Bontrager Chapter 17 Exam Questions
with correct Answers
List the two major divisions or components of the circulatory system: - Correct Answers
-A. Cardiovascular
B. Lymphatic
List the body system or part supplied by the following four divisions of he circulatory
system:
A. Cardio
B. Vascular
C. Pulmonary
D. Systemic - Correct Answers -A. Heart
B. Blood vessels
C. Heart to lungs
D. Throughout the body
Term or interventional procedure described:
Procedure to dissolve blood clots - Correct Answers -Thrombolysis
Term or interventional procedure described:
Technique to restrict uncontrolled hemorrhage snare catheter - Correct Answers -
Embolization
Term or interventional procedure described:
Technique to decompress obstructed bile duct - Correct Answers -Percutaneous into
biliary drainage
Term or interventional procedure described:
Direct puncture and catheterization of the renal pelvis - Correct Answers -Nephrostomy
List the three functions of the cardiovascular system: - Correct Answers -A.
Transportation of oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and chemicals
B. Removal of waste products
C. Maintenance of body temperature, water, and electrolyte balance
Identify the major components of the general cardiovascular circulation: - Correct
Answers -A. Heart
B. Artery
,C. Arteriole
D. Capillary
E. Venule
F. Vein
Which of the six general components of the circulatory system carry oxygenated blood
to body tissue? - Correct Answers -Artery and Arteriole
Which of the six general components of the circulatory system carry deoxygenated
blood? - Correct Answers -Venule and Vein
Function and common term for the blood component:
Erythrocytes - Correct Answers -Common Term: Red blood cells
Function: Transports oxygen
Function and common term for the blood component:
Leukocytes - Correct Answers -Common Term: White blood cells
Function: Defends against infection and disease
Function and common term for the blood component:
Platelets - Correct Answers -Common Term: No other term given
Function: Repairs tears in blood vessels and promotes blood clotting
Plasma, the liquid portion of blood, consists of (A) ____________% water and (B)
___________% plasma protein and salts, nutrients, and oxygen. - Correct Answers -A.
92
B. 7
In general, arteries carry oxygenated blood, and veins carry deoxygenated blood. The
exceptions to these rules are:
A. The _________, which carry(-ies) deoxygenated blood to the lungs
B. The ________, which carry(-ies) oxygenated blood back to the left atrium of the heart
- Correct Answers -A. Pulmonary arteries
B.Pulmonary veins
A. Blood from the upper body returns to the heart through the _________.
B. Blood from the abdomen and the lower limbs returns through the _________.
C. Both of these major veins enter the ________ of the heart - Correct Answers -A.
Superior vena cava
B. Inferior vena cava
C. Right atrium
Identify the four major valves between the following heart chambers and associated
vessels:
A. Right atrium and right ventricle
B. Right ventricle and pulmonary arteries
, C. Left atrium and left ventricle
D. Left ventricle and aorta - Correct Answers -A. Tricuspid (right atrioventricular) valve
B. Pulmonary (pulmonary semilunar) valve
C. Mitral (left atrioventricular or bicuspid) valve
D. Aortic (aortic semilunar) valve
A. The arteries that deliver blood to the heart muscle are the ______.
B. These arteries originate at the _____. - Correct Answers -A. Right and left coronary
arteries
B. Aortic bulb (root)
List the three major branches of the coronary sinus: - Correct Answers -A. Great cardiac
vein
B. Middle cardiac vein
C. Small cardiac vein
List the four major arteries supplying blood to the brain (important radiographically on a
four-vessel angiogram): - Correct Answers -A. Right common carotid artery
B. Left common carotid artery
C. Right vertebral artery
D. Left vertebral artery
List the three major branches of arteries arising from the arch of the aorta that supply
the brain with blood: - Correct Answers -A. Brachiocephalic artery
B. Left common carotid artery
C. Left subclavian artery
True/False: The brachiocephalic artery bifurcates to form the right common and right
vertebral arteries. - Correct Answers -False; right common carotid and right subclavian
True/False: The level for bifurcation of the common carotid artery into the internal and
external carotid arteries is at the level of C3-C4. - Correct Answers -True
Any injection of the common carotid inferior to the bifurcation would result in filling both
the _________ and ___________ arteries. - Correct Answers -internal and external
arteries
What is the name of the S-shaped portion of the internal carotid artery near the petrous
portion of the temporal bone?
A. Carotid sinus
B. Carotid canal
C. Carotid body
D. Carotid siphon - Correct Answers -D. Carotid siphon
List the two end branches of the internal carotid artery: - Correct Answers -A. Anterior
cerebral artery
with correct Answers
List the two major divisions or components of the circulatory system: - Correct Answers
-A. Cardiovascular
B. Lymphatic
List the body system or part supplied by the following four divisions of he circulatory
system:
A. Cardio
B. Vascular
C. Pulmonary
D. Systemic - Correct Answers -A. Heart
B. Blood vessels
C. Heart to lungs
D. Throughout the body
Term or interventional procedure described:
Procedure to dissolve blood clots - Correct Answers -Thrombolysis
Term or interventional procedure described:
Technique to restrict uncontrolled hemorrhage snare catheter - Correct Answers -
Embolization
Term or interventional procedure described:
Technique to decompress obstructed bile duct - Correct Answers -Percutaneous into
biliary drainage
Term or interventional procedure described:
Direct puncture and catheterization of the renal pelvis - Correct Answers -Nephrostomy
List the three functions of the cardiovascular system: - Correct Answers -A.
Transportation of oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and chemicals
B. Removal of waste products
C. Maintenance of body temperature, water, and electrolyte balance
Identify the major components of the general cardiovascular circulation: - Correct
Answers -A. Heart
B. Artery
,C. Arteriole
D. Capillary
E. Venule
F. Vein
Which of the six general components of the circulatory system carry oxygenated blood
to body tissue? - Correct Answers -Artery and Arteriole
Which of the six general components of the circulatory system carry deoxygenated
blood? - Correct Answers -Venule and Vein
Function and common term for the blood component:
Erythrocytes - Correct Answers -Common Term: Red blood cells
Function: Transports oxygen
Function and common term for the blood component:
Leukocytes - Correct Answers -Common Term: White blood cells
Function: Defends against infection and disease
Function and common term for the blood component:
Platelets - Correct Answers -Common Term: No other term given
Function: Repairs tears in blood vessels and promotes blood clotting
Plasma, the liquid portion of blood, consists of (A) ____________% water and (B)
___________% plasma protein and salts, nutrients, and oxygen. - Correct Answers -A.
92
B. 7
In general, arteries carry oxygenated blood, and veins carry deoxygenated blood. The
exceptions to these rules are:
A. The _________, which carry(-ies) deoxygenated blood to the lungs
B. The ________, which carry(-ies) oxygenated blood back to the left atrium of the heart
- Correct Answers -A. Pulmonary arteries
B.Pulmonary veins
A. Blood from the upper body returns to the heart through the _________.
B. Blood from the abdomen and the lower limbs returns through the _________.
C. Both of these major veins enter the ________ of the heart - Correct Answers -A.
Superior vena cava
B. Inferior vena cava
C. Right atrium
Identify the four major valves between the following heart chambers and associated
vessels:
A. Right atrium and right ventricle
B. Right ventricle and pulmonary arteries
, C. Left atrium and left ventricle
D. Left ventricle and aorta - Correct Answers -A. Tricuspid (right atrioventricular) valve
B. Pulmonary (pulmonary semilunar) valve
C. Mitral (left atrioventricular or bicuspid) valve
D. Aortic (aortic semilunar) valve
A. The arteries that deliver blood to the heart muscle are the ______.
B. These arteries originate at the _____. - Correct Answers -A. Right and left coronary
arteries
B. Aortic bulb (root)
List the three major branches of the coronary sinus: - Correct Answers -A. Great cardiac
vein
B. Middle cardiac vein
C. Small cardiac vein
List the four major arteries supplying blood to the brain (important radiographically on a
four-vessel angiogram): - Correct Answers -A. Right common carotid artery
B. Left common carotid artery
C. Right vertebral artery
D. Left vertebral artery
List the three major branches of arteries arising from the arch of the aorta that supply
the brain with blood: - Correct Answers -A. Brachiocephalic artery
B. Left common carotid artery
C. Left subclavian artery
True/False: The brachiocephalic artery bifurcates to form the right common and right
vertebral arteries. - Correct Answers -False; right common carotid and right subclavian
True/False: The level for bifurcation of the common carotid artery into the internal and
external carotid arteries is at the level of C3-C4. - Correct Answers -True
Any injection of the common carotid inferior to the bifurcation would result in filling both
the _________ and ___________ arteries. - Correct Answers -internal and external
arteries
What is the name of the S-shaped portion of the internal carotid artery near the petrous
portion of the temporal bone?
A. Carotid sinus
B. Carotid canal
C. Carotid body
D. Carotid siphon - Correct Answers -D. Carotid siphon
List the two end branches of the internal carotid artery: - Correct Answers -A. Anterior
cerebral artery
