UTMB NURS 3290 Test 1 Questions and Answers 100% Pass

UTMB NURS 3290 Test 1 Questions and Answers 100% Pass Florence Nightingale - "founder of modern nursing" Lowered mortality rate of soldiers in Crimean War 42-->2% (asepsis) Nightingale SON Nursing was an art and a science Advocated health maintenance (open windows, etc.) Linda Richards - 1st trained nurse in US (taught @ Nightingale's SON) Est. training programs in other countries Dorothea Dix - Nursing leader in Civil War Champion for mental health (PTSD, etc.) Clara Barton - Teacher, not a nurse Founder of American Red Cross Worked to allow RC to operate in peace and war times 2Brittie Donald, All Rights Reserved © 2025 Lillian Wald - Founded the Henry Street Settlement Devoted to public health and community care nursing Mary Adelaide Nutting - Est. university education for nurses 1st nurse to work as a professor Lorette Ford - Est. 1st Nurse Practitioner program in the US Mary Eliza Mahoney - 1st trained African American nurse in the US Changed the face of nursing & broke barriers to minoriry nurses could get into nursing school Beginnings of Nursing - Handmaidens to physicians Was mostly men for a long time Feminization of Nursing - Nursing schools held women to Victorian stereotypes of women (good breeding, submission to authority, sensitive) Men were not allowed in nursing schools originally Factors that affect the future of nursing - Aging of America Cultural Diversity Professional Diversity in nursing Technological Developments 3Brittie Donald, All Rights Reserved © 2025 Nursing Shortage Mary Seacole - Jamaican healer/doctress Offered help to Nightingale but was refused Set up her own care for soldiers during Crimean War Recognized as a significant minority nurse Virginia Henderson - Needs Theory Needs Theory - Assist the patient w/ activities until they recover or die. Nurses should be college educated in both science and art People have 14 basic needs (breathe normally, eat and drink, e