PEN2604
Assignment 2
(COMPLETE
ANSWERS) Semester
1 2025 - DUE April
2025
NO PLAGIARISM
[Pick the date]
,PEN2604 Assignment 2 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 1 2025 - DUE April
2025; 100% TRUSTED Complete, trusted solutions and explanations.. Ensure
your success with us.
QUESTION 1 You are the head of a correctional centre in South Africa. As a
correctional officer and supervisor, you need special skills and training to
deal with offenders and other correctional officials in a unique working
environment. Carefully read through the case study and then use the
content of your study guide for PEN2604 and all additional resources given to
discuss the following topics from your perspective as a supervisor and
correctional official. CASE STUDY Ms C is Mr A’s supervisor in a correctional
centre. Ms C makes frequent flirtatious comments when they are alone that
make him uncomfortable. Mr A ignores the comments because he needs the
job. Ms C asks Mr A to help her to work on a project one evening. They meet
at her house where she has prepared a romantic dinner for the two of them.
She asks him to give her a back massage and makes suggestive remarks
about taking things further, telling him that he can be promoted soon if he
“plays his cards right”. END OF CASE STUDY 1.1 Which form of sexual
harassment is depicted in the case study above? Explain the reasons why
you think it is the specific form of harassment that you have chosen. (15)
1.1 Which form of sexual harassment is depicted in the case study above?
The form of sexual harassment depicted in the case study above is Quid Pro Quo Sexual
Harassment.
Explanation of why this is Quid Pro Quo Sexual Harassment:
Quid Pro Quo Sexual Harassment occurs when a person in a position of authority (in this case,
Ms. C, as Mr. A’s supervisor) makes unwelcome sexual advances or requests, with the
implication or promise that the victim’s response will affect their job status or career
opportunities. The key element here is the direct link between the harasser's actions and a
potential reward or punishment, such as promotions, job security, or other job benefits.
Let’s break down the case study to understand why this form of harassment fits:
1. Unwelcome Sexual Advances and Comments:
o Ms. C makes frequent flirtatious comments to Mr. A when they are alone. These
comments make him uncomfortable, but he ignores them because he feels
dependent on the job. This indicates that Ms. C is initiating sexualized behavior
that is unwelcome and makes Mr. A feel uncomfortable.
2. Invitation to Meet Outside of the Workplace with Romantic Implications:
, oMs. C asks Mr. A to meet her outside of the workplace, specifically at her house,
where she has prepared a romantic dinner. This is a significant step beyond mere
flirtation, as it creates a situation that could be perceived as an intimate and
personal engagement, which is inappropriate for a supervisor-subordinate
relationship.
3. Suggestive Remarks and the Implicit Promise of Career Advancement:
o During the dinner, Ms. C makes suggestive remarks, including asking Mr. A to
give her a back massage, which clearly crosses boundaries of professional
behavior.
o Most importantly, she tells Mr. A that he could be promoted soon if he “plays his
cards right,” which directly links his career advancement to engaging in the
sexualized behavior she is suggesting. This is the core characteristic of quid pro
quo harassment—Ms. C is implying that Mr. A’s job promotion is contingent
upon his compliance with her advances or participation in an intimate encounter.
4. Power Imbalance:
o There is a significant power imbalance in this situation: Ms. C is Mr. A's
supervisor, and Mr. A needs the job, which puts him in a vulnerable position. He
feels pressured to tolerate the behavior because he fears negative consequences if
he does not comply.
This pattern of behavior where job-related decisions (in this case, a promotion) are tied to
compliance with sexual advances clearly demonstrates quid pro quo sexual harassment. The
threat of career repercussions (promotion or lack thereof) if Mr. A does not “play his cards right”
creates an environment where his consent to the sexual advances is coerced, even though he may
not want to participate.
In summary, the form of sexual harassment in the case study is quid pro quo sexual
harassment because it involves sexual advances linked to job benefits (promotion), and it
exploits the power dynamics in the workplace to pressure Mr. A into a position where his
professional future is tied to his willingness to comply with inappropriate requests.
The form of sexual harassment depicted in the case study is quid pro quo sexual harassment.
This type of harassment occurs when a person in a position of authority offers job-related
benefits (such as promotions, salary increases, or job security) in exchange for sexual favors.
Reasons why this is quid pro quo harassment:
1. Power Imbalance: Ms. C is Mr. A’s supervisor, meaning she holds a position of
authority over him. She can influence his career, including promotions and work
opportunities.
2. Unwanted Advances: Ms. C makes flirtatious comments that make Mr. A
uncomfortable. His discomfort shows that these advances are unwelcome.
, 3. Coercion through Job Benefits: Ms. C implies that Mr. A can be promoted if he
complies with her sexual advances (“if he plays his cards right”). This directly links
career progression to sexual favors.
4. Persistence Despite Discomfort: Even though Mr. A ignores her comments, Ms. C
escalates the situation by inviting him to her home, preparing a romantic dinner, and
asking for a back massage.
5. Fear of Retaliation: Mr. A does not report or resist the harassment openly because he
fears losing his job, which is a typical reaction in quid pro quo harassment cases.
This case is a clear example of quid pro quo harassment as defined in South African labor laws,
including the Employment Equity Act (EEA) 55 of 1998, which prohibits sexual harassment in
the workplace.
The form of sexual harassment depicted in the case study is quid pro quo sexual harassment.
Explanation:
1. Definition of Quid Pro Quo Harassment
Quid pro quo harassment occurs when a person in a position of authority demands or
requests sexual favors in exchange for job-related benefits such as promotions, raises, or
continued employment. It is a power-based form of harassment where the victim feels
coerced due to the potential impact on their career.
2. Elements of Quid Pro Quo Harassment in the Case Study
o Position of Authority: Ms. C is Mr. A’s supervisor, giving her power over his
job security and potential career advancement.
o Unwelcome Advances: Ms. C makes frequent flirtatious comments that make
Mr. A uncomfortable, indicating that her behavior is unwelcome.
o Coercion and Career Incentives: She implies that Mr. A could receive a
promotion if he complies with her advances, suggesting a trade-off between
sexual favors and job benefits.
o Outside Work Context: Ms. C invites Mr. A to her home under the pretense of
work, but the romantic dinner and suggestive comments indicate an ulterior
motive.
3. Impact on the Victim
Assignment 2
(COMPLETE
ANSWERS) Semester
1 2025 - DUE April
2025
NO PLAGIARISM
[Pick the date]
,PEN2604 Assignment 2 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 1 2025 - DUE April
2025; 100% TRUSTED Complete, trusted solutions and explanations.. Ensure
your success with us.
QUESTION 1 You are the head of a correctional centre in South Africa. As a
correctional officer and supervisor, you need special skills and training to
deal with offenders and other correctional officials in a unique working
environment. Carefully read through the case study and then use the
content of your study guide for PEN2604 and all additional resources given to
discuss the following topics from your perspective as a supervisor and
correctional official. CASE STUDY Ms C is Mr A’s supervisor in a correctional
centre. Ms C makes frequent flirtatious comments when they are alone that
make him uncomfortable. Mr A ignores the comments because he needs the
job. Ms C asks Mr A to help her to work on a project one evening. They meet
at her house where she has prepared a romantic dinner for the two of them.
She asks him to give her a back massage and makes suggestive remarks
about taking things further, telling him that he can be promoted soon if he
“plays his cards right”. END OF CASE STUDY 1.1 Which form of sexual
harassment is depicted in the case study above? Explain the reasons why
you think it is the specific form of harassment that you have chosen. (15)
1.1 Which form of sexual harassment is depicted in the case study above?
The form of sexual harassment depicted in the case study above is Quid Pro Quo Sexual
Harassment.
Explanation of why this is Quid Pro Quo Sexual Harassment:
Quid Pro Quo Sexual Harassment occurs when a person in a position of authority (in this case,
Ms. C, as Mr. A’s supervisor) makes unwelcome sexual advances or requests, with the
implication or promise that the victim’s response will affect their job status or career
opportunities. The key element here is the direct link between the harasser's actions and a
potential reward or punishment, such as promotions, job security, or other job benefits.
Let’s break down the case study to understand why this form of harassment fits:
1. Unwelcome Sexual Advances and Comments:
o Ms. C makes frequent flirtatious comments to Mr. A when they are alone. These
comments make him uncomfortable, but he ignores them because he feels
dependent on the job. This indicates that Ms. C is initiating sexualized behavior
that is unwelcome and makes Mr. A feel uncomfortable.
2. Invitation to Meet Outside of the Workplace with Romantic Implications:
, oMs. C asks Mr. A to meet her outside of the workplace, specifically at her house,
where she has prepared a romantic dinner. This is a significant step beyond mere
flirtation, as it creates a situation that could be perceived as an intimate and
personal engagement, which is inappropriate for a supervisor-subordinate
relationship.
3. Suggestive Remarks and the Implicit Promise of Career Advancement:
o During the dinner, Ms. C makes suggestive remarks, including asking Mr. A to
give her a back massage, which clearly crosses boundaries of professional
behavior.
o Most importantly, she tells Mr. A that he could be promoted soon if he “plays his
cards right,” which directly links his career advancement to engaging in the
sexualized behavior she is suggesting. This is the core characteristic of quid pro
quo harassment—Ms. C is implying that Mr. A’s job promotion is contingent
upon his compliance with her advances or participation in an intimate encounter.
4. Power Imbalance:
o There is a significant power imbalance in this situation: Ms. C is Mr. A's
supervisor, and Mr. A needs the job, which puts him in a vulnerable position. He
feels pressured to tolerate the behavior because he fears negative consequences if
he does not comply.
This pattern of behavior where job-related decisions (in this case, a promotion) are tied to
compliance with sexual advances clearly demonstrates quid pro quo sexual harassment. The
threat of career repercussions (promotion or lack thereof) if Mr. A does not “play his cards right”
creates an environment where his consent to the sexual advances is coerced, even though he may
not want to participate.
In summary, the form of sexual harassment in the case study is quid pro quo sexual
harassment because it involves sexual advances linked to job benefits (promotion), and it
exploits the power dynamics in the workplace to pressure Mr. A into a position where his
professional future is tied to his willingness to comply with inappropriate requests.
The form of sexual harassment depicted in the case study is quid pro quo sexual harassment.
This type of harassment occurs when a person in a position of authority offers job-related
benefits (such as promotions, salary increases, or job security) in exchange for sexual favors.
Reasons why this is quid pro quo harassment:
1. Power Imbalance: Ms. C is Mr. A’s supervisor, meaning she holds a position of
authority over him. She can influence his career, including promotions and work
opportunities.
2. Unwanted Advances: Ms. C makes flirtatious comments that make Mr. A
uncomfortable. His discomfort shows that these advances are unwelcome.
, 3. Coercion through Job Benefits: Ms. C implies that Mr. A can be promoted if he
complies with her sexual advances (“if he plays his cards right”). This directly links
career progression to sexual favors.
4. Persistence Despite Discomfort: Even though Mr. A ignores her comments, Ms. C
escalates the situation by inviting him to her home, preparing a romantic dinner, and
asking for a back massage.
5. Fear of Retaliation: Mr. A does not report or resist the harassment openly because he
fears losing his job, which is a typical reaction in quid pro quo harassment cases.
This case is a clear example of quid pro quo harassment as defined in South African labor laws,
including the Employment Equity Act (EEA) 55 of 1998, which prohibits sexual harassment in
the workplace.
The form of sexual harassment depicted in the case study is quid pro quo sexual harassment.
Explanation:
1. Definition of Quid Pro Quo Harassment
Quid pro quo harassment occurs when a person in a position of authority demands or
requests sexual favors in exchange for job-related benefits such as promotions, raises, or
continued employment. It is a power-based form of harassment where the victim feels
coerced due to the potential impact on their career.
2. Elements of Quid Pro Quo Harassment in the Case Study
o Position of Authority: Ms. C is Mr. A’s supervisor, giving her power over his
job security and potential career advancement.
o Unwelcome Advances: Ms. C makes frequent flirtatious comments that make
Mr. A uncomfortable, indicating that her behavior is unwelcome.
o Coercion and Career Incentives: She implies that Mr. A could receive a
promotion if he complies with her advances, suggesting a trade-off between
sexual favors and job benefits.
o Outside Work Context: Ms. C invites Mr. A to her home under the pretense of
work, but the romantic dinner and suggestive comments indicate an ulterior
motive.
3. Impact on the Victim
