PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 6TH EDITIO
n n
N BANASIK TEST BANK BY JACQUE
n n n n n
LYN L. BANASIK
n n
,Chaptern01:nIntroductionntonPathophysiologynBanasik:nPathophysiology, n6thnEditionnMULTIPL
EnCHOICE
1. C.Q.nwasnrecentlynexposedntongroupnAnhemolyticnStreptococcusnandnsubsequentlyndevelopedna
n pharyngealn infection. n Hisnclinicn examination n revealsn ann oraln temperature nof n102.3n F, n skinn rash, n dysph
agia,nandnreddenednthroatnmucosanwithnmultiple npustules.nHe ncomplainsnofnsore nthroat,nmalaise,nandnj
ointnstiffness.nAnthroatnculture nisnpositive nfornStreptococcus, nandnantibioticsnhave nbeennprescribed.
The netiologynof nC.Q.’sndisease nis
a. ansore nthroat.
b. streptococcalninfection.
c. geneticnsusceptibility.
d. pharyngitis.
ANS:nB
Etiologynrefersntonthenproposedncause norncausesnofnanparticularndiseasenprocess.nAnsorenthroatnisnthenman
ifestationnofnthendisease nprocess.nGeneticnsusceptibilitynrefersntoninheritedntendencyntondevelopnandisease
.nPharyngitisnrefersntoninflammationnofnthenthroatnandnisnalsonanclinicalnmanifestationnof nthendisease nproc
ess.
2. An17-year-oldncollege-
boundnstudentnreceivesnanvaccine nagainstnannorganismnthatncausesnmeningitis.nThisnisnannexampl
e nof
a. primarynprevention.
b. secondarynprevention.
c. tertiarynprevention.
d. disease ntreatment.
ANS:nA
NURSINGTB.COM
Primarynpreventionnisnpreventionnofndisease nbynalteringnsusceptibilitynornreducingnexposure nfornsusceptib
le nindividualsnbynprovidingnvaccination.nSecondarynpreventionnisnthenearlyndetection,nscreening,nandnman
agementnofnthe ndisease.nTertiarynpreventionnincludesnrehabilitative nandnsupportive ncare nand
,attemptsntonalleviate ndisabilitynandnrestoreneffectivenfunctioning.nDiseasentreatmentninvolvesnmanageme
ntnof nthe ndisease nonce nitnhasndeveloped.
3. Annobese nbutnotherwise nhealthynteennisngivennanprescriptionnfornanlow-
calorie ndietnandnexercise nprogram.nThisnisnannexample nof
a. primarynprevention.
b. secondarynprevention.
c. tertiarynprevention.
d. disease ntreatment.
ANS:nB
Secondarynpreventionnisnthenearlyndetection,nscreening,nandnmanagementnofnthendiseasensuchnasnprescrib
ingndietnandnexercise nfornannindividualnwhonhasnalreadyndevelopednobesity.
Primarynpreventionnisnpreventionnofndisease nbynalteringnsusceptibilitynornreducingnexposure nfornsusceptib
le nindividuals.nTertiarynpreventionnincludesnrehabilitative nandnsupportivencarenandnattemptsntonalleviatend
isabilitynandnrestore neffective nfunctioning.nDisease ntreatmentninvolvesnmanagementnof nthendisease noncen
itnhasndeveloped.
4. Anpatientnwithnhighnbloodnpressurenwhonisnotherwise nhealthynisncounseledntonrestrictnsodium
n intake. n Thisn isn ann example n of
a. primarynprevention.
b. secondarynprevention.
c. tertiarynprevention.
d. disease ntreatment.
ANS:nB
Secondarynpreventionnisnthenearlyndetection,nscreening,nandnmanagementnofnthendisease,nsuchnasnbynpre
scribingnsodiumnrestrictionnfornhighnbloodnpressure.nPrimarynpreventionnisnpreventionnof ndiseasenbynalteri
ngnsusceptibilitynornreducingnexposure nfornsusceptible nindividuals.nTertiarynpreventionnincludesnrehabilita
tive nandnsupportivencare nandnattemptsntonalleviate ndisabilitynandnrestore neffectivenfunctioning.nDiseasentr
eatmentninvolvesnmanagementnofnthe ndisease nonce nitnhasndeveloped.
, 5. Afternsufferingnanheartnattack,nanmiddle-agednmannisncounseledntontake nancholesterol-
loweringnmedication.nThisnisnannexample nof
a. primarynprevention.
b. secondarynprevention.
c. tertiarynprevention.
d. disease ntreatment.
ANS:nC
Tertiarynpreventionnincludesnrehabilitative nandnsupportivencare nandnattemptsntonalleviate ndisabilitynandnr
estore neffective nfunctioningnsuchnasnprescribingnancholesterol-lowering
medicationnfollowingnanheartnattack.nPrimarynpreventionnisnpreventionnofndiseasenbynalteringnsusceptibili
tynornreducingnexpUosuSre nfNornsTusceptibOle nindividuals.nSecondarynpreventionnisnthe
earlyndetection,nscreening,nandnmanagementnofnthe ndisease.nDisease ntreatmentninvolvesnmanagementnof
n the n disease n once n itn hasn developed.
6. Anpatientnhasnbeennexposedntonmeningococcalnmeningitis,nbutnisnnotnyetndemonstratingnsignsnof
n thisn disease. n Thisn stage n of n illness n isn calledn the stage.
a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescence
n ANS:nB
Incubationnrefersntonthenintervalnbetweennexposure nofnantissuentonanninjuriousnagentnandnthe nfirstnappear
ance nofnsignsnandnsymptoms.nInninfectiousndiseases,nthisnperiodnisnoftenncallednthenincubationn(latent)nper
iod.nProdromalnrefersntonthenappearance nofnthe nfirstnsignsnandnsymptomsnindicatingnthenonsetnofnandiseas
e.nThese nare noftennnonspecific,nsuchnasnheadache,nmalaise,nanorexia,nandnnausea,nwhichnare nassociatedn
withnannumbernof ndifferentndiseases.
Sequelanrefersntonsubsequentnpathologicnconditionnresultingnfromnandisease.nConvalescencenisnthe nstage n
ofnrecoverynafternandisease,ninjury,nornsurgicalnoperation.
7. Andisease nthatnisnnative ntonanparticularnregionnisncalled
a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
n n
N BANASIK TEST BANK BY JACQUE
n n n n n
LYN L. BANASIK
n n
,Chaptern01:nIntroductionntonPathophysiologynBanasik:nPathophysiology, n6thnEditionnMULTIPL
EnCHOICE
1. C.Q.nwasnrecentlynexposedntongroupnAnhemolyticnStreptococcusnandnsubsequentlyndevelopedna
n pharyngealn infection. n Hisnclinicn examination n revealsn ann oraln temperature nof n102.3n F, n skinn rash, n dysph
agia,nandnreddenednthroatnmucosanwithnmultiple npustules.nHe ncomplainsnofnsore nthroat,nmalaise,nandnj
ointnstiffness.nAnthroatnculture nisnpositive nfornStreptococcus, nandnantibioticsnhave nbeennprescribed.
The netiologynof nC.Q.’sndisease nis
a. ansore nthroat.
b. streptococcalninfection.
c. geneticnsusceptibility.
d. pharyngitis.
ANS:nB
Etiologynrefersntonthenproposedncause norncausesnofnanparticularndiseasenprocess.nAnsorenthroatnisnthenman
ifestationnofnthendisease nprocess.nGeneticnsusceptibilitynrefersntoninheritedntendencyntondevelopnandisease
.nPharyngitisnrefersntoninflammationnofnthenthroatnandnisnalsonanclinicalnmanifestationnof nthendisease nproc
ess.
2. An17-year-oldncollege-
boundnstudentnreceivesnanvaccine nagainstnannorganismnthatncausesnmeningitis.nThisnisnannexampl
e nof
a. primarynprevention.
b. secondarynprevention.
c. tertiarynprevention.
d. disease ntreatment.
ANS:nA
NURSINGTB.COM
Primarynpreventionnisnpreventionnofndisease nbynalteringnsusceptibilitynornreducingnexposure nfornsusceptib
le nindividualsnbynprovidingnvaccination.nSecondarynpreventionnisnthenearlyndetection,nscreening,nandnman
agementnofnthe ndisease.nTertiarynpreventionnincludesnrehabilitative nandnsupportive ncare nand
,attemptsntonalleviate ndisabilitynandnrestoreneffectivenfunctioning.nDiseasentreatmentninvolvesnmanageme
ntnof nthe ndisease nonce nitnhasndeveloped.
3. Annobese nbutnotherwise nhealthynteennisngivennanprescriptionnfornanlow-
calorie ndietnandnexercise nprogram.nThisnisnannexample nof
a. primarynprevention.
b. secondarynprevention.
c. tertiarynprevention.
d. disease ntreatment.
ANS:nB
Secondarynpreventionnisnthenearlyndetection,nscreening,nandnmanagementnofnthendiseasensuchnasnprescrib
ingndietnandnexercise nfornannindividualnwhonhasnalreadyndevelopednobesity.
Primarynpreventionnisnpreventionnofndisease nbynalteringnsusceptibilitynornreducingnexposure nfornsusceptib
le nindividuals.nTertiarynpreventionnincludesnrehabilitative nandnsupportivencarenandnattemptsntonalleviatend
isabilitynandnrestore neffective nfunctioning.nDisease ntreatmentninvolvesnmanagementnof nthendisease noncen
itnhasndeveloped.
4. Anpatientnwithnhighnbloodnpressurenwhonisnotherwise nhealthynisncounseledntonrestrictnsodium
n intake. n Thisn isn ann example n of
a. primarynprevention.
b. secondarynprevention.
c. tertiarynprevention.
d. disease ntreatment.
ANS:nB
Secondarynpreventionnisnthenearlyndetection,nscreening,nandnmanagementnofnthendisease,nsuchnasnbynpre
scribingnsodiumnrestrictionnfornhighnbloodnpressure.nPrimarynpreventionnisnpreventionnof ndiseasenbynalteri
ngnsusceptibilitynornreducingnexposure nfornsusceptible nindividuals.nTertiarynpreventionnincludesnrehabilita
tive nandnsupportivencare nandnattemptsntonalleviate ndisabilitynandnrestore neffectivenfunctioning.nDiseasentr
eatmentninvolvesnmanagementnofnthe ndisease nonce nitnhasndeveloped.
, 5. Afternsufferingnanheartnattack,nanmiddle-agednmannisncounseledntontake nancholesterol-
loweringnmedication.nThisnisnannexample nof
a. primarynprevention.
b. secondarynprevention.
c. tertiarynprevention.
d. disease ntreatment.
ANS:nC
Tertiarynpreventionnincludesnrehabilitative nandnsupportivencare nandnattemptsntonalleviate ndisabilitynandnr
estore neffective nfunctioningnsuchnasnprescribingnancholesterol-lowering
medicationnfollowingnanheartnattack.nPrimarynpreventionnisnpreventionnofndiseasenbynalteringnsusceptibili
tynornreducingnexpUosuSre nfNornsTusceptibOle nindividuals.nSecondarynpreventionnisnthe
earlyndetection,nscreening,nandnmanagementnofnthe ndisease.nDisease ntreatmentninvolvesnmanagementnof
n the n disease n once n itn hasn developed.
6. Anpatientnhasnbeennexposedntonmeningococcalnmeningitis,nbutnisnnotnyetndemonstratingnsignsnof
n thisn disease. n Thisn stage n of n illness n isn calledn the stage.
a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescence
n ANS:nB
Incubationnrefersntonthenintervalnbetweennexposure nofnantissuentonanninjuriousnagentnandnthe nfirstnappear
ance nofnsignsnandnsymptoms.nInninfectiousndiseases,nthisnperiodnisnoftenncallednthenincubationn(latent)nper
iod.nProdromalnrefersntonthenappearance nofnthe nfirstnsignsnandnsymptomsnindicatingnthenonsetnofnandiseas
e.nThese nare noftennnonspecific,nsuchnasnheadache,nmalaise,nanorexia,nandnnausea,nwhichnare nassociatedn
withnannumbernof ndifferentndiseases.
Sequelanrefersntonsubsequentnpathologicnconditionnresultingnfromnandisease.nConvalescencenisnthe nstage n
ofnrecoverynafternandisease,ninjury,nornsurgicalnoperation.
7. Andisease nthatnisnnative ntonanparticularnregionnisncalled
a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
