m m m m m m
Chapter 1 m
MultiplemChoice
1. As mdef ined mby mC.mWright mMills,mwhichmofmthemfollowing m“enables mus mto mgrasp mhistory mand mbiography man
d mthemrelations mbetweenmthemtwo mwithinmsociety”?
a. f ormalmsociology
b. sociologicalmimagination
c. microsociology
d. macrosociology
ANS: mBmDIF: mEasy mREF: mPagem5
TOP: mFactualmOBJ: mSociologicalmImagination
2. Feeling mdiscomf ort mabout mruralmChinesemsociety, mwheremmany mgenerations mof mamfamily msleep minmthems
amembed, mis mknownmas:
a. xenophobia.
b. Verstehen.
c. socialmidentity.
d. socialmecology.
ANS: mAmDIF: mModeratemREF: mPages m6–7
TOP: mApplied mOBJ: mSociologicalmImagination
3. Howmdoes mthemtextbook mauthormusemdialoguemfrommPulpmFiction, minmwhichmthemcharacters mdiscuss mh
owminmHolland mpeoplemput mmayonnaisemonmtheirmf renchmf ries?
a. to mintroducemthemsociology mof mf ilm
b. to mexplainmthemsociologicalmimagination
c. to mexplainmsocialminstitutions
d. to mdef inemf ormalmsociology
ANS: mBmDIF: mEasy mREF: mPagem7
TOP: mApplied mOBJ: mSociologicalmImagination
4. Amf emalemmanagermis mattempting mtomclimbmhermway mto mthemtop mofmthemcorporatemladder. mShemworks mas mh
ard, mif mnot mharder, mthanmhermmalemcolleagues, mbut mnothing mshemseems mtomdomhelps mhermadvance. mShembegins mtomno
ticemthat mmales marembeing mpromoted, mbut mfemales mtend mtombemoverlooked mformadvancements. mThemrealizationmthat mm
any mwomenminmhermcircumstancemaremexperiencing mthemsamemdiscriminationmis manmexamplemof :
a. anomie.
b. Verstehen.
c. sociologicalmimagination.
d. socialmcohesion.
ANS: mCmDIF: mDif f icult mREF: mPagem5
TOP: mApplied mOBJ: mSociologicalmImagination
5. Sociologistsmand meconomistsmhavemshownmthat mthembenef its mofmhighermeducationmincludemhighermme
dianmincomes mf ormcollegemgraduates. mThis mis mknownmas:
a.
educationalminvestment.
mb.
themreturns mto mschoolin
g.
c. study mhard mormbempoor.
d. get manmeducation; mget mamjob.
ANS: mBmDIF: mModeratemREF: mPagem8
TOP: mFactualmOBJ: mReturns mto mSchooling
6. Af termdoing msomemsociologicalmmath, mwhat mis mthemnet mdiff erencembetweenmthemannualmearnings mo
f mthemaveragemhighmschoolmversus mcollegemgraduate?
, SOC 2001 sociology test bank Latest exam
m m m m m m
a. about m$5,000mpermyear
b. about m$10,000mpermye
armc.
about m$15,000mpermye
ar
d.
about m$50,000mpermyearm
ANS: mCmDIF: mDif ficult mREF: mPage
m 9
, SOC 2001 sociology test bank Latest exam
m m m m m m
TOP: mConceptualmOBJ: mReturns mto mSchooling
7. According mto mRandallmCollins’s m(1979)mresearch, mthemexpansionmof mhighermeducationmis:
a. mainly mcaused mby mthemglobalizationmof mcapitalism.
b. likely mcaused mby mless-
prepared mhighmschoolmstudents mentering mcollege. mc.
amresult mof mcredentialism mand mexpenditures monmf ormalmeducation.
d. amresult mof mincreasing mgovernmentalminterf erenceminmeducationalmf unding.
ANS: mCmDIF: mDif f icult mREF: mPagem
11mTOP: mFactualmOBJ: mCredentia
lism
8. According mto mresearchmused mto mquestionmcredentialism, mwhat mmight mit mcostmto mbuy mamcollegemdiplomamon
line?ma. $29.95
b. $99.99
c. $250.00
d. at mleast m$1,000
ANS: mAmDIF: mModeratemREF: mPagem
11mTOP: mFactualmOBJ: mCredentiali
sm
9. Inmtoday’s msociety, mRandallmCollins mmight msuggest mthat mgettingmam“piecemof mpaper”mis mmoremimportant mtom
many mthanmactually mhaving mthemknowledgemto mdo mamjob. mHemcalls mthempriority mplaced monmf ormalmeducation:
a.
secondary meducation
.mb. credentialism.
c. normlessness.
d. xenophobia.
ANS: mBmDIF: mDif ficult mREF: mPagem11mT
OP: mConceptualmOBJ: mCredentialism
10. Allmof mthemfollowing maremexamples mofmsocialminstitutions musedmtomprevent mwebsites mfrommundermi
ning mcolleges’mdegree-conf erring mabilities mEXCEPT:
a. copyright mlaw.
b. policemf orces.
c. employers.
md. f amilies.
ANS: mD mDIF: mEasy mREF: mPagem11
TOP: mFactualmOBJ: mSocialmInstitutions
11. Whichmof mthemf ollowing mis mdef ined mas mamset mofmstories membedded mwithinmamsocialmnetwork mabout mthemsta
ndard mways mamsociety mmeets mits mneeds?
a.
amsocialm identitym
b.
amsocialminstitutio
n
c. amtheory
d. anomie
ANS: mBmDIF: mModeratemREF: mPagem12
mTOP: mFactual mOBJ: mSocial mInstitutio
ns
12. Themauthormof myourmtext mstates mthat mthemmost mage-segregated msocialminstitutionminmourmsociety mis:
a. amhospital.
b. ammentalminstitution.
c. amprison.
d. amf our-yearmcollege.
, SOC 2001 sociology test bank Latest exam
m m m m m m
ANS: mD mDIF: mEasy mREF: mPagem12
TOP: mFactualmOBJ: mSocialmInstitutions
13. Amf amily, mas mamgroup mof mpeoplemliving mtogethermsharing mindividualmstories, mmakes mup m
a(n): ma. socialminstitution.
b. conf lict minstitution.
c. anomic minstitution.
d. creativeminstitution.
ANS: mAmDIF: mDif f icult mREF: mPagem13
TOP: mConceptualmOBJ: mSocialmInstitutions
14. ThemPhillip mMorris mCompany mchanged mits mnamemto mAltiraminmanmattempt mto mstart mamnew: