2025/2026
prefix - ANSWERSattached to beginning of a medical term to modify the unique meaning
derived from root
prefix often indicates - ANSWERSoften indicates number, direction, orientation, time, negation
root - ANSWERSfundamental meaning of a medical term * core of the word
combining vowel - ANSWERSused to ease pronunciation - usually an "o". A combining vowel is
used to connect two word roots or a word root and a suffix
suffix - ANSWERSword ending. Suffix is attached to end of a root (or rarely to prefix) to modify
its meaning. often indicates a procedure or instrument
all medical terms must have a - ANSWERSsuffix
most medical terms have at least one - ANSWERSroot
Some medical terms do NOT have - ANSWERSa prefix or combining vowel, although they all
have suffix
When a suffix begins with a vowel - ANSWERSthe combining vowel is usually omitted
Prefix can be directly attached to a root without - ANSWERSthe combining vowel "o"
,hemat - ANSWERSblood
-logy - ANSWERSstudy of
electr - ANSWERSelectricity
cardi - ANSWERSheart
-gram - ANSWERSrecord of information generated from an analyzer
gastr - ANSWERSstomach
-itis - ANSWERSinflammation
sub - ANSWERSunder
-ic - ANSWERSpertaining to
aden/o - ANSWERSgland
arthr/o - ANSWERSjoint
bi/o - ANSWERSlife
carcin/o - ANSWERScancer
, cardi/o - ANSWERSheart
cephal/o - ANSWERShead
cerebr/o - ANSWERScerebrum
cis/o - ANSWERSto cut
crin/o - ANSWERSto secrete
cyst/o - ANSWERSurinary bladder
cyt/o - ANSWERScell
derm/o or dermat/o - ANSWERSskin
electr/o - ANSWERSelectricity
encephal/o - ANSWERSbrain
enter/o - ANSWERSintestines
erythr/o - ANSWERSred
glyc/o - ANSWERSsugar