AQA A Level Geography paper 2 questions
and 100% verified correct answers
Place - Correct Answer A location which has different meanings to various people.
Placemaking - Correct Answer The deliberate shaping of an environment to facilitate
social interaction and improve a community's quality of life.
locale - Correct Answer Locations that are associated with everyday activities and are
shaped by the people, culture and customs within it.
Sense of place - Correct Answer the subjective and emotional attachment to a place
which gives it meaning.
Doreen Massey - Correct Answer Places are dynamic processes
Places have multiple identities
Places have no boundaries
Placelessness - Correct Answer Defined by geographer Edward Relph as the loss of
uniqueness of place in the cultural landscape.
Positionality - Correct Answer Factors such as age, gender, race that influence how we
perceive different places.
genius loci - Correct Answer the spirit of a place - develop a sense of place and
suggests every place has a unique spirit or atmosphere.
Clone town - Correct Answer settlements where the high street is dominated by chain
stores- placelessness. Globalisation has created these homogenised places.
Totnes, Devon - Correct Answer An area that is resisting the power of globalisation e.g.
it's anti-Costa campaign in 2012 that succeeded.
Bristol pound - Correct Answer A local currency that aims to encourage people to shop
locally and support independent businesses.
Glocalisation - Correct Answer The modification of global products and ideas to suit
local conditions. E.g. McDonald's have removed pork from the menu in Muslim
countries.
Near place - Correct Answer places that feel like home, where people would live in a
similar way to which we live. We feel secure and this has a prop for our identity. Form
our national identity as a country.
Far place - Correct Answer Places we see as foreign, alien and different.
, Experienced place - Correct Answer Places we have been to and developed our own
sense of place, emotional attachment, change previous perceptions, genius loci.
Media place - Correct Answer Places we have formed a perception of based on what
we see in the media, makes world seem smaller, more understanding of the world.
insider - Correct Answer Those who feel at home within a place. Ethnic groups cluster
together which can help them feel like insiders.
Characteristics of an insider - Correct Answer Born in the country, fluent in local
language, conform with idioms and social norms and has feelings of emotional
attachment and familiarity.
outsider - Correct Answer a viewpoint of someone who is not from the certain
place/doesn't live there/has little or no experience of that place.
Outsider characteristics - Correct Answer Feelings of alienation and not belonging,
sense of place may come from media representations. E.g. a recent immigrant who
doesn't understand the culture and may feel excluded from the place.
Nationalism - Correct Answer A strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country
which creates a sense of national consciousness. E.g. patriotism, Welsh language.
Regionalism - Correct Answer loyalty to a particular region
Localism - Correct Answer An affection for or emotional ownership of a particular place.
Can be represented in NIMBYSM - where people are reluctant to have their local area
affected by development. People have identified more with their local area because they
have greater knowledge of it.
endogenous factors - Correct Answer Factors that originate from within a place. Over
time they will be shaped by exogenous factors. E.g. topography, demographic
characteristics, infrastructure.
exogenous factors - Correct Answer Factors that originate from outside a place e.g.
migration (eg Germany has around 1.4m asylum seekers), money, trade
Gentrification - Correct Answer A process of converting an urban neighborhood from a
predominantly low-income renter-occupied area to a predominantly middle-class owner-
occupied area.
Effects of gentrification - Correct Answer racial and ethnic tensions, insiders can feel
like outsiders, change in place character
and 100% verified correct answers
Place - Correct Answer A location which has different meanings to various people.
Placemaking - Correct Answer The deliberate shaping of an environment to facilitate
social interaction and improve a community's quality of life.
locale - Correct Answer Locations that are associated with everyday activities and are
shaped by the people, culture and customs within it.
Sense of place - Correct Answer the subjective and emotional attachment to a place
which gives it meaning.
Doreen Massey - Correct Answer Places are dynamic processes
Places have multiple identities
Places have no boundaries
Placelessness - Correct Answer Defined by geographer Edward Relph as the loss of
uniqueness of place in the cultural landscape.
Positionality - Correct Answer Factors such as age, gender, race that influence how we
perceive different places.
genius loci - Correct Answer the spirit of a place - develop a sense of place and
suggests every place has a unique spirit or atmosphere.
Clone town - Correct Answer settlements where the high street is dominated by chain
stores- placelessness. Globalisation has created these homogenised places.
Totnes, Devon - Correct Answer An area that is resisting the power of globalisation e.g.
it's anti-Costa campaign in 2012 that succeeded.
Bristol pound - Correct Answer A local currency that aims to encourage people to shop
locally and support independent businesses.
Glocalisation - Correct Answer The modification of global products and ideas to suit
local conditions. E.g. McDonald's have removed pork from the menu in Muslim
countries.
Near place - Correct Answer places that feel like home, where people would live in a
similar way to which we live. We feel secure and this has a prop for our identity. Form
our national identity as a country.
Far place - Correct Answer Places we see as foreign, alien and different.
, Experienced place - Correct Answer Places we have been to and developed our own
sense of place, emotional attachment, change previous perceptions, genius loci.
Media place - Correct Answer Places we have formed a perception of based on what
we see in the media, makes world seem smaller, more understanding of the world.
insider - Correct Answer Those who feel at home within a place. Ethnic groups cluster
together which can help them feel like insiders.
Characteristics of an insider - Correct Answer Born in the country, fluent in local
language, conform with idioms and social norms and has feelings of emotional
attachment and familiarity.
outsider - Correct Answer a viewpoint of someone who is not from the certain
place/doesn't live there/has little or no experience of that place.
Outsider characteristics - Correct Answer Feelings of alienation and not belonging,
sense of place may come from media representations. E.g. a recent immigrant who
doesn't understand the culture and may feel excluded from the place.
Nationalism - Correct Answer A strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country
which creates a sense of national consciousness. E.g. patriotism, Welsh language.
Regionalism - Correct Answer loyalty to a particular region
Localism - Correct Answer An affection for or emotional ownership of a particular place.
Can be represented in NIMBYSM - where people are reluctant to have their local area
affected by development. People have identified more with their local area because they
have greater knowledge of it.
endogenous factors - Correct Answer Factors that originate from within a place. Over
time they will be shaped by exogenous factors. E.g. topography, demographic
characteristics, infrastructure.
exogenous factors - Correct Answer Factors that originate from outside a place e.g.
migration (eg Germany has around 1.4m asylum seekers), money, trade
Gentrification - Correct Answer A process of converting an urban neighborhood from a
predominantly low-income renter-occupied area to a predominantly middle-class owner-
occupied area.
Effects of gentrification - Correct Answer racial and ethnic tensions, insiders can feel
like outsiders, change in place character
