Essentials of Patho Exam 2, Rasmussen
What increases the risk for women's predisposition to UTI's? correct
answersShort perineum
Increased TSH with a decreased T3 or T4 is? correct
answersHypothyroidism
Breakdown of this takes place with DKA for diabetes 1 clients correct
answersFatty acids
What causes a rigid abdomen in peritonitis patients? correct
answersperitoneal inflammation
What is the cause of leiomyoma? correct answersGenetic
mutations Treatment for oral cancer includes? correct
answersSurgery
Cushing syndrome is associated with excess correct
answersCortisol What is the cause of NSAID? correct answersInsulin
resistance
What is the cause of pyelonephritis? correct answersUTI due to E.coli
What is the clinical manifestation for acute pancreatitis? correct
answersNausea & vomiting
What is the cause of a hiatal hernia? correct answersA hiatal hernia is caused
by weakness of the diaphragmatic muscle and increased intra-abdominal -
not intrathoracic
- pressure.
What is hyperthyroidism associated with decreased LOC, abdominal pain,
fever called? correct answersThyroid storm
Low sodium results in what disorder? correct
answersSIADH what causes HSV 1 & 2 correct
answersHerpes simplex virus Antibiotic use results in?
correct answersDiarrhea
Clinical manifestations of glomerulonephritis correct answersHematuria,
proteinuria, oliguria, edema, hypertension
, Reason for increased female risk of UTI's correct answersWomen
have shorter urethras' then men (short perineum) easier for bacteria
to get in the bladder
Cause of ridged abdomen in peritonitis correct answersPeritoneal
inflammation
Signs and symptoms of appendicitis, peptic ulcer, and esophageal
cancer correct answersAppendicitis- pain near umbilicus & RLQ,
anorexia, nausea & vomiting, abdominal distention, constipation
Peptic Ulcer- abdominal pain, heartburn, melena, nausea & vomiting
Esophageal Cancer- dysphagia, chest pain, odynophagia, weight loss,
hematemesis, halitosis
Mechanical bowel obstruction signs, symptoms, causes correct
answersBorborygmi, intestinal rushes, constipation, inability to pass
flatus, decreased or absent sounds, weakness
Causes: foreign bodies, hernias, tumors, adhesions
Outcome of parathyroid dysfunction correct answersCalcium imbalance,
hyper+hypo- thyroidism, brittle bones, kidney stones, weakness,
hyper+hypo-tension
Signs and symptoms of acute renal failure; oliguric phase correct
answersHypertension, lumbar pain, nocturia, large bilateral/symmetrical
masses on flanks, swollen tender abdomen, fluid volume excess, azotemia
Signs and symptoms of hyper+hypo-thyroidism correct answersHyper-
sudden weight loss, tachycardia, tremor, increased appetite, dysrhythmias,
diaphoresis, exophthalmos
Hypo- muscle twitching/spasms, paresthesia's, fatigue or
weakness, painful menstruations, dry coarse skin, brittle nails
Define acromegaly, giantism, SIADH, and dwarfism correct
answersAcromegaly- increased bone size caused by excessive GH
levels in adulthood
Giantism- Tall stature, excessive GH levels prior to puberty
SIDAH- Results from increase renal water retention caused by
excessive ADH Dwarfism- short stature, deficit levels of GH,
somatotropin
BPH vs colon cancer correct answersColon cancer is malignant, large
intestine BPH- common nonmalignant enlargement of the prostate that
occurs as men age
What increases the risk for women's predisposition to UTI's? correct
answersShort perineum
Increased TSH with a decreased T3 or T4 is? correct
answersHypothyroidism
Breakdown of this takes place with DKA for diabetes 1 clients correct
answersFatty acids
What causes a rigid abdomen in peritonitis patients? correct
answersperitoneal inflammation
What is the cause of leiomyoma? correct answersGenetic
mutations Treatment for oral cancer includes? correct
answersSurgery
Cushing syndrome is associated with excess correct
answersCortisol What is the cause of NSAID? correct answersInsulin
resistance
What is the cause of pyelonephritis? correct answersUTI due to E.coli
What is the clinical manifestation for acute pancreatitis? correct
answersNausea & vomiting
What is the cause of a hiatal hernia? correct answersA hiatal hernia is caused
by weakness of the diaphragmatic muscle and increased intra-abdominal -
not intrathoracic
- pressure.
What is hyperthyroidism associated with decreased LOC, abdominal pain,
fever called? correct answersThyroid storm
Low sodium results in what disorder? correct
answersSIADH what causes HSV 1 & 2 correct
answersHerpes simplex virus Antibiotic use results in?
correct answersDiarrhea
Clinical manifestations of glomerulonephritis correct answersHematuria,
proteinuria, oliguria, edema, hypertension
, Reason for increased female risk of UTI's correct answersWomen
have shorter urethras' then men (short perineum) easier for bacteria
to get in the bladder
Cause of ridged abdomen in peritonitis correct answersPeritoneal
inflammation
Signs and symptoms of appendicitis, peptic ulcer, and esophageal
cancer correct answersAppendicitis- pain near umbilicus & RLQ,
anorexia, nausea & vomiting, abdominal distention, constipation
Peptic Ulcer- abdominal pain, heartburn, melena, nausea & vomiting
Esophageal Cancer- dysphagia, chest pain, odynophagia, weight loss,
hematemesis, halitosis
Mechanical bowel obstruction signs, symptoms, causes correct
answersBorborygmi, intestinal rushes, constipation, inability to pass
flatus, decreased or absent sounds, weakness
Causes: foreign bodies, hernias, tumors, adhesions
Outcome of parathyroid dysfunction correct answersCalcium imbalance,
hyper+hypo- thyroidism, brittle bones, kidney stones, weakness,
hyper+hypo-tension
Signs and symptoms of acute renal failure; oliguric phase correct
answersHypertension, lumbar pain, nocturia, large bilateral/symmetrical
masses on flanks, swollen tender abdomen, fluid volume excess, azotemia
Signs and symptoms of hyper+hypo-thyroidism correct answersHyper-
sudden weight loss, tachycardia, tremor, increased appetite, dysrhythmias,
diaphoresis, exophthalmos
Hypo- muscle twitching/spasms, paresthesia's, fatigue or
weakness, painful menstruations, dry coarse skin, brittle nails
Define acromegaly, giantism, SIADH, and dwarfism correct
answersAcromegaly- increased bone size caused by excessive GH
levels in adulthood
Giantism- Tall stature, excessive GH levels prior to puberty
SIDAH- Results from increase renal water retention caused by
excessive ADH Dwarfism- short stature, deficit levels of GH,
somatotropin
BPH vs colon cancer correct answersColon cancer is malignant, large
intestine BPH- common nonmalignant enlargement of the prostate that
occurs as men age
