,QUESTION 1 In your own words, explain what research and
methodology is and why we conduct research. [5]
QUESTION 1: Research and Methodology
Research is a systematic process of investigating a
topic to discover new information, confirm facts, or
develop new theories. It involves collecting,
analyzing, and interpreting data to answer specific
questions or solve problems. Methodology, on the
other hand, refers to the structured approach and
techniques used to conduct research, including data
collection, sampling, and analysis.
We conduct research for various reasons, such as:
Expanding knowledge and understanding a
subject better.
Identifying trends, patterns, or relationships
between variables.
Solving real-world problems by providing
evidence-based solutions.
Informing decision-making processes in
different fields.
Validating or challenging existing theories and
assumptions.
, QUESTION 2 What are some of the techniques that an
inexperienced researcher can apply so as to avoid errors
when writing a literature review? [10]
QUESTION 2: Techniques to Avoid Errors in a
Literature Review
An inexperienced researcher can use the following
techniques to prevent errors in writing a literature
review:
1. Use Credible Sources: Rely on peer-reviewed
journals, books, and reputable databases to
ensure the accuracy and reliability of the
information.
2. Define Clear Objectives: Establish a well-
defined research question or hypothesis to
maintain focus and avoid collecting irrelevant
information.
3. Take Comprehensive Notes: Summarize key
arguments, findings, and citations properly to
prevent misinterpretation or omission of
important details.
4. Organize Literature Systematically: Use
thematic or chronological approaches to
methodology is and why we conduct research. [5]
QUESTION 1: Research and Methodology
Research is a systematic process of investigating a
topic to discover new information, confirm facts, or
develop new theories. It involves collecting,
analyzing, and interpreting data to answer specific
questions or solve problems. Methodology, on the
other hand, refers to the structured approach and
techniques used to conduct research, including data
collection, sampling, and analysis.
We conduct research for various reasons, such as:
Expanding knowledge and understanding a
subject better.
Identifying trends, patterns, or relationships
between variables.
Solving real-world problems by providing
evidence-based solutions.
Informing decision-making processes in
different fields.
Validating or challenging existing theories and
assumptions.
, QUESTION 2 What are some of the techniques that an
inexperienced researcher can apply so as to avoid errors
when writing a literature review? [10]
QUESTION 2: Techniques to Avoid Errors in a
Literature Review
An inexperienced researcher can use the following
techniques to prevent errors in writing a literature
review:
1. Use Credible Sources: Rely on peer-reviewed
journals, books, and reputable databases to
ensure the accuracy and reliability of the
information.
2. Define Clear Objectives: Establish a well-
defined research question or hypothesis to
maintain focus and avoid collecting irrelevant
information.
3. Take Comprehensive Notes: Summarize key
arguments, findings, and citations properly to
prevent misinterpretation or omission of
important details.
4. Organize Literature Systematically: Use
thematic or chronological approaches to
