vintage child has just been recognized with cystic fibrosis. The baby's father
asks the nurse "What is our predominant issue now, and what is going to we ought to
deal with within the future?" Which of the subsequent is the best reaction?
A) "There is a chance of lifestyles-lengthy headaches."
B) "Cystic fibrosis outcomes in nutritional worries that may be treated."
C) "Thin, tenacious secretions from the lungs are a steady conflict in cystic fibrosis."
D) "You will work with a team of experts and also have get admission to to a support
organization that the circle of relatives can attend." - ANS -C) "Thin, tenacious secretions
from the lungs are a consistent battle in cystic fibrosis."
2. A 20 year-vintage purchaser has an inflamed leg wound from a bike accident, and the
consumer has returned domestic from the health facility. The consumer is to hold the
affected leg accelerated and is on contact precautions. The patron wants to realize if site
visitors can come. The appropriate reaction from the home health nurse is that:
A) Visitors must wear a masks and a gown
B) There are not any unique requirements for site visitors of clients on touch precautions
C) Visitors ought to wash their fingers earlier than and after touching the purchaser
D) Visitors - ANS -C) Visitors must wash their fingers before and after touching the client
3. A 26-12 months-antique lady customer is admitted to the sanatorium for treatment of a
easy goiter, and levothyroxine sodium (Synthroid) is prescribed. Which symptoms
indicate to the nurse that the prescribed dosage is just too excessive for this customer?
The patron experiences:
A. Bradycardia and constipation
B. Lethargy and absence of appetite
C. Muscle cramping and dry, flushed pores and skin
D. Palpitations and shortness of breath - ANS -D. Palpitations and shortness of breath
4. A 30 month-antique child is admitted to the clinic unit. Which of the subsequent toys
could be appropriate for the nurse to pick from the toy room for this child?
A) Cartoon stickers
B) Large wood puzzle
C) Blunt scissors and paper
D) Beach ball - ANS -B) Large wood puzzle
5. A 35 yr-antique consumer with sickle cell crisis is talking on the telephone however stops
because the nurse enters the room to request something for ache. The nurse should
A) Administer a placebo
B) Encourage accelerated fluid consumption
, C) Administer the prescribed analgesia
D) Recommend relaxation sporting activities for pain manipulate - ANS -C) Administer
the prescribed analgesia
6. A 38 yr-old woman purchaser is admitted to the health center with an acute exacerbation
of asthma. This is her 0.33 admission for asthma in 7 months. She describes how she
does not actually like having to use her medicinal drugs all the time. Which
rationalization by using the nurse exceptional describes the long-term outcome of out of
control airway infection?
A) Degeneration of the alveoli
B) Chronic broncho constriction of the massive airways
C) Lung reworking and permanent adjustments in lung feature
D) Frequent pneumonia - ANS -C) Lung transforming and everlasting modifications in
lung characteristic
7. A 60 12 months-antique male patron had a hernia repair in an outpatient surgical
operation health center. He is wakeful and alert, however has now not been able to void
on account that he lower back from surgical treatment 6 hours ago.He obtained a
thousand mL of IV fluid. Which motion would be most possibly to help him void?
A) Have him drink several glasses of water
B) Crede' the bladder from the bottom to the top
C) Assist him to stand by using the side of the bed to void
D) Wait 2 hours and have him try to void again - ANS -C) Assist him to stand by the
aspect of the mattress to void
8. A 65-yr-old Hispanic-Latino patron with prostate most cancers prices his pain as a 6 on a
0- to-10 scale. The client refuses all pain remedy apart from Motrin, which does now not
relieve his ache. The subsequent action for the nurse to take is to
A) Ask the customer approximately the refusal of positive pain medicinal drugs
B) Talk with the purchaser's own family about the state of affairs
C) Report the scenario to the fitness care provider
D) Document the scenario in the notes - ANS -A) Ask the consumer approximately the
refusal of positive pain medications
9. A baby is admitted to the pediatric unit with a prognosis of suspected meningococcal
meningitis. Which admission orders have to the nurse do first?
A) Institute seizure precautions
B) Monitor neurologic fame every hour
C) Place in respiratory/secretion precautions
D) Cefotaxime IV 50 mg/kg/day divided q6h - ANS -C) Place in respiratory/secretion
precautions
10.A customer asks the nurse to call the police and states: "I need to file that I am being
abused through a nurse." The nurse need to first
A) Focus on fact orientation to area and person
B) Assist with the report of the client's complaint to the police
C) Obtain greater information of the client's declare of abuse
D) Document the assertion at the purchaser's chart with a report to the manager -
ANS-C) Obtain greater information of the consumer's declare of abuse
, 11.A customer develops extent overload from an IV that has infused too unexpectedly.
What assessment would the nurse expect to discover?
A) S3 heart sound
B) Thready pulse
C) Flattened neck veins
D) Hypoventilation - ANS -A) S3 heart sound
12.A purchaser often admitted to the locked psychiatric unit again and again compliments
and invitations one of the nurses to go out on a date. The nurse's reaction need to be to
A) Ask to not be assigned to this consumer or to paintings on some other unit
B) Tell the consumer that such conduct is inappropriate
C) Inform the consumer that medical institution coverage prohibits group of workers up
to now customers
D) Discuss the bounds of the healing courting with the purchaser - ANS -D) Discuss the
boundaries of the healing dating with the client
13.A patron has been receiving lithium (Lithane) for the beyond two weeks for the treatment
of bipolar infection. When making plans purchaser teaching, what's maximum vital to
emphasise to the purchaser?
A) Maintain a low sodium food plan
B) Take a diuretic with lithium
C) Come in for evaluation of serum lithium stages each 1-three months
D) Have blood lithium degrees drawn all through the summer season months - ANS -D)
Have blood lithium tiers drawn at some point of the summer months
14.A customer has acquired her first dose of fluphenazine (Prolixin) 2 hours in the past. She
all at once reports torticollis and involuntary spastic muscle motion. In addition to
administering the ordered anticholinergic drug, what different degree should the nurse
implement?
A) Have respiratory assist equipment to be had
B) Immediately region her within the seclusion room
C) Assess the purchaser for tension and agitation
D) Administer PRN dose of IM antipsychotic medicinal drug - ANS -A) Have breathing
guide gadget to be had
15.A purchaser has lower back from a cardiac catheterization. Which one of the following
assessments would imply the patron is experiencing a difficulty from the procedure?
A) Increased blood strain
B) Increased coronary heart fee
C) Loss of pulse in the extremity
D) Decreased urine output - ANS -C) Loss of pulse in the extremity
16.A purchaser in a long term care facility complains of ache. The nurse collects facts about
the client's ache. The first step in ache assessment is for the nurse to
A) Have the purchaser identify coping methods
B) Get the description of the location and intensity of the pain
C) Accept the patron's document of pain
D) Determine the purchaser's fame of pain - ANS -C) Accept the customer's report of
pain
Verified Answers 2024
1. A 2 year-vintage child has just been recognized with cystic fibrosis. The baby's father
asks the nurse "What is our predominant issue now, and what is going to we ought to
deal with within the future?" Which of the subsequent is the best reaction?
A) "There is a chance of lifestyles-lengthy headaches."
B) "Cystic fibrosis outcomes in nutritional worries that may be treated."
C) "Thin, tenacious secretions from the lungs are a steady conflict in cystic fibrosis."
D) "You will work with a team of experts and also have get admission to to a support
organization that the circle of relatives can attend." - ANS -C) "Thin, tenacious secretions
from the lungs are a consistent battle in cystic fibrosis."
2. A 20 year-vintage purchaser has an inflamed leg wound from a bike accident, and the
consumer has returned domestic from the health facility. The consumer is to hold the
affected leg accelerated and is on contact precautions. The patron wants to realize if site
visitors can come. The appropriate reaction from the home health nurse is that:
A) Visitors must wear a masks and a gown
B) There are not any unique requirements for site visitors of clients on touch precautions
C) Visitors ought to wash their fingers earlier than and after touching the purchaser
D) Visitors - ANS -C) Visitors must wash their fingers before and after touching the client
3. A 26-12 months-antique lady customer is admitted to the sanatorium for treatment of a
easy goiter, and levothyroxine sodium (Synthroid) is prescribed. Which symptoms
indicate to the nurse that the prescribed dosage is just too excessive for this customer?
The patron experiences:
A. Bradycardia and constipation
B. Lethargy and absence of appetite
C. Muscle cramping and dry, flushed pores and skin
D. Palpitations and shortness of breath - ANS -D. Palpitations and shortness of breath
4. A 30 month-antique child is admitted to the clinic unit. Which of the subsequent toys
could be appropriate for the nurse to pick from the toy room for this child?
A) Cartoon stickers
B) Large wood puzzle
C) Blunt scissors and paper
D) Beach ball - ANS -B) Large wood puzzle
5. A 35 yr-antique consumer with sickle cell crisis is talking on the telephone however stops
because the nurse enters the room to request something for ache. The nurse should
A) Administer a placebo
B) Encourage accelerated fluid consumption
, C) Administer the prescribed analgesia
D) Recommend relaxation sporting activities for pain manipulate - ANS -C) Administer
the prescribed analgesia
6. A 38 yr-old woman purchaser is admitted to the health center with an acute exacerbation
of asthma. This is her 0.33 admission for asthma in 7 months. She describes how she
does not actually like having to use her medicinal drugs all the time. Which
rationalization by using the nurse exceptional describes the long-term outcome of out of
control airway infection?
A) Degeneration of the alveoli
B) Chronic broncho constriction of the massive airways
C) Lung reworking and permanent adjustments in lung feature
D) Frequent pneumonia - ANS -C) Lung transforming and everlasting modifications in
lung characteristic
7. A 60 12 months-antique male patron had a hernia repair in an outpatient surgical
operation health center. He is wakeful and alert, however has now not been able to void
on account that he lower back from surgical treatment 6 hours ago.He obtained a
thousand mL of IV fluid. Which motion would be most possibly to help him void?
A) Have him drink several glasses of water
B) Crede' the bladder from the bottom to the top
C) Assist him to stand by using the side of the bed to void
D) Wait 2 hours and have him try to void again - ANS -C) Assist him to stand by the
aspect of the mattress to void
8. A 65-yr-old Hispanic-Latino patron with prostate most cancers prices his pain as a 6 on a
0- to-10 scale. The client refuses all pain remedy apart from Motrin, which does now not
relieve his ache. The subsequent action for the nurse to take is to
A) Ask the customer approximately the refusal of positive pain medicinal drugs
B) Talk with the purchaser's own family about the state of affairs
C) Report the scenario to the fitness care provider
D) Document the scenario in the notes - ANS -A) Ask the consumer approximately the
refusal of positive pain medications
9. A baby is admitted to the pediatric unit with a prognosis of suspected meningococcal
meningitis. Which admission orders have to the nurse do first?
A) Institute seizure precautions
B) Monitor neurologic fame every hour
C) Place in respiratory/secretion precautions
D) Cefotaxime IV 50 mg/kg/day divided q6h - ANS -C) Place in respiratory/secretion
precautions
10.A customer asks the nurse to call the police and states: "I need to file that I am being
abused through a nurse." The nurse need to first
A) Focus on fact orientation to area and person
B) Assist with the report of the client's complaint to the police
C) Obtain greater information of the client's declare of abuse
D) Document the assertion at the purchaser's chart with a report to the manager -
ANS-C) Obtain greater information of the consumer's declare of abuse
, 11.A customer develops extent overload from an IV that has infused too unexpectedly.
What assessment would the nurse expect to discover?
A) S3 heart sound
B) Thready pulse
C) Flattened neck veins
D) Hypoventilation - ANS -A) S3 heart sound
12.A purchaser often admitted to the locked psychiatric unit again and again compliments
and invitations one of the nurses to go out on a date. The nurse's reaction need to be to
A) Ask to not be assigned to this consumer or to paintings on some other unit
B) Tell the consumer that such conduct is inappropriate
C) Inform the consumer that medical institution coverage prohibits group of workers up
to now customers
D) Discuss the bounds of the healing courting with the purchaser - ANS -D) Discuss the
boundaries of the healing dating with the client
13.A patron has been receiving lithium (Lithane) for the beyond two weeks for the treatment
of bipolar infection. When making plans purchaser teaching, what's maximum vital to
emphasise to the purchaser?
A) Maintain a low sodium food plan
B) Take a diuretic with lithium
C) Come in for evaluation of serum lithium stages each 1-three months
D) Have blood lithium degrees drawn all through the summer season months - ANS -D)
Have blood lithium tiers drawn at some point of the summer months
14.A customer has acquired her first dose of fluphenazine (Prolixin) 2 hours in the past. She
all at once reports torticollis and involuntary spastic muscle motion. In addition to
administering the ordered anticholinergic drug, what different degree should the nurse
implement?
A) Have respiratory assist equipment to be had
B) Immediately region her within the seclusion room
C) Assess the purchaser for tension and agitation
D) Administer PRN dose of IM antipsychotic medicinal drug - ANS -A) Have breathing
guide gadget to be had
15.A purchaser has lower back from a cardiac catheterization. Which one of the following
assessments would imply the patron is experiencing a difficulty from the procedure?
A) Increased blood strain
B) Increased coronary heart fee
C) Loss of pulse in the extremity
D) Decreased urine output - ANS -C) Loss of pulse in the extremity
16.A purchaser in a long term care facility complains of ache. The nurse collects facts about
the client's ache. The first step in ache assessment is for the nurse to
A) Have the purchaser identify coping methods
B) Get the description of the location and intensity of the pain
C) Accept the patron's document of pain
D) Determine the purchaser's fame of pain - ANS -C) Accept the customer's report of
pain
