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NSG 316 Topic 2 Exam Questions Marking Scheme New Update

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NSG 316 Topic 2 Exam Questions Marking Scheme New Update what is the purpose of a complete health history? - Answer- to collect subjective data and to get a complete picture of a person's past and present health what is involved in a complete health history of a well person? - Answer- lifestyle, exercise, diet, substance use, risk reduction, health promotion affirm what they are doing right what is involved in a complete health history of an ill person? - Answer- information about the health problem what is the health history sequence? - Answer- 1. Biographic data 2. Source of history 3. Reason for seeking care 4. Present health or history of present illness 5. Past history 6. Family history 7. Review of systems 8. Functional assessment or activities of daily living (ADLs) biographical data - Answer- Name Address and phone number Age and birth date Birthplace Sex Marital status Race Ethnic origin Occupation: usual and present source of history - Answer- Record who furnishes the information, judge how reliable the informant seems and how willing, note any special circumstances (how reliable is the person providing the information?) reason for seeking care - Answer- Brief, spontaneous statement in the person's own words that describes the reason for the visit symptom - Answer- subjective sensation person feels from disorder o What person says is reason for seeking care is recorded and enclosed in "quotation marks" to indicate person's exact words sign - Answer- objective abnormality that can be detected on physical examination or in laboratory reports Present Health or History of Present Illness (HPI) - Answer- Location (where is the pain) Character or quality (burning, sharp, dull) Quantity or severity (using pain scale) Timing (when did the symptoms appear) Setting (where/what were you doing when symptoms started) Aggravating or relieving factors (What makes pain better or worse) Associated factors (review symptoms related to that body system) Patient's perception HPI and PQRST - Answer- mnemonic for pain and symptom P/P: Provocative or palliative Q/Q: Quality or quantity R/R: Region or radiation S: Severity scale: 1 to 10 T: Timing or onset U: Understand patient's perception of problem Past Health History - Answer- -Childhood illnesses (Which ones, how old?) Accidents or injuries (When, what kinds, lasting effects?) -Serious or chronic illnesses (HTN, DM, CKD, Lungs... how long, how managed?) -Hospitalizations -Operations (When, what, recovery?) -Obstetric history -Immunizations -Last examination date -Allergies (Note both allergen and reaction) -Current medications (Med Rec. Prescription and OTC meds and Herbal) Family Health History - Answer- a record of any illnesses or medical conditions that have afflicted members of a person's family Functional Assessment - Answer- screens the safety of independent living, the need for home health services, and quality of life, THIS INCLUDES ADLs for a health history on new immigrants what should be included - Answer- o Biographical data o Spiritual resource and religion: assess if certain procedures cannot be done o Past health: what immunizations, if any o Health perception o How does person describe health and illness o How does person see problems he or she is now experiencing o Nutrition: taboo foods or food combinations when assessing an older adult what additional questions/ comments be said? - Answer- are ADLs affected by normal aging process or by the effects of chronic illness/disability? what are they doing to help themselves stay well? affirm things they are going right and note health strengths The Older Adult: Past Health History - Answer- General health in past 5 years Accidents or injuries, serious or chronic illnesses, hospitalizations, operations Last examination Obstetric status The Older Adult: Medication Profile - Answer- -Current medications (prescription, OTC, herbal) -consider the individual may be taking a lot of drugs from many different doctors and they may not know they name or what it is used for -drug adherence Polypharmacy - Answer- use of multiple medications

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NSG 316 Topic 2 Exam Questions
Marking Scheme New Update
what is the purpose of a complete health history? - Answer- ✔✔to collect subjective
data and to get a complete picture of a person's past and present health

what is involved in a complete health history of a well person? - Answer- ✔✔lifestyle,
exercise, diet, substance use, risk reduction, health promotion
affirm what they are doing right

what is involved in a complete health history of an ill person? - Answer- ✔✔information
about the health problem

what is the health history sequence? - Answer- ✔✔1. Biographic data
2. Source of history
3. Reason for seeking care
4. Present health or history of present illness
5. Past history
6. Family history
7. Review of systems
8. Functional assessment or activities of daily living (ADLs)

biographical data - Answer- ✔✔Name
Address and phone number
Age and birth date
Birthplace
Sex
Marital status
Race
Ethnic origin
Occupation: usual and present

source of history - Answer- ✔✔Record who furnishes the information, judge how reliable
the informant seems and how willing, note any special circumstances
(how reliable is the person providing the information?)

reason for seeking care - Answer- ✔✔Brief, spontaneous statement in the person's own
words that describes the reason for the visit

symptom - Answer- ✔✔subjective sensation person feels from disorder
o What person says is reason for seeking care is recorded and enclosed in "quotation
marks" to indicate person's exact words

, sign - Answer- ✔✔objective abnormality that can be detected on physical examination
or in laboratory reports

Present Health or History of Present Illness (HPI) - Answer- ✔✔Location (where is the
pain)
Character or quality (burning, sharp, dull)
Quantity or severity (using pain scale)
Timing (when did the symptoms appear)
Setting (where/what were you doing when symptoms started)
Aggravating or relieving factors (What makes pain better or worse)
Associated factors (review symptoms related to that body system)
Patient's perception

HPI and PQRST - Answer- ✔✔mnemonic for pain and symptom
P/P: Provocative or palliative
Q/Q: Quality or quantity
R/R: Region or radiation
S: Severity scale: 1 to 10
T: Timing or onset
U: Understand patient's perception of problem

Past Health History - Answer- ✔✔-Childhood illnesses (Which ones, how old?)
Accidents or injuries (When, what kinds, lasting effects?)
-Serious or chronic illnesses (HTN, DM, CKD, Lungs... how long, how managed?)
-Hospitalizations
-Operations (When, what, recovery?)
-Obstetric history
-Immunizations
-Last examination date
-Allergies (Note both allergen and reaction)
-Current medications (Med Rec. Prescription and OTC meds and Herbal)

Family Health History - Answer- ✔✔a record of any illnesses or medical conditions that
have afflicted members of a person's family

Functional Assessment - Answer- ✔✔screens the safety of independent living, the need
for home health services, and quality of life, THIS INCLUDES ADLs

for a health history on new immigrants what should be included - Answer- ✔✔o
Biographical data
o Spiritual resource and religion: assess if certain procedures cannot be done
o Past health: what immunizations, if any
o Health perception
o How does person describe health and illness
o How does person see problems he or she is now experiencing
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