ATI PEDS Exam Questions & Answers 2022-23 Graded A+ 2.pdf

NGNkATIkPEDSkPROCTOREDkEXAMkLATESTk2023k/kPEDSkATIkPROCTOREDkACTUALkEXAMkALLk300+kQUESTI
NSkANDkCORRECTkDETAILEDkANSWERS

1. A nurse is teaching the
k "I will give my son the enzymes between meals."
k k k k k k k k k k k k


mother of a 5-year- k k k


old child who has cystic Rationale:The parent should give the child pan-
k k k k k k k k k k k k


fi- creatic enzymes with every meal and snack. k k k k k k k


kbrosis about pancreat- k k


kic enzymes. The nurse s
k k k k


hould understand that fu k k k


rther teaching is nec- k k k


kessary when the mother k k k


states which of the follow- k k k k


king?
13% weight loss k k


2. . A nurse is admitting an i
k k k k k k


nfant who has severe de- Rationale:A weight loss greater than 10% is a ma
k k k k k k k k k k k k


khydration from acute gas- nifestation of severe dehydration in an infant.
k k k k k k k k k


ktroenteritis. Which of the f k k k k


ollowing findings should t k k k


he nurse expect?k k


Fetal heart tones detected by ultrasound k k k k k


3. 2. A nurse is teach-
k k k k


k ing a client about posi-
k Rationale: Fetal heart tones are a positive sign of
k k k k k k k k k k k k


tive signs of pregnancy. pregnancy because the presence of fetal heart to
k k k k k k k k k k k


Which of the following fin nes can only be explained by pregnancy
k k k k k k k k k k


dings should the nurse inc k k k k


lude?
Position the child laterally k k k


4. . A nurse is caring for a chi
k k k k k k k


ld who is experiencing a s
k k k k k


eizure.Which of the fol- k k k k


klowing actions should the k k k k


nurse take? k


Sits with pillow props k k k


5. . A nurse is assessing an
k k k k k k


8-month- Rationale:Infants who have cerebral palsy re- k k k k k


old infant for cerebral pal quire support when sitting upright.
k k k k k k k k k


sy. Which of k k


the following findings is a
k k k k k


manifestation of the con- k k k


kdition?
1k/k70

,NGNkATIkPEDSkPROCTOREDkEXAMkLATESTk2023k/kPEDSkATIkPROCTOREDkACTUALkEXAMkALLk300+kQUESTI
NSkANDkCORRECTkDETAILEDkANSWERS
6.




2k/k70

,NGNkATIkPEDSkPROCTOREDkEXAMkLATESTk2023k/kPEDSkATIkPROCTOREDkACTUALkEXAMkALLk300+kQUESTI
NSkANDkCORRECTkDETAILEDkANSWERS

A nurse is caring for
k k k k Provide bedtime rituals. k k


a toddler who is having dif
k k k k k


ficulty sleeping dur- k k Rationale:Establishing a bedtime routine is im- k k k k k


king hospitalization.Which
k k portant. Reading a familiar book or providing a fav
k k k k k k k k k


kof the following actions s
k k k k orite stuffed toy or blanket will help decrease the chi
k k k k k k k k k


hould the nurse take to pr k k k k k d's insecurity and fears.
k k k


omote sleep? k




7. A nurse is caring for a chil Position the child laterally.
k k k k k k k k k


d who is experiencing a se
k k k k k


izure.Which of the fol- kRationale:Positioning the child laterally facili-
k k k k k k k


klowing actions should the tates airway patency
k k k k k k k


nurse take? k




8. . A nurse is caring for a
k k Place the infant in an infant seat.
k k k k k k k k k k


n infant who has gas-
k k k k


troesophageal reflux. The Rationale:An infant seat provides elevation and de k k k k k k k k k


nurse should place the in- creases the risk of aspiration.
k k k k k k k k


kfant in which of the fol-
k k k k k


klowing positions follow- k k


king feedings? k




9. A nurse is caring for a ch
k k k k k k Position the child side-lying. k k k


ild who is having a tonic-
k k k k k


clonic seizure and vomit k k k Rationale: This is the priority nursing action. To pre
k k k k k k k k


ing. Which of the followi
k k k k vent aspiration due to vomiting, the nurse should p
k k k k k k k k


ng actions is the nurse's
k k k k lace the child in a side-lying position.
k k k k k k


kpriority?

10. A nurse is preparing to te
k k k k k Communicability period k


ach about communi- k k


cable diseases. During w
k k k k Rationale: The communicability period is the timk k k k k k


hich of the following stag
k k k k e when a disease is contagious and can be trans
k k k k k k k k k


es is the period in which a
k k k k k k k mitted to others. k k


disease is conta- gious? k k k




11. A nurse is assessing a
k k k k


3-month- Inability to raise head when in prone position R k k k k k k k k


old infant.Which of the foll
k k k k k


owing findings ationale:A 3-month-old infant should be able
k k k k k k



3k/k70

, NGNkATIkPEDSkPROCTOREDkEXAMkLATESTk2023k/kPEDSkATIkPROCTOREDkACTUALkEXAMkALLk300+kQUESTI
NSkANDkCORRECTkDETAILEDkANSWERS

should the nurse report to t to raise her head and shoulders from prone posit
k k k k k k k k k k k k k


he provider?k ion; therefore, the nurse should report this finding k k k k k k k


to the provider k k k




12. A nurse receives a call fr "Have your child sit with her head tilted forward a
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k


om a parent of a child w
k k nd hold pressure on her nose for 10 minutes." k k k k k k k k k k k k


ho has von Willebrand di
k k k k


sease and has having a k k k k k


nosebleed. Which of k k


the following instructions
k k k


should the nurse give to t k k k k k


he parent? k




13. A nurse is assessing a pre The preschooler mispronounces words.
k k k k k k k k


schooler. Which of the foll k k k k


owing findings should ind E. The preschooler speaks in a nasally tone
k k k k k k k k k k


icate to the nurse a need f
k k k k k k


or speech therapy? (Selec
k k k


t all that apply.)
k k k




14. A nurse is caring for an ad Bloating
k k k k k k


olescent who was ad- k k k


mitted with anorexia ner- Rationale: Bloating is a finding associated with a
k k k k k k k k k k k


vosa. Which of the fol-
k norexia nervosa.
k k k k k


lowing finding should the
k k k k k


nurse expect? k




15. A nurse is caring for a chil "It is not your fault that this happened."
k k k k k k k k k k k k k


d who has been phys-
k k k k


ically abused by a family Rationale: The nurse should reinforce to the child
k k k k k k k k k k k k k


member. Which of the fol- that the abuse is not his fault
k k k k k k k k k k k


lowing statements should
k k k


the nurse to say to the chi
k k k k k k k


ld?

16. A nurse is caring fo
k k k k Reposition the child every 2 hr. k k k k k


r a child who has
k k k k


Legg-Calve-Perthes dis- k Rationale: The nurse should reposition the child s
k k k k k k k


ease and is in Buck exten-
k k k k k k hould be repositioned every 2 hr to prevent skin br
k k k k k k k k k


sion traction.Which of the
k k k k k eakdown
4k/k70