Law and Public Safety Terminology Study
Guide 100% Verified.
21st Century Policing - Answer✔A task force created in response to the Ferguson shooting,
focused on data collection and policy reform in law enforcement.
Accident - Answer✔An event causing unintentional injury or damage.
ACIC (Arizona Crime Information Center) - Answer✔A criminal information system in Arizona
that collects data on arrests, warrants, and case dispositions.
ACJIS (Arizona Criminal Justice Information System) - Answer✔A statewide network in Arizona
that houses various databases on persons and property.
Active Listening - Answer✔A 10-step process of fully engaging and reflecting on what is heard
during communication.
Adjudication - Answer✔The act of giving a judicial ruling or judgment.
ADT - Answer✔American Dictograph and Telephone, a company that provides monitored alarm
systems for houses.
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AFIS (Automated Fingerprint Identification System) - Answer✔A biometric identification
methodology that uses digital imaging technology to analyze fingerprints.
Aggravating - Answer✔To make a situation or offense worse or more severe.
Airport Police - Answer✔Police officers assigned to patrol airports and investigate criminal and
suspicious activity within airport premises.
Allan Pinkerton - Answer✔Considered the father of private security, Allan Pinkerton founded
the Pinkerton Protection Patrol.
Amber Alert - Answer✔A system designed to notify citizens of the unlawful taking of a child,
usually in cases of abduction or missing children.
Amendment - Answer✔A legal ratification or addition to the U.S. Constitution.
American Society of Industrial Security - Answer✔The first professional organization for security
personnel.
Appeal - Answer✔An application to a higher court to dispute a lower court's decision.
Arch - Answer✔A fingerprint classification where ridges enter from one side and exit the other,
forming an arch-like pattern.
Arrest - Answer✔The act of taking a person into custody, usually by a law enforcement officer.
Asset - Answer✔A physical or intangible item owned by a corporation, business, or person that
has value.
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Autopsy - Answer✔A medical examination of a deceased body to determine the cause of death
or gather evidence related to a crime.
Aviation - Answer✔A police unit that utilizes airplanes, helicopters, and drones for criminal
identification and suspect location purposes.
Bail - Answer✔The money or property put up to secure the release of a person charged with a
crime, ensuring their appearance in court.
Bandage - Answer✔A material used to bind or protect an injured body part.
Barricaded Suspects - Answer✔Individuals who create a barrier or obstruction to prevent
emergency personnel from rendering aid or apprehending them.
Beyond a reasonable doubt - Answer✔The burden of proof in a criminal trial, requiring the
evidence to establish guilt to a high degree of certainty.
Bicycle Patrol - Answer✔Police officers assigned to patrol on bicycles in areas with high foot
traffic, allowing for greater mobility and community engagement.
Bill of Rights - Answer✔A legal document containing the first 10 amendments to the U.S.
Constitution, outlining individual rights and limitations on government power.
Biological evidence - Answer✔Evidence commonly recovered from crime scenes that includes
biological materials such as blood, saliva, hair, etc.
Biological - Answer✔Relating to biology or living organisms.
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