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ons and Answers || Complete and Best Document for Exam ||
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,
, two weeks later to evaluate his blood pressure (BP). His BP is 158/1
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06 and he admits that he has not been taking the prescribed medica
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tion because the drugs make him “feel bad”. In explaining the need
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for hypertension control, the nurse should stress that an elevated B
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P places the client at risk for which pathophysiological condition?
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a- Blindness secondary to cataracts n n n
b- Acute kidney injury due to glomerular damage
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c- Stroke secondary to hemorrhage n n n
d- Heart block due to myocardial damage
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Rationale: Stroke related to cerebral hemorrhage is major risk for uncontrol
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led hypertension.
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3. The nurse observes an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) posit
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ioning a newly admitted client who has a seizure disorder. The cli
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ent is supine and the UAP is placing soft pillows along the side rail
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s. What action should the nurse implement?
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a- Ensure that the UAP has placed the pillows effectively to protect the cli
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ent.
b- Instruct the UAP to obtain soft blankets to secure to the side rails in
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stead of pillows. n n
, a- Assume responsibility for placing the pillows while the UAP c
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ompletes another task. n n
b- Ask the UAP to use some of the pillows to prop the client in a side lyi
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ng position.
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Rationale: The nurse should instruct the UAP to pad the side rails with soft
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blankest because the use of pillows could result in suffocation and would n
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eed to be removed at the onset of the seizure. The nurse can delegate paddli
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ng the side rails to the UAP
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4. An adolescent with major depressive disorder has been taking d
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uloxetine (Cymbalta) for the past 12 days. Which assessment fi
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nding requires immediate follow-up?
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a- Describes life without purpose n n n
b- Complains of nausea and loss of appetite n n n n n n
c- States is often fatigued and drowsy
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d- Exhibits an increase in sweating. n n n n
Rationale: Cymbalta is a selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptak
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e inhibitor that is known to increase the risk of suicidal thinking in adoles
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cents and young adults with major depressive disorder. B, C and D are si
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de effects
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