MT-BC EXAM 3 QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS
paraplegia - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅paralysis of the lower body only (trunk, legs)
quadriplegia - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅paralysis of all four limbs
hemiplegia - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅paralysis of one side of the body vertically
diplegia - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅paralysis of corresponding body parts on both sides of the body
(both legs, both arms, etc.)
IEP - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Individualized Education Plan; enables children with disabilities to
receive special services in public education
IDEA - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Individuals with Disabilities Education Act; a law that specifies who is
eligible for services and the nature of the services; the new PL 94-192
autism - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅a developmental disorder that manifests through deficits in speech
and language, sensory responses, social interaction, and developmental rate
cerebral palsy - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅a physical condition characterized by impairment of
muscular development and control caused by a brain injury at birth; a permanent movement disorder
NICU Music Therapy - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅MT in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit; for premature or
ill infants to aid with sleep, breathing, and stabilizing heart rate
AAC Device - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Augmentative and Alternative Communication Device
developmental delay - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅delay in vision, motor, cognitive, speech, or social
skills development
, PECS - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Picture Exchange Communication System; a form of AAC used for
autism that uses pictures and symbols
vestibular - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅the sense of body movement; sense of balance; relates to inner
ear
proprioceptive - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅awareness of body position; spatial orientation of limbs;
receptive of how/where your body is
sensory stimulation - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅activation of one or more of the senses
mild developmental disability - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅IQ 50-69; can live independently; can learn
basic math, reading, and writing (up to 6th grade)
moderate developmental disability - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅IQ 36-49; can live independently with
some assistance; can communicate in simple dialogue only; academic skills up to 2nd grade
severe developmental disability - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅IQ 20-35; typically live in group homes
due to need for constant care and supervision; little ability to communicate
profound developmental disability - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅IQ less than 20; requires 24/7 support
psychodynamic/analytical - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅past experiences influence present behaviors;
influenced by childhood experiences; free association; unconscious/conscious; id, ego, superego; music
used to externalize the internal; improvisation based
behavioral - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅changes in behavior can affect changes in other areas of
functioning; decreasing unwanted behaviors leads to increased goal behaviors; task analysis; uses
classical and operant conditioning; uses music to change unhealthy behaviors
paraplegia - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅paralysis of the lower body only (trunk, legs)
quadriplegia - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅paralysis of all four limbs
hemiplegia - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅paralysis of one side of the body vertically
diplegia - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅paralysis of corresponding body parts on both sides of the body
(both legs, both arms, etc.)
IEP - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Individualized Education Plan; enables children with disabilities to
receive special services in public education
IDEA - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Individuals with Disabilities Education Act; a law that specifies who is
eligible for services and the nature of the services; the new PL 94-192
autism - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅a developmental disorder that manifests through deficits in speech
and language, sensory responses, social interaction, and developmental rate
cerebral palsy - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅a physical condition characterized by impairment of
muscular development and control caused by a brain injury at birth; a permanent movement disorder
NICU Music Therapy - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅MT in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit; for premature or
ill infants to aid with sleep, breathing, and stabilizing heart rate
AAC Device - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Augmentative and Alternative Communication Device
developmental delay - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅delay in vision, motor, cognitive, speech, or social
skills development
, PECS - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Picture Exchange Communication System; a form of AAC used for
autism that uses pictures and symbols
vestibular - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅the sense of body movement; sense of balance; relates to inner
ear
proprioceptive - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅awareness of body position; spatial orientation of limbs;
receptive of how/where your body is
sensory stimulation - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅activation of one or more of the senses
mild developmental disability - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅IQ 50-69; can live independently; can learn
basic math, reading, and writing (up to 6th grade)
moderate developmental disability - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅IQ 36-49; can live independently with
some assistance; can communicate in simple dialogue only; academic skills up to 2nd grade
severe developmental disability - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅IQ 20-35; typically live in group homes
due to need for constant care and supervision; little ability to communicate
profound developmental disability - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅IQ less than 20; requires 24/7 support
psychodynamic/analytical - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅past experiences influence present behaviors;
influenced by childhood experiences; free association; unconscious/conscious; id, ego, superego; music
used to externalize the internal; improvisation based
behavioral - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅changes in behavior can affect changes in other areas of
functioning; decreasing unwanted behaviors leads to increased goal behaviors; task analysis; uses
classical and operant conditioning; uses music to change unhealthy behaviors
