Test Bank - Anatomy and Physiology, 1st Edition ,Elizabeth Co

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TestIBankIforIAnatomyIandIPhysiologyI1stIeditionIbyIEliza
bethIcoIA+
ChapterI02I:IIntroductionItoItheIHumanIBodyIMultipleIChoice
1. WhichIofItheIfollowingIdefinitionsIdescribesItheIscientificIstudyIofIhumanIanatomy?
a. TheIstudyIofItheIbody’sImetabolicIfunctions.
b. TheIstudyIofItheIbody’sIstructures.
c. TheIstudyIofIbody’sIchemicalIprocesses.
d. TheIstudyIofItheIbody’sImolecularIprocesses.
e. TheIstudyIofItheIbody’sIevolution.I
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:IRemember
REFERENCES: 2.1IOverviewIofIAnatomyIandIPhysiology
LEARNINGIOBJECTIVES:I2.1.1I-IDefineItheItermsIanatomyIandIphysiology.


2. WhatItwoIapproachesIdoIanatomistsIuseItoIstudyItheIbody’sIstructures?
a. regionalIandIsystemic
b. globalIandIdetailed
c. holisticIandImicroscopic
d. internalIandIexternal
e. activeIandIpassive
IANSWER: a
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:IRemember
REFERENCES:
2.1IOverviewIofIAnWaWtoWm.yTaBnSdIMP.hyWsSiologyILEA
RNINGIOBJECTIVES:I2.1.2I-
IGiveIspecificIexamplesItoIshowItheIinterrelationshipIbetweenIanatomyIand

physiology.


3. WhichIofItheIfollowingIdescribesItheIstudyIofIregionalIanatomy?
a. TheIskinIandIitsIfunctions.
b. TheIinterrelationshipsIofIallIofItheIstructuresIinIaIspecificIbodyIregion.
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c. HumanIevolutionIbyIregionsIofItheIworld.
d. TheIspecificIfunctionsIofIanIorgan.
e. ChemicalIchangesIinItheIhumanIbody.I
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:IRemember
REFERENCES: 2.1IOverviewIofIAnatomyIandIPhysiology
LEARNINGIOBJECTIVES:I2.1.2I-
IGiveIspecificIexamplesItoIshowItheIinterrelationshipIbetweenIanatomyIandIphysiology.




4. WhichIofItheIfollowingIdescribesItheIstudyIofIsystemicIanatomy?
a. TheIoperationIofIbodyIfunctions.
b. TheIsequenceIofIchemicalIreactionsIinItheIbody.
c. TheIstructuresIthatImakeIupIaIdiscreteIbodyIsystem.
d. TheIevolutionIofItheIhumanIbody.
e. TheIchangesIinItheIbodyIoverItime.I
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:IRemember


REFERENCES: 2.1IOverviewIofIAnatomyIandIPhysiology
LEARNINGIOBJECTIVES:I2.1.2I-
IGiveIspecificIexamplesItoIshowItheIinterrelationshipIbetweenIanatomyIandIphysiology.




5. WhatIisIphosphorylation?
a. TheImostIcommonIformIofImolecularIregulationIinIanimalIcellsI–
ItheIadditionIofIaIphosphateIgroupItoIspecificImolecules.

b. TheIingestionIandIabsorptionIofIexcessiveIphosphorusIfromItheIenvironment.
c. TheIproductionIofIexcessiveIamountsIofIphosphorusIbyItheIbody.
d. TheIconversionIofIphosphorusIthroughIaIseriesIofIreactionsIinItheIenvironment.
e. TheIremovalIofIphosphorusIfromIourIbodies.I
ANSWER: a
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:IRemember


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REFERENCES: 2.2IStructureIandIFunction
LEARNINGIOBJECTIVES:I2.2.1I-IDescribe,Icompare,IandIcontrastIvariousIstructure-
functionIrelationshipsIfromImolecularItoIorganIlevel.


6. EarlyIhumansIevolvedIaIrestructuredIpelvisItoIaccommodateIforIwhatIspecificIfunction?
a. increasedIintelligence
b. bipedalism
c. childbirth
d. selfIdefense
e. senseIofIsmellIandItasteI
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY:
Blooms:IRememberIREFE
RENCES: 2.2IStructureIandIFunction
LEARNINGIOBJECTIVES:I2.2.2I-
IRelateItheIcommonlyIfoundIbranchingIstructureItoIfunctionIofIanIorgan.




7. HowIisIhumanIevolutionIdefined?
a. TheIimpactIofItheIearth’sIclimateIonIhumanIdevelopment.
b. ChangesIinIhumanIintelligenceIoverItime.
c. TheIdevelopmentIofIcognitiveIandImotorIskillsIoverItime.
d. AIchangeIinIgeneIexpressionIthatIoccursIfromIgenerationItoIgeneration.
e. TheIabilityItoIadaptItoIconstantlyIchangingIenvironments.I
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY:
Blooms:IRememberIREFERENCE
S: 2.3IEvolutionIandIHumanIVariation
LEARNINGIOBJECTIVES:I2.3.1I-IDefineItheItermIandIexplainItheIconceptIofIevolution.


8. WhyIdoesItheIbodyIrequireIUVIradiationIfromIsunlight?
a. ToIcontrolItheIspreadIofIbacteria.
b. ToIimproveIskinItoneIandIquality.
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c. ForItheIproductionIofIproteins.




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