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TEST BANK FOR FUNDAMENTALS OF N
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URSING: ACTIVE LEARNING FOR COLL
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, ABORATIVE PRACTICE 2ND EDITION, f f f f
BY BARBARA L YOOST
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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1. Nursing, Theory, and Professional Practice
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2. Values, Beliefs, and Caring
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3. Communication f
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4. Critical Thinking in Nursing
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5. Introduction to the Nursing Process f f f f f
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6. Assessment f
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7. Nursing Diagnosis
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8. Planning f
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9. Implementation and Evaluation f f f
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10. Documentation, Electronic Health Records, and Reportingf f f f f f
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11. Ethical and Legal Considerations
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12. Leadership and Management f f f
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13. Evidence-Based Practice and Nursing Research f f f f f
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14. Health Literacy and Patient Education
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15. Nursing Informatics
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16. Health and Wellness
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, 17. Human Development: Conception through Adolescence
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18. Human Development: Young Adult through Older Adult
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19. Vital Signs
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20. Health History and Physical Assessment
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21. Ethnicity and Cultural Assessment f f f f
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22. Spiritual Health f f
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23. Public Health, Community-Based, and Home Health Care
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24. Human Sexuality f f
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25. Safety f
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26. Asepsis and Infection Control f f f f
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27. Hygiene and Personal Care f f f f
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28. Activity, Immobility, and Safe Movement f f f f f
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29. Skin Integrity and Wound Care
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30. Nutrition f
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31. Cognitive and Sensory Alterations f f f f
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32. Stress and Coping
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33. Sleep f
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34. Diagnostic Testing f f
35. Medication Administration f f
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36. Pain Management
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37. Perioperative Nursing Care f f f
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38. Oxygenation and Tissues Perfusion f f f f
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39. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance
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40. Bowel Elimination f f
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41. Urinary Elimination f f
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42. Death and Loss f f f
, Chapter 01: Nursing, Theory, and Professional Practice
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MULTIPLE CHOICE f f
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1. A group of students are discussing the impact of non-
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nursing theories in clinical practice. The students would be correct if they chose which theory to
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prioritize patient care? f f f
a. Erikson‘s Psychosocial Theory f f f
b. Paul‘s Critical Thinking Theory f f f f
c. Maslow‘s Hierarchy of Needs f f f f
d. Rosenstock‘s Health Belief Model f f f f
ANS: C f f
Maslow‘s hierarchy of needs specifies the psychological and physiologic factors that affect each
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person‘s physical and mental health. The nurse‘s understanding of these factors helps with for
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mulating nursing diagnoses that address the patient‘s needs and values to prioritize care. Eriks
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on‘s Psychosocial Theory of Development and Socialization is based on individuals‘ interacting
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and learning about their world. Nurses use concepts of developmental theory to critically think
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in providing care for their patients at various stages of their lives.
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Rosenstock (1974) developed the psychological Health Belief Model. The model addresses po f f f f f f f f f f f
ssible reasons for why a patient may not comply with recommended health promotion behavi
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ors. This model is especially useful to nurses as they educate patients.
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DIF: Remembering f REF: p. 8 | pp. 10- ff f f f f f
11 OBJ: 1.4 f TOP: Planning fff f f f
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Car
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e NOT: Concepts: Care Coordination
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2. A nursing student is preparing study notes from a recent lecture in nursing history. The student w
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ould credit Florence Nightingale for which definition of nursing?
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a. The imbalance between the patient and the environment decreases the capacity for
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health. f
b. The nurse needs to focus on interpersonal processes between nurse and patient.
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c. The nurse assists the patient with essential functions toward independence.
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d. Human beings are interacting in continuous motion as energy fields. f f f f f f f f f f
ANS: A f f
Florence Nightingale‘s (1860) concept of the environment emphasized prevention and clean ai
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r, water, and housing. This theory states that the imbalance between the patient and the environ
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ment decreases the capacity for health and does not allow for conservation of energy. Hildegard
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Peplau (1952) focused on the roles played by the nurse and the interpersonal process between a
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nurse and a patient. Virginia Henderson described the nurse‘s role as substitutive (doing for the
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person), supplementary (helping the person), or complementary (working with the person), w
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ith the ultimate goal of independence for the patient. Martha Rogers (1970) developed the Scien
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ce of Unitary Human Beings. She stated that human beings and their environments are interact
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ing in continuous motion as infinite energy fields.
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DIF: Understanding f f REF: p. 7 fff f f OBJ: 1.1 f f