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Central Ray - ✔✔X-rays at the center of the beam
artifacts - ✔✔dirt , misc items on the x-ray / image or tracing that does not accurately
represent the subject of the image
collimater - ✔✔restricting the size and shape of the radiation beam as it exits the x-ray
tube
atomic structure - ✔✔
attenuation - ✔✔absorption of the x-ray beam in matter, usually the human body
Control booth - ✔✔secondary protective barrier occupied by imaging personnel
automatic exposure control (AEC) - ✔✔electronic circuit within the x-ray machine that
automatically terminates the exposure time when a predetermined quantity of x-rays
has been detected
control console - ✔✔where the exposure factors are selected (mA, time and kVp)
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, basic biologic effects of radiation exposure - ✔✔
detent - ✔✔lock to prevent movement of the x-ray tube
Image receptor (IR) - ✔✔the medium that transforms the x-ray beam into a visible
image
beam quality - ✔✔the energy of an x-ray beam
Latent image - ✔✔The invisible image on the x-ray film after exposure but before
processing
beam restrictors - ✔✔changes the shape and size of the primary beam, located just
below the x-ray housing. Ex. cone, collimator
Radiation field - ✔✔area exposed to x-rays based on size and shape of the collimater
beam restrictors contrast - ✔✔
scatter radiation - ✔✔X-rays scattered back in the direction of the incident X-ray beam.
chemical safety - ✔✔
contrast - ✔✔difference in density between any 2 adjacent portions of the image.
upright cassette holder - ✔✔a vertical device to hold cassette and /or grid
contrast resolution - ✔✔The ability to distinguish very small differences in tissue
densities
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