Test Bank For iGenetics A Molecular Approach 22nd Edition All Chapters - 9780134287188.pdf

CreatedbBy:bAbsolution


Test Bank for Essentials of Genetics, 10th Edition by Wil
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liam S Klug, Michael Cummings, Charlotte A. Spencer
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Chapterb1bIntroductionbtobGenetics


1) ThebCRISPR-
Casbsystembpotentiallybrepresentsbonebofbthebmostbpowerbtechniquesbinbgeneticsbasbabresultbofbitsbrol
ebin associatedbwithbspecificbhumanbdisorders.
A) identifyingbgenes
B) editingbgenes
C) producingbnewbgenes
D) regulatingbgenes
E) transmittingbgenesbAnswer:bB
Section:bIntroduction
Bloom'sbTaxonomy:bRemembering/Understanding


2)
Inbtheb1600s,bWilliambHarveybstudiedbreproductionbandbdevelopment.bWhatbisbthebtermbgiv
enbtobhisbtheorybwhichbstatesbthatbanborganismbdevelopsbfrombthebfertilizedbeggbbybabsuccessionbofbd
evelopmentalbeventsbthatbleadbtobanbadult?
A) preformation
B) spontaneousbgeneration
C) cellbtheory
D) transduction
E) epigenesisbAnswer:bEbSection:b1.1
Bloom'sbTaxonomy:bRemembering/Understanding




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,CreatedbBy:bAbsolution


3)
Whatbisbthebtermbgivenbtobthebtheorybwhichbstatesbthatbthebgametebcontainsbabcompletebminia
turebadult?
A) preformation
B) transduction
C) transformation
D) conjugation
E) cellbtheorybAnswer:bAbSection:b1.1
Bloom'sbTaxonomy:bRemembering/Understanding


4)
Whatbisbthebtermbgivenbtobthebtheorybwhichbputbforthbthebideabthatblivingborganismsbcouldbari
sebbybincubatingbnonlivingbcomponents?
A) spontaneousbgeneration
B) naturalbselection
C) evolution
D) preformation
E) collectivebcombinationbAnswer:bA
Section:b1.1
Bloom'sbTaxonomy:bRemembering/Understanding
b




5) SchleidenbandbSchwannbproposedbthebcellbtheorybwhichbstatesbthat .
A) cellsbcontainbgeneticbinformationbinbtheirbnucleus
B)
cellsbmovebfrombthebvariousbpartsbofbthebbodybtobthebreproductiveborgansbtobproduceboffspri
ng
C) cellsbarebderivedbfrombpreexistingbcells
D) cellsbpropagatebviabasexualbreproduction
E) cellsbrepresentbthebbasicbunitsbofbhereditybAnswer:bC
Section:b1.1
Bloom'sbTaxonomy:bRemembering/Understanding

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6) Who,balongbwithbAlfredbWallace,bformulatedbthebtheorybofbnaturalbselection?
A) GregorbMendel
B) WilliambHarvey
C) LouisbPasteur
D) CharlesbDarwin
E) JamesbWatsonbAnswer:bDbSection:b1.1
Bloom'sbTaxonomy:bRemembering/Understanding


7) Whichbofbthebfollowingbisbanbexamplebofbnaturalbselection?
A) abbird'sbbeakbisbablebtobeffectivelybcrackbthebseedsbitbencounters
B) dogbbreedingbbybhumans
C) dependingbonbthebfoodbabturtlebeats,bitsbshellbmaybgrowbfasterborbslower
D) sometimebduringbhuman'sblifebtheybbreakbabbone
E) bacteriabcanbbebeffectivelybkilledbbybtreatmentbwithbbleachbAnswer:bA
Section:b1.1
Bloom'sbTaxonomy:bEvaluating/Creating


8)
WhichbofbthebfollowingbbotanistsbwasbnotbinvolvedbwithbbringingbMendel'sbworkbtoblightbinb
theb1900s?
A) CarlbCorrens
B) CarlbLinnaeus
C) HugobdebVries
D) ErichbTschermakbAnswer:bA
Section:b1.1
Bloom'sbTaxonomy:bRemembering/Understanding
b


9)
WhobwasbthebAugustinianbmonkbthatbconductedbabdecadebofbexperimentsbonbthebgardenbpea,
eventuallybshowingbthatbtraitsbarebpassedbfrombparentsbtoboffspringbinbpredictablebways?
b



A) FrancisbCrick

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B) AlfredbWallace
C) Hippocrates
D) Aristotle
E) GregorbMendelbAnswer:bEbSection:b1.2
Bloom'sbTaxonomy:bRemembering/Understanding


10)
Inbmanybspecies,btherebarebtwobrepresentativesbofbeachbchromosome.bInbsuchbspecies,bthebch
aracteristicbnumberbofbchromosomesbisbcalledbthe number.bItbisbusuallybsymbolizedbas .
A) haploid;bn
B) haploid;b2n
C) diploid;b2n
D) diploid;bn
E) polyploid;bnbAnswer:bCbSection:b1.2
Bloom'sbTaxonomy:bRemembering/Understanding


11) Geneticsbisbdefinedbasbthebbranchbofbbiologybassociatedbwith .
A) hereditybandbvariation
B) mutationbandbrecession
C) transcriptionbandbtranslation
D) diploidbandbhaploid
E) replicationbandbrecombinationbAnswer:bA
Section:b1.2
Bloom'sbTaxonomy:bRemembering/Understanding


12)
Earlybinbthebtwentiethbcentury,bWalterbSuttonbandbTheodorbBoveribnotedbthatbthebbehaviorbo
fbchromosomesbduringbmeiosisbisbidenticalbtobthebbehaviorbofbgenesbduringbgametebformation.bThey
proposedbthatbgenesbarebcarriedbonbchromosomes,bwhichbledbtobthebbasis
b .
A) ofbthebgerm-plasmbtheory
B) ofbthebchromosomebtheorybofbinheritance

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