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TEST BANK fb
Sensation and Perception,10th Edition
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by Goldstein, Cacciamani Chapter 1 to 15
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,fb
Table of Content
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1. Introduction to Perception.
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2. The Physiological Beginnings of Perception.
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3. Neural Processing and Coding.
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4. Cortical Organization.
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5. Perceiving Objects and Scenes.
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6. Visual Attention.
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7. Taking Action.
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8. Perceiving Motion.
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9. Perceiving Color.
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10. Perceiving Depth and Size.
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11. Sound and the Perception of Pitch.
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12. Auditory Localization, the Auditory Scene, and Music.
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13. Speech Perception.
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14. The Cutaneous Senses.
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15. The Chemical Senses.
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,fb
Test Bank—Chapter 1: Introduction to Perception
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MULTIPLE CHOICE fb
1. f b “Perceiving machines” that can negotiate the environment with humanlike eas
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e
a. f b were developed by computer scientists in the 1960s.
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b. f b were developed by computer scientists in the 1970s.
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c. f b were developed by computer scientists in the 1990s.
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d. f b have yet to be developed.
fb fb fb fb
2. f bWhich of the following is an application of perception research?
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
a. Developing speech recognition
f b c. Devising robots that can “see.”
fb fb f b fb fb fb fb
systems.
b. Treating hearing problems.
f b d. All of these.
fb fb f b fb fb
3. f b Which of the following is a reason for studying perception?
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
a. f To become more aware of your own perceptual experiences.
b fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
b. f To provide information that may help with a future career.
b fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
c. f To apply perception to everyday problems, such as highway sign visibility.
b fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
d. f All of these.
b fb fb
4. f b The study of perception can overlap with
fb fb fb fb fb fb
a. f medicine.
b c. f b philosophy.
b. f computer science.
b d. fb f b all of these. fb fb
5. Which of the following is NOT a category of the stages in the perceptual process
f b fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
? a. Stimuli f b c. Serendipity f b
b. Neural Processing
f b d. Behavioral Responses
fb f b fb
6. f bThe process of transforming energy in the environment into electrical energy in the neurons is
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called
a. refraction.
f b c. reduction. f b
b. transduction.
f b d. construction. f b
7. f b ______ is the step in the perceptual process that is analogous to an ATM withdrawal
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(pressure from button press becomes electrical energy then becomes a mechanical respon
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se
resulting
a. f in the dispensing of money).
Knowledge
b fb fb c. Action fb fb fb f b
b. Transference
f b d. Transduction f b
8. The specific term for the “stimulus on the receptors” in visual processing is th
f b fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
e a. transduced image.
f b c. visual image. fb f b fb
b. environmental stimulus.
f b d. perception. fb f b
8
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9. f The image projected on the retina is best described as a ______ of the actual stimulu
b fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
s. a. representation.
f b c. replication. f b
b. environmental stimulus.
f b d. scale model. fb f b fb
10. f b Which brain structure is responsible for creating perceptions and producing other “high” level
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
functions such as language, memory, and thinking?
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a. fBrain stem
b c. Hypothalamus
fb f b
b. Cerebral cortex
f b d. Occipital lobe fb f b fb
11. f b Visual form agnosia is a problem of the ______ step of the perceptual process
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. a. f actionb c. transduction f b
b. f attention
b d. recognition f b
12. f b Which of the following best describes the steps of the perceptual process?
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a. The steps are unidirectional, starting at the environmental stimulus and ending
f b fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
at perception.
b. The steps are unidirectional, starting at the environmental stimulus and ending a
f b fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
t knowledge.
c. fThe steps are unidirectional, starting at transduction and ending at recognition
b fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
.
d. The sequence of steps is dynamic and constantly changing.
f b fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
13. If a person sees the unambiguous “rat” stimulus, and then views the ambiguous “rat-
f b fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
man”
figure,
a. athe
rat,person
f willofmost
becauseb likely of
the effect report
fbfb seeing
knowledge. fbfb fb fb fb fb fb fb fbfb fb fb
b. a man, because we tend to see things that match our speci
f b fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
es.
c.
d. rat,or
a rat
ff because of the effect of action.
a man equally.
b fb
fb fb fb fb fb fbfb fb fb fb fb
14. f b Justin forgot to wear his glasses to class so the writing he sees on the chalk board is blurr
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y.
Even so, he is sure it says “Pop Quiz!” because he knows that there are pop quizzes in the
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class
a. fand he canprocessing
Bottom-up
b see read the “P” and the “Q”.
fb c. What allows
Top-down
fb him to read the board?
processing
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb f b fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
b. Oblique processing
f b d. Compression fb f b
15. f b________ processing is based on the stimuli reaching the receptors
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
. a. Bottom-up
f b c. Top-down f b
b. Oblique
f b d. Receptor f b
16. f b Trying to read a note written by someone with poor handwriting involves
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
a. fonly top-down processing.
b fb fb
b. fonly bottom-up processing.
b fb fb
c. f both top-down and bottom-
b fb fb fb
up processing.
fb
d. fonly data-based processing.
b fb fb
9
TEST BANK fb
Sensation and Perception,10th Edition
fb fb fb
by Goldstein, Cacciamani Chapter 1 to 15
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
,fb
Table of Content
fb fb
1. Introduction to Perception.
fb fb fb
2. The Physiological Beginnings of Perception.
fb fb fb fb fb
3. Neural Processing and Coding.
fb fb fb fb
4. Cortical Organization.
fb fb
5. Perceiving Objects and Scenes.
fb fb fb fb
6. Visual Attention.
fb fb
7. Taking Action.
fb fb
8. Perceiving Motion.
fb fb
9. Perceiving Color.
fb fb
10. Perceiving Depth and Size.
fb fb fb fb
11. Sound and the Perception of Pitch.
fb fb fb fb fb fb
12. Auditory Localization, the Auditory Scene, and Music.
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
13. Speech Perception.
fb fb
14. The Cutaneous Senses.
fb fb fb
15. The Chemical Senses.
fb fb fb
,fb
Test Bank—Chapter 1: Introduction to Perception
fb fb fb fb fb
MULTIPLE CHOICE fb
1. f b “Perceiving machines” that can negotiate the environment with humanlike eas
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
e
a. f b were developed by computer scientists in the 1960s.
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
b. f b were developed by computer scientists in the 1970s.
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
c. f b were developed by computer scientists in the 1990s.
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
d. f b have yet to be developed.
fb fb fb fb
2. f bWhich of the following is an application of perception research?
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
a. Developing speech recognition
f b c. Devising robots that can “see.”
fb fb f b fb fb fb fb
systems.
b. Treating hearing problems.
f b d. All of these.
fb fb f b fb fb
3. f b Which of the following is a reason for studying perception?
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
a. f To become more aware of your own perceptual experiences.
b fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
b. f To provide information that may help with a future career.
b fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
c. f To apply perception to everyday problems, such as highway sign visibility.
b fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
d. f All of these.
b fb fb
4. f b The study of perception can overlap with
fb fb fb fb fb fb
a. f medicine.
b c. f b philosophy.
b. f computer science.
b d. fb f b all of these. fb fb
5. Which of the following is NOT a category of the stages in the perceptual process
f b fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
? a. Stimuli f b c. Serendipity f b
b. Neural Processing
f b d. Behavioral Responses
fb f b fb
6. f bThe process of transforming energy in the environment into electrical energy in the neurons is
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
called
a. refraction.
f b c. reduction. f b
b. transduction.
f b d. construction. f b
7. f b ______ is the step in the perceptual process that is analogous to an ATM withdrawal
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
(pressure from button press becomes electrical energy then becomes a mechanical respon
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
se
resulting
a. f in the dispensing of money).
Knowledge
b fb fb c. Action fb fb fb f b
b. Transference
f b d. Transduction f b
8. The specific term for the “stimulus on the receptors” in visual processing is th
f b fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
e a. transduced image.
f b c. visual image. fb f b fb
b. environmental stimulus.
f b d. perception. fb f b
8
,fb
9. f The image projected on the retina is best described as a ______ of the actual stimulu
b fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
s. a. representation.
f b c. replication. f b
b. environmental stimulus.
f b d. scale model. fb f b fb
10. f b Which brain structure is responsible for creating perceptions and producing other “high” level
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
functions such as language, memory, and thinking?
fb fb fb fb fb fb
a. fBrain stem
b c. Hypothalamus
fb f b
b. Cerebral cortex
f b d. Occipital lobe fb f b fb
11. f b Visual form agnosia is a problem of the ______ step of the perceptual process
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
. a. f actionb c. transduction f b
b. f attention
b d. recognition f b
12. f b Which of the following best describes the steps of the perceptual process?
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
a. The steps are unidirectional, starting at the environmental stimulus and ending
f b fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
at perception.
b. The steps are unidirectional, starting at the environmental stimulus and ending a
f b fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
t knowledge.
c. fThe steps are unidirectional, starting at transduction and ending at recognition
b fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
.
d. The sequence of steps is dynamic and constantly changing.
f b fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
13. If a person sees the unambiguous “rat” stimulus, and then views the ambiguous “rat-
f b fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
man”
figure,
a. athe
rat,person
f willofmost
becauseb likely of
the effect report
fbfb seeing
knowledge. fbfb fb fb fb fb fb fb fbfb fb fb
b. a man, because we tend to see things that match our speci
f b fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
es.
c.
d. rat,or
a rat
ff because of the effect of action.
a man equally.
b fb
fb fb fb fb fb fbfb fb fb fb fb
14. f b Justin forgot to wear his glasses to class so the writing he sees on the chalk board is blurr
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
y.
Even so, he is sure it says “Pop Quiz!” because he knows that there are pop quizzes in the
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
class
a. fand he canprocessing
Bottom-up
b see read the “P” and the “Q”.
fb c. What allows
Top-down
fb him to read the board?
processing
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb f b fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
b. Oblique processing
f b d. Compression fb f b
15. f b________ processing is based on the stimuli reaching the receptors
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
. a. Bottom-up
f b c. Top-down f b
b. Oblique
f b d. Receptor f b
16. f b Trying to read a note written by someone with poor handwriting involves
fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
a. fonly top-down processing.
b fb fb
b. fonly bottom-up processing.
b fb fb
c. f both top-down and bottom-
b fb fb fb
up processing.
fb
d. fonly data-based processing.
b fb fb
9