Test Bank for Vanders Human Physiology Exam
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s V1 –g g
V7 2024/
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All 7 Versions/ Questions with Correct Verified
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Answers with Rationales/ Latest 2024-
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2025/ Graded A+.
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Chapter 1 Vander's Human Physiology Exam Question
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Physiologyg-gANSWERg-gThegstudygofghowglivinggorganismsgfunction
Pathophysiologyg-gANSWERg-gThegstudygofgdiseasegstates
Cellsg-gANSWERg-gThegsimplestgstructuralgunitsgintogwhichgagcomplexgmulti-
cellulargorganismgcangbegdividedgandgstillgretaingthegfunctionsgcharacteristicgofglife
CellgDiffereniationg-gANSWERg-gThegprocessgofgtransforminggongun-specializedgcellgintogagspecializedgcell
Tissueg-gANSWERg-
gAggregategofgsinglegtypegofgspecializedgcell;galsogdenotesggeneralgcellulargfabricgofgaggivengorganism
MusclegTissueg-gANSWERg-
g1gofg4gmajorgtissuegtypesgingthegbody,gcomprisinggsmooth,gcardiac,gandgskeletalgmuscle;gcangbegundergvol
untarygorginvoluntarygcontrol
MusclegCellsg-gANSWERg-
gSpecializedgcellgcontaininggactingandgmyosingfilamentsgandgcapablegofggeneratinggforcegandgmovemen
pg.g1
,t
NervousgTissueg-gANSWERg-
g1gofg4gmajorgtissuegtypesgingthegbody,gresponsiblegforgcoordinatedgcontrolgofgmusclegactivity,greflexes,gan
dgconsciousgthought
pg.g2
,EpithelialgTissueg-gANSWERg-
g1gofg4gmajorgtissuegtypesgingthegbody,gcomprisedgofgaggregatesgofgepithelialgcells
EpithelialgCellsg-gANSWERg-
gCellgatgsurfacegofgbodygorghollowgorgan;gspecializedgtogsecretegorgabsorbgionsgandgorganicgmolecules;
gwithgothergepithelialgcells,gformsgangepithelium
Epitheliumg-gANSWERg-gTissuegthatgcoversgallgbodygsurfaces,glinesgallgbodygcavities,gandgformsgmostgglands
ConnectivegTissueg-gANSWERg-
g1gofg4gmajorgtissuesgingthegbody,gmajorgcomponentgofgextracellulargmatrices,gcartilage,gandgbone
Connective-TissuegCellsg-gANSWERg-
gCellgspecializedgtogformgextracellulargelementsgthatgconnect,ganchor,gandgsupplygbodygstructures
Organsg-gANSWERg-gCollectiongofgtissuesgjoinedgingstructuralgunitgtogservegagcommongfunction
OrgangSystemsg-gANSWERg-gOrgansgthatgtogethergservegangoverallgfunction
Tissuesg-gANSWERg-
gAggregatesgofgsinglegtypegofgspecializedgcell;galsogdenoteggeneralgcellulargfabricgofgaggivengorgan
Neurong-gANSWERg-gCellgingnervousgsystemgspecializedgtoginitiate,gintegrategandgconductgelectricalgsignals
BasementgMembraneg-gANSWERg-
gThinglayergofgextracellulargproteinaceousgmaterialgupongwhichgepithelialgandgendothelialgcellsgsit
ExtracellulargMatrixg-gANSWERg-
gAgcomplexgconsistinggofgagmixturegofgproteinsg(andgingsomegcasesgminerals)ginterspersedgwithgextrac
ellulargfluid
Fibersg(Muscle/Nerve)g-gANSWERg-gMusclegcell/axongofgagneuron
pg.g3
, Nerveg-gANSWERg-
gGroupgofgmanygaxonsgfromgnumerousgneuronsgencasedgingconnectivegtissuegandgtravelinggtogethergi
ngperipheralgnervousgsystem
CollagengFibersg-gANSWERg-
gStrong,gfibrousgproteingthatgfunctionsgasgextracellulargstructuralgelementgingconnectivegtissue
ElastingFibersg-gANSWERg-
gagproteingwithgelasticgfibergorgspringlikegproperties;gfoundginglargergarteriesgandgingthegairways
FunctionalgUnitsg-gANSWERg-
g1gofgagnumbergofgsmallgstructuresgwithingangorgangthatgactgsimilarlygtogcarrygoutgangorgan'sgfunction
InternalgEnvironmentg-gANSWERg-gExtracellulargfluidg(interstitialgfluidgandgplasma)
IntracellulargFluidg-gANSWERg-gFluidgingcells;gcytosolgplusgfluidgingcellgorganelles,gincludinggnucleus
ExtracellulargFluidg-gANSWERg-gFluidgoutsidegcell;ginterstitialgfluidgandgplasma
Plasmag-gANSWERg-gLiquidgportiongofgblood;gcomponentgofgextracellulargfluid
InterstitialgFluidg-gANSWERg-gExtracellulargfluidgsurroundinggtissuegcells;gexcludesgplasma
Interstitiumg-gANSWERg-gInterstitialgspace;gfluidgfilledgspacegbetweengtissuegcells
Homeostasisg-gANSWERg-
gRelativelygstablegconditiongofginternalgenvironmentgthatgresultsgfromgregulatorygsystemgaction;gag"steadygs
tate"
DynamicgConstancyg-gANSWERg-
gAgwaygofgdescribingghomeostasisgthatgincludesgthegideagthatgagvariablegsuchgasgbloodgglucosegmaygv
arygingthegshortgtermgbutgisgstablegandgpredictablegwhengaveragedgovergtheglinggterm
pg.g4
g g g g g g
s V1 –g g
V7 2024/
g g
All 7 Versions/ Questions with Correct Verified
g g g g g g g
Answers with Rationales/ Latest 2024-
g g g g
2025/ Graded A+.
g g
Chapter 1 Vander's Human Physiology Exam Question
g g g g g g
s
Physiologyg-gANSWERg-gThegstudygofghowglivinggorganismsgfunction
Pathophysiologyg-gANSWERg-gThegstudygofgdiseasegstates
Cellsg-gANSWERg-gThegsimplestgstructuralgunitsgintogwhichgagcomplexgmulti-
cellulargorganismgcangbegdividedgandgstillgretaingthegfunctionsgcharacteristicgofglife
CellgDiffereniationg-gANSWERg-gThegprocessgofgtransforminggongun-specializedgcellgintogagspecializedgcell
Tissueg-gANSWERg-
gAggregategofgsinglegtypegofgspecializedgcell;galsogdenotesggeneralgcellulargfabricgofgaggivengorganism
MusclegTissueg-gANSWERg-
g1gofg4gmajorgtissuegtypesgingthegbody,gcomprisinggsmooth,gcardiac,gandgskeletalgmuscle;gcangbegundergvol
untarygorginvoluntarygcontrol
MusclegCellsg-gANSWERg-
gSpecializedgcellgcontaininggactingandgmyosingfilamentsgandgcapablegofggeneratinggforcegandgmovemen
pg.g1
,t
NervousgTissueg-gANSWERg-
g1gofg4gmajorgtissuegtypesgingthegbody,gresponsiblegforgcoordinatedgcontrolgofgmusclegactivity,greflexes,gan
dgconsciousgthought
pg.g2
,EpithelialgTissueg-gANSWERg-
g1gofg4gmajorgtissuegtypesgingthegbody,gcomprisedgofgaggregatesgofgepithelialgcells
EpithelialgCellsg-gANSWERg-
gCellgatgsurfacegofgbodygorghollowgorgan;gspecializedgtogsecretegorgabsorbgionsgandgorganicgmolecules;
gwithgothergepithelialgcells,gformsgangepithelium
Epitheliumg-gANSWERg-gTissuegthatgcoversgallgbodygsurfaces,glinesgallgbodygcavities,gandgformsgmostgglands
ConnectivegTissueg-gANSWERg-
g1gofg4gmajorgtissuesgingthegbody,gmajorgcomponentgofgextracellulargmatrices,gcartilage,gandgbone
Connective-TissuegCellsg-gANSWERg-
gCellgspecializedgtogformgextracellulargelementsgthatgconnect,ganchor,gandgsupplygbodygstructures
Organsg-gANSWERg-gCollectiongofgtissuesgjoinedgingstructuralgunitgtogservegagcommongfunction
OrgangSystemsg-gANSWERg-gOrgansgthatgtogethergservegangoverallgfunction
Tissuesg-gANSWERg-
gAggregatesgofgsinglegtypegofgspecializedgcell;galsogdenoteggeneralgcellulargfabricgofgaggivengorgan
Neurong-gANSWERg-gCellgingnervousgsystemgspecializedgtoginitiate,gintegrategandgconductgelectricalgsignals
BasementgMembraneg-gANSWERg-
gThinglayergofgextracellulargproteinaceousgmaterialgupongwhichgepithelialgandgendothelialgcellsgsit
ExtracellulargMatrixg-gANSWERg-
gAgcomplexgconsistinggofgagmixturegofgproteinsg(andgingsomegcasesgminerals)ginterspersedgwithgextrac
ellulargfluid
Fibersg(Muscle/Nerve)g-gANSWERg-gMusclegcell/axongofgagneuron
pg.g3
, Nerveg-gANSWERg-
gGroupgofgmanygaxonsgfromgnumerousgneuronsgencasedgingconnectivegtissuegandgtravelinggtogethergi
ngperipheralgnervousgsystem
CollagengFibersg-gANSWERg-
gStrong,gfibrousgproteingthatgfunctionsgasgextracellulargstructuralgelementgingconnectivegtissue
ElastingFibersg-gANSWERg-
gagproteingwithgelasticgfibergorgspringlikegproperties;gfoundginglargergarteriesgandgingthegairways
FunctionalgUnitsg-gANSWERg-
g1gofgagnumbergofgsmallgstructuresgwithingangorgangthatgactgsimilarlygtogcarrygoutgangorgan'sgfunction
InternalgEnvironmentg-gANSWERg-gExtracellulargfluidg(interstitialgfluidgandgplasma)
IntracellulargFluidg-gANSWERg-gFluidgingcells;gcytosolgplusgfluidgingcellgorganelles,gincludinggnucleus
ExtracellulargFluidg-gANSWERg-gFluidgoutsidegcell;ginterstitialgfluidgandgplasma
Plasmag-gANSWERg-gLiquidgportiongofgblood;gcomponentgofgextracellulargfluid
InterstitialgFluidg-gANSWERg-gExtracellulargfluidgsurroundinggtissuegcells;gexcludesgplasma
Interstitiumg-gANSWERg-gInterstitialgspace;gfluidgfilledgspacegbetweengtissuegcells
Homeostasisg-gANSWERg-
gRelativelygstablegconditiongofginternalgenvironmentgthatgresultsgfromgregulatorygsystemgaction;gag"steadygs
tate"
DynamicgConstancyg-gANSWERg-
gAgwaygofgdescribingghomeostasisgthatgincludesgthegideagthatgagvariablegsuchgasgbloodgglucosegmaygv
arygingthegshortgtermgbutgisgstablegandgpredictablegwhengaveragedgovergtheglinggterm
pg.g4
