ASSIGNMENT 3 SEMESTER 1 2025
UNIQUE NO. 561251
DUE DATE: 2 APRIL 2025
, PLS1502
Assignment 3 Semester 1 2025
Unique No. 561251
Due Date: 2 April 2025
Introduction to African Philosophy
OPTION A
Mazrui’s Definition of an African: A Critical Analysis
Introduction
The question of African identity has been a subject of scholarly debate for many years,
particularly in post-colonial studies. One of the most prominent voices in this discussion is Ali
Mazrui, a renowned Kenyan-born intellectual and scholar who extensively explored African
identity, history, and culture. His work provides a nuanced and layered perspective on what it
means to be African, drawing from Africa’s indigenous traditions, Islamic influences, and
Western colonial legacies. Mazrui’s definition of African identity is particularly significant
because it acknowledges the continent’s historical complexities and the multiple forces that have
shaped its people. However, while his insights are valuable, certain aspects of his arguments
warrant critical examination.
This essay will explore Mazrui’s perspective on African identity, highlighting areas of agreement
and disagreement. It will engage with his notion of Africa’s "triple heritage" and his
controversial claim that European colonialism contributed to the formation of a shared African
identity. Furthermore, the discussion will address the pre-colonial existence of African identities,
the impact of colonialism, and the broader implications of Mazrui’s views in understanding
contemporary African identity.
Mazrui’s Definition of an African and the Concept of the “Triple Heritage”
Ali Mazrui’s concept of African identity is best understood through his theory of the “triple
heritage,” which he elaborated on in various works, including The Africans: A Triple Heritage
(1986). According to Mazrui (1986), African identity is shaped by three major influences:
1. Indigenous African traditions – These include the customs, values, belief systems, and
social structures that existed in Africa long before external influences. These traditions
define Africa’s deep-rooted cultural and historical consciousness.