Chiropractic Part 1 Boards
(ANS) Parasympathetics - ANS axons include CN's III, VII, IX, X & S2-S4, long pre-ganglionic
(ACH), short post-ganglionic (ACH)
\(ANS) Sympathetics - ANS axons include T1-L2/L3, short pre-ganglionic (ACH), long
post-ganglionic (E or NE)
\11th & 12th rib (atypical) - ANS short, no neck or tubercle, floaters, single facet on head.
\1st rib (atypical) - ANS shortest, scalene tubercle location, supports subclavian vessels
\2 CO2, 3 NADH, 1 FADH2, 1 GTP/ATP - ANS Products for ONE turn of the Krebs Cycle
\2nd rib (atypical) - ANS thinner, 2x length of rib 1, serratus anterior tuberosity
\Absolute Refractory - ANS No Action Potential possible
\Acetyl CoA carboxylase - ANS Rate limiting step for fatty acid synthesis
\Addisons Disease - ANS Hypoadrenalism, bronze skin, hypotension.
\Agenesis - ANS Absence of growth
\Agnostic - ANS prime movers
\Air Emboli - ANS air bubbles, surgery or trauma
\Air emboli - ANS caused by deep sea diving
\Aliphatic Chain - ANS (from least to most hydrophilic) Glycine, Alanine, Valine, Leucine,
Isoleucine
\Allantois - ANS Urinary bladder, vagina, urethra, prostate, and urethral glands
\Alveolar macrophages - ANS Immunity cells in the alveoli
\Amylopectin has less frequency, but longer branches than glycogen, glycogen is highly
branched - ANS Amylopectin vs Glycogen
\Anaplasia - ANS (long zone of transition), disorganization - CANCER
\Anasarca - ANS Edema throughout the whole body
\Antagonistic - ANS opposite movers
\Anterior 2/3 (sweet, sour, salty)
CN VII-chorda tympani-ptrygopalatine-solitary tract and nucleus
Posterior 1/3 (bitter) CN IX - ANS Nerve supply to tongue for taste
\Anterior Communicating Artery - ANS location where Berry Aneurysm occurs
\Anterior Pituitary - ANS aka Adenohypophysis derived from Rathke's Pouch
-Connected to hypothalamus by the hypophysial portal system.
-Located in the Sella Turcica
-GH, TSH, prolactin, FSH, LH, ACTH, MSH
\Apex of Heart - ANS at the 5th left intercostal space near diaphragm
\Aplasia - ANS Lack of development
\Appendicular Skeleton - ANS 126 bones, greatest ROM, unfused
Includes: pectoral girdles (clavicle and scapula), arm, forearm, pelvis, thigh, leg, foot, ankles
\Arboviral encephalitis virus - Toga - ANS Eastern or Western equine, St. Louis Venezuelan's or
California group, mosquito vector
\Ascending loop of henle - ANS impermeable to water
, \Ascites - ANS Abdominal swelling
\Astrocyte - ANS Most numerous cell of the CNS
\Atlanto Occipital - ANS Name aka for ALL from atlas to occiput
\ATP production - ANS Krebs= 30 ATP
Glycerol-3-phosphate shunt = 4 ATP
Glycolysis = 2 ATP
Total 36 ATP (choose 38 if 36 isnt available)
\Atrophy/Hypertrophy - ANS decrease or increase in size
\Auditory tube aka Eustachian tube - ANS middle ear to the nasopharyngeal area
\AUG - ANS Start Codon
\Axial Skeleton - ANS 80 bones, sacrum and coccyx fuse
Includes: skull, spine, ossicles of middle ear, hyoid, ribs, and sternum
\Axillary Vein - ANS Subclavian drains into
\B1 Thiamine - ANS active form - thiamine pyrophosphate
reaction - oxidative decarboxylation
deficiency - Beri Beri, tachycardia, Wernicke's (alcoholic)
source - wheat germ, pork, oatmeal
\B12 Cyanocobalamin - ANS active form - deoxy-adenosyl cobalamin
reaction - methyl transfer
deficiency - macrocytic anemia
notes - needs IF from stomach to be absorbed
\B2 Riboflavin - ANS active form - FAD, FADH, FMN, FMNH2
reaction - Oxidation/Reduction
deficiency - cheilosis, blurred vision
notes - magenta toungue, from beef chicken liver, egg
\B3 Niacin - ANS active form - NAD, NADH, NADP, NADPH
reaction - Oxidative/Reduction
deficiency-pellegra(dermatitis,diarrhea,dementia,death)
source - liver, tuna, oatmeal
\B5 Pantothenic acid - ANS active form - pantothenic acid
reaction - coenzyme A
deficiency - rare, burning feet, malaise
source - sunflower seeds, beef, chicken
\B6 Pyridoxine - ANS active form - pyridoxal phosphate
reaction - transamination
deficiency - convulsions (infants),dermatitis,loss myelin
source - liver, banana
\B9 Folic Acid - ANS active form - tetrahydro folate
reaction - methyl transfer
deficiency - macrocytic anemia
notes - prevents neural tube defects
\Bacilli - ANS Rod Shaped
(ANS) Parasympathetics - ANS axons include CN's III, VII, IX, X & S2-S4, long pre-ganglionic
(ACH), short post-ganglionic (ACH)
\(ANS) Sympathetics - ANS axons include T1-L2/L3, short pre-ganglionic (ACH), long
post-ganglionic (E or NE)
\11th & 12th rib (atypical) - ANS short, no neck or tubercle, floaters, single facet on head.
\1st rib (atypical) - ANS shortest, scalene tubercle location, supports subclavian vessels
\2 CO2, 3 NADH, 1 FADH2, 1 GTP/ATP - ANS Products for ONE turn of the Krebs Cycle
\2nd rib (atypical) - ANS thinner, 2x length of rib 1, serratus anterior tuberosity
\Absolute Refractory - ANS No Action Potential possible
\Acetyl CoA carboxylase - ANS Rate limiting step for fatty acid synthesis
\Addisons Disease - ANS Hypoadrenalism, bronze skin, hypotension.
\Agenesis - ANS Absence of growth
\Agnostic - ANS prime movers
\Air Emboli - ANS air bubbles, surgery or trauma
\Air emboli - ANS caused by deep sea diving
\Aliphatic Chain - ANS (from least to most hydrophilic) Glycine, Alanine, Valine, Leucine,
Isoleucine
\Allantois - ANS Urinary bladder, vagina, urethra, prostate, and urethral glands
\Alveolar macrophages - ANS Immunity cells in the alveoli
\Amylopectin has less frequency, but longer branches than glycogen, glycogen is highly
branched - ANS Amylopectin vs Glycogen
\Anaplasia - ANS (long zone of transition), disorganization - CANCER
\Anasarca - ANS Edema throughout the whole body
\Antagonistic - ANS opposite movers
\Anterior 2/3 (sweet, sour, salty)
CN VII-chorda tympani-ptrygopalatine-solitary tract and nucleus
Posterior 1/3 (bitter) CN IX - ANS Nerve supply to tongue for taste
\Anterior Communicating Artery - ANS location where Berry Aneurysm occurs
\Anterior Pituitary - ANS aka Adenohypophysis derived from Rathke's Pouch
-Connected to hypothalamus by the hypophysial portal system.
-Located in the Sella Turcica
-GH, TSH, prolactin, FSH, LH, ACTH, MSH
\Apex of Heart - ANS at the 5th left intercostal space near diaphragm
\Aplasia - ANS Lack of development
\Appendicular Skeleton - ANS 126 bones, greatest ROM, unfused
Includes: pectoral girdles (clavicle and scapula), arm, forearm, pelvis, thigh, leg, foot, ankles
\Arboviral encephalitis virus - Toga - ANS Eastern or Western equine, St. Louis Venezuelan's or
California group, mosquito vector
\Ascending loop of henle - ANS impermeable to water
, \Ascites - ANS Abdominal swelling
\Astrocyte - ANS Most numerous cell of the CNS
\Atlanto Occipital - ANS Name aka for ALL from atlas to occiput
\ATP production - ANS Krebs= 30 ATP
Glycerol-3-phosphate shunt = 4 ATP
Glycolysis = 2 ATP
Total 36 ATP (choose 38 if 36 isnt available)
\Atrophy/Hypertrophy - ANS decrease or increase in size
\Auditory tube aka Eustachian tube - ANS middle ear to the nasopharyngeal area
\AUG - ANS Start Codon
\Axial Skeleton - ANS 80 bones, sacrum and coccyx fuse
Includes: skull, spine, ossicles of middle ear, hyoid, ribs, and sternum
\Axillary Vein - ANS Subclavian drains into
\B1 Thiamine - ANS active form - thiamine pyrophosphate
reaction - oxidative decarboxylation
deficiency - Beri Beri, tachycardia, Wernicke's (alcoholic)
source - wheat germ, pork, oatmeal
\B12 Cyanocobalamin - ANS active form - deoxy-adenosyl cobalamin
reaction - methyl transfer
deficiency - macrocytic anemia
notes - needs IF from stomach to be absorbed
\B2 Riboflavin - ANS active form - FAD, FADH, FMN, FMNH2
reaction - Oxidation/Reduction
deficiency - cheilosis, blurred vision
notes - magenta toungue, from beef chicken liver, egg
\B3 Niacin - ANS active form - NAD, NADH, NADP, NADPH
reaction - Oxidative/Reduction
deficiency-pellegra(dermatitis,diarrhea,dementia,death)
source - liver, tuna, oatmeal
\B5 Pantothenic acid - ANS active form - pantothenic acid
reaction - coenzyme A
deficiency - rare, burning feet, malaise
source - sunflower seeds, beef, chicken
\B6 Pyridoxine - ANS active form - pyridoxal phosphate
reaction - transamination
deficiency - convulsions (infants),dermatitis,loss myelin
source - liver, banana
\B9 Folic Acid - ANS active form - tetrahydro folate
reaction - methyl transfer
deficiency - macrocytic anemia
notes - prevents neural tube defects
\Bacilli - ANS Rod Shaped
