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Question 1 1.1 Explain the purpose of policies in crime
prevention. (4)
Policies in crime prevention serve as structured guidelines and
strategies designed to reduce criminal activities and promote
public safety. Their purposes include:
1. Deterrence of Crime – Policies establish clear rules and
consequences, discouraging individuals from engaging in
criminal behavior due to the fear of punishment.
2. Guidance for Law Enforcement – They provide law
enforcement agencies with standardized procedures and
frameworks to effectively combat crime and maintain
order.
3. Protection of Citizens – Policies aim to safeguard
individuals and communities from criminal threats by
implementing measures such as surveillance, patrolling,
and crime reporting systems.
4. Addressing Root Causes – Effective crime prevention
policies focus on socio-economic factors like poverty,
unemployment, and education, aiming to prevent crime
before it occurs.
5. Rehabilitation and Reintegration – Some policies
emphasize rehabilitating offenders through education,
vocational training, and counseling, reducing recidivism
rates.