i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
Study Guide with complete solutions | i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
Latest 2025/2026 Update. i,- i,-
Approach by John Watson stating that observable conduct
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
provides the only valid data for psychology
i,- behaviorism
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,-
Pairing of a stimulus with a neutral stimulus changes the response
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
to the neutral stimulus
i,- i,- classical conditioning i,- i,-i,- i,- i,-
Theory that behavior is strengthened by presentation of positive
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
reinforcers or withdrawal of negative reinforcers
i,- operant
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- i,-
conditioning
mental conception of a spatial layout
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- cognitive map i,-
shift in psychology from the behaviorist approach to explaining
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
behavior in terms of the mind
i,- cognitive revolution
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- i,-
occurs when there is a shift in thinking from one scientific
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
paradigm to another scientific revolution
i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- i,-
,system of ideas that dominate science at a particular time
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,-
paradigm
change of a system of ideas that dominate science at a particular
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
time paradigm shift
i,-i,- i,- i,-
concept of psychology that describes the mind as processing
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
data through a sequence of stages
i,- information-processing
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- i,-
approach
ability of a computer to perform tasks usually associated with the
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
human mind AI
i,- i,-i,- i,-
study of the behavior of people with brain damage
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,-
neuropsychology
measurement of electrical responses of the nervous system i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,-
electrophysiology
psychologist who studied the quantitative measurement of i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
mental processes Ebbinghaus
i,- i,-i,- i,-
,psychologist who wrote the first psychology textbook; some of i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
his observations are still valid today. Observation of his own
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
mind. James i,-i,- i,-
system that creates mental representations of the world and
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
controls mental functions mind i,- i,- i,-i,- i,-
mental processes involved in perception, attention, memory,
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
language, problem solving, reasoning, and decision making
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,-
cognition
scientific study of the mind and mental processes
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- cognitive i,-
psychology
measurement of how long it takes to respond to presentation of i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
a stimulus
i,- reaction time i,-i,- i,- i,-
measurement of how long it takes to respond to a single stimulus i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
i,-simple reaction time
i,- i,- i,-
measurement of how long it takes to react to one of multiple i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
stimuli choice reaction time
i,-i,- i,- i,- i,-
, approach to psychology that explained perception as the
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
combination of small elementary units called sensations
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,-
structuralism
procedure in which trained participants described their
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
experiences and thought processes in response to stimuli
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,-
analytic introspection
i,-
physiologist who performed the first cognitive psychology
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
experiment Donders i,-i,- i,-
scientist who established the first laboratory of scientific
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
psychology Wundt i,-i,- i,-
measure used by Ebbinghaus to determine the magnitude of
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
memory left from initial learning
i,- savings i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,-
plot showing the amount remembered versus the time between
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
initial learning and testing
i,- savings curve i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- i,-
technique that creates pictures of the brain
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- brain imagingi,-