©FYNDLAY 2024/2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2:49PM A+
OAE Assessment of Professional Knowledge:
Multi-Age K-12 (004) Exam Study Guide.
Erickson's stages of social development - Answer✔1. Learning Basic Trust vs. Basic Mistrust
2. Learning Autonomy vs. Shame
3. Learning Initiative vs. Guilt
4. Industry vs. Inferiority
5. Learning Identity vs. Identity Diffusion
6. Learning Intimacy vs. Isolation
7. Learning Generativity vs. Self-Absorption
8. Integrity vs. Despair
Intellectual Disabilities - Answer✔are used to describe people who have abnormal limitations
on their levels of mental functioning.
Causes of Intellectual Disabilities - Answer✔Perinatal Problems. Problems During Pregnancy,
Genetic Conditions, and Health Problems.
Kolb's Learning Process (4 stages) - Answer✔1. Concrete Experience
2. Reflective Observation
3. Abstract Conceptualization
4. Active Experimentation
Reg Revan's Theory of Action Learning - Answer✔an approach that uses small cooperative
learning groups. These groups regularly meet to discuss issues and learn from one another to
find solutions to problems.
1
, ©FYNDLAY 2024/2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2:49PM A+
Behaviorism - Answer✔is defined as the new behavior acquired through experiences.
Constructivism - Answer✔due to all of our experiences we construct our own comprehension of
the world based on rules, values, and experiences.
Piaget's Developmental Stages for Children - Answer✔1. Sensorimotor (birth to 2 years)
2. Preoperational Stage (ages 2 to 7 years)
3. Concrete Operations (ages 7 to 11 years)
4. Formal Operations (begins at 11 to 15 years)
Piaget's Model of Child Development - Answer✔based on the around the idea that children
respond to experiences in their environment.
Vygotsky's Social Cognition Theory - Answer✔every child develops within the culture they are
created into.
Perception Disabilities - Answer✔occur when there is interruption in the input process from the
eyes or ears to the neurons in the brain. Two main groups are visual and auditory.
How would a child with a sensory perception disorder behave? - Answer✔The child would be
fidgety, complaining of the tag on his shirt, rearranging clothes or his shoes. He will not want to
sit near anyone in class, may appear antisocial, and may appear shy.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) - Answer✔is classified by an inappropriate
amount of inattention, impulsiveness, and hyperactivity.
Multicultural Educational - Answer✔is education that sees to enrich each student's perspective
by valuing pluralism and studying a variety of cultures. Goal is to lessen prejudices and increase
tolerances.
William Glasser's Control Theory - Answer✔describes how our motivation, behaviors and
actions are attempts to satisfy needs such as love, survival, and power and freedom.
Sensory Stimulus Theory - Answer✔When senses are stimulated, effective learning can take
place.
Cognitive Approach (Gestalt Approach) - Answer✔it believes that through active problem-
solving insights will develop which are vital to learning because each student approaches each
task subjectively.
Holistic Learning Theory - Answer✔each student has a different learning personality comprised
of many different elements.
Facilitation Theory (The Humanistic Approach) - Answer✔places the importance of learning
upon the person who is facilitating the learning.
3 Learning Styles - Answer✔1. Visual Learners-learn best by written directions.
2
OAE Assessment of Professional Knowledge:
Multi-Age K-12 (004) Exam Study Guide.
Erickson's stages of social development - Answer✔1. Learning Basic Trust vs. Basic Mistrust
2. Learning Autonomy vs. Shame
3. Learning Initiative vs. Guilt
4. Industry vs. Inferiority
5. Learning Identity vs. Identity Diffusion
6. Learning Intimacy vs. Isolation
7. Learning Generativity vs. Self-Absorption
8. Integrity vs. Despair
Intellectual Disabilities - Answer✔are used to describe people who have abnormal limitations
on their levels of mental functioning.
Causes of Intellectual Disabilities - Answer✔Perinatal Problems. Problems During Pregnancy,
Genetic Conditions, and Health Problems.
Kolb's Learning Process (4 stages) - Answer✔1. Concrete Experience
2. Reflective Observation
3. Abstract Conceptualization
4. Active Experimentation
Reg Revan's Theory of Action Learning - Answer✔an approach that uses small cooperative
learning groups. These groups regularly meet to discuss issues and learn from one another to
find solutions to problems.
1
, ©FYNDLAY 2024/2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2:49PM A+
Behaviorism - Answer✔is defined as the new behavior acquired through experiences.
Constructivism - Answer✔due to all of our experiences we construct our own comprehension of
the world based on rules, values, and experiences.
Piaget's Developmental Stages for Children - Answer✔1. Sensorimotor (birth to 2 years)
2. Preoperational Stage (ages 2 to 7 years)
3. Concrete Operations (ages 7 to 11 years)
4. Formal Operations (begins at 11 to 15 years)
Piaget's Model of Child Development - Answer✔based on the around the idea that children
respond to experiences in their environment.
Vygotsky's Social Cognition Theory - Answer✔every child develops within the culture they are
created into.
Perception Disabilities - Answer✔occur when there is interruption in the input process from the
eyes or ears to the neurons in the brain. Two main groups are visual and auditory.
How would a child with a sensory perception disorder behave? - Answer✔The child would be
fidgety, complaining of the tag on his shirt, rearranging clothes or his shoes. He will not want to
sit near anyone in class, may appear antisocial, and may appear shy.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) - Answer✔is classified by an inappropriate
amount of inattention, impulsiveness, and hyperactivity.
Multicultural Educational - Answer✔is education that sees to enrich each student's perspective
by valuing pluralism and studying a variety of cultures. Goal is to lessen prejudices and increase
tolerances.
William Glasser's Control Theory - Answer✔describes how our motivation, behaviors and
actions are attempts to satisfy needs such as love, survival, and power and freedom.
Sensory Stimulus Theory - Answer✔When senses are stimulated, effective learning can take
place.
Cognitive Approach (Gestalt Approach) - Answer✔it believes that through active problem-
solving insights will develop which are vital to learning because each student approaches each
task subjectively.
Holistic Learning Theory - Answer✔each student has a different learning personality comprised
of many different elements.
Facilitation Theory (The Humanistic Approach) - Answer✔places the importance of learning
upon the person who is facilitating the learning.
3 Learning Styles - Answer✔1. Visual Learners-learn best by written directions.
2
