NYSTCE VISUAL ART CST 167 STUDY SET WITH
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Gothic Style
Q1: What is the characteristic of Gothic architecture?
A1: Gothic architecture developed in the Middle Ages and was characterized by flying
buttresses, ribbed vaulting, thin walls, and high, pointed roofs. This allowed for much
larger windows and more complex designs, especially in cathedrals.
Sfumato
Q1: What is the technique called sfumato in painting?
A1: Sfumato involves the smooth blending of colors and tones in a painting that
produces soft outlines without contours or borders, generally giving a hazy,
atmospheric effect. Especially noticeable in Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa.
Encaustic
Q1: What is encaustic painting?
A1: A painting technique in which pigment is combined with molten wax and applied to
the surface to be treated; when cool, the mixture forms a rich, textured finish.
Caryatid
Q1: What is a caryatid?
A1: A caryatid is an architectural sculpted female figure which is used to support a
column or pillar.
Classical Orders of Architecture
Q1: What is peculiar to the Doric order of architecture?
,A1: The Doric order is the simplest of Greek classical architectural orders. It consists of
unfluted columns with no base. The columns are normally stout and short.
Q2: What is the Ionic order characterized by?
A2: The Ionic order is fluted, has volute-spiral capitals, and a wider base; it gives the
appearance of lightness and elegance not necessarily conveyed by the Doric order.
Q3: What does the Corinthian order consist of?
A1: The Corinthian order is the most ornate of the classical orders, composed of a fluted
column shaft, a base, and an ornate capital with carved acanthus leaves.
Architectural Elements
Q1: What is a balustrade in architecture?
A1: A balustrade is a railing supported by balusters, usually forming an ornamental
parapet to balconies, bridges, or terraces.
Q2: What is a pediment in architecture?
A1: A pediment is the triangular upper portion of a building, above the entrance, often
decorated with sculpture.
Q3: What is a tympanum?
A1: The tympanum is the space over a doorway enclosed by a lintel and an arch and is
often filled with sculpture or relief.
Gothic Architecture
Q1: In Gothic architecture, what is a flying buttress?
A1: In Gothic architecture a flying buttress is a huge, exterior supportive device that
carries the weight of the roof and wall of a cathedral to an anchoring pier so that the
wall can be higher and the window openings larger.
, Q2: What is a spire?
A1: A spire refers to a tall tapering conical or pyramidal structure that normally rises
from the top of the church tower, adding height and visual emphasis to the building.
Styles of Art and Architecture
Q1: What does define the architectural style of Art Deco?
A1: Art Deco, popular between 1925 to 1940, is characterized by sleek linear designs,
bold geometric ornamentation, smooth walls, flat roofs, and innovative interior
materials. This art originated in Paris but gradually spread all over the world.
Q2: What are the salient characteristics of the Art Nouveau architectural style?
A1: Art Nouveau, dating back to the late 19th and the early 20th century, is
characterized by flowing, curvilinear lines often taken directly from natural elements
such as leaves and flowers. It focuses much on decoration with organic forms and
shapes.
Schools and Movements
Q1: The Ashcan School?
A1: The Ashcan School was an early 20th-century movement of realist painters who
depicted urban life, especially slums and streets in American cities. They often
portrayed real scenes of everyday life while at the same time calling for political and
social reform.
Q2: What was the Harlem Renaissance?
A1: Harlem Renaissance is a cultural movement back in the 1920s where the world is
celebrating Black achievement in arts, music, and literature and speaking out to an
African American identity and culture.
History Exhibition
Q1: What is Armory Show?
A1: The Armory Show in 1913 was the biggest ever art exhibition that had been
organized by the Ashcan School in the U.S. The exposition gave American audiences a
COMPLETE VERIFIED DETAILED SOLUTIONS 100%
VERIFIED NEW2025-2026!!
Gothic Style
Q1: What is the characteristic of Gothic architecture?
A1: Gothic architecture developed in the Middle Ages and was characterized by flying
buttresses, ribbed vaulting, thin walls, and high, pointed roofs. This allowed for much
larger windows and more complex designs, especially in cathedrals.
Sfumato
Q1: What is the technique called sfumato in painting?
A1: Sfumato involves the smooth blending of colors and tones in a painting that
produces soft outlines without contours or borders, generally giving a hazy,
atmospheric effect. Especially noticeable in Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa.
Encaustic
Q1: What is encaustic painting?
A1: A painting technique in which pigment is combined with molten wax and applied to
the surface to be treated; when cool, the mixture forms a rich, textured finish.
Caryatid
Q1: What is a caryatid?
A1: A caryatid is an architectural sculpted female figure which is used to support a
column or pillar.
Classical Orders of Architecture
Q1: What is peculiar to the Doric order of architecture?
,A1: The Doric order is the simplest of Greek classical architectural orders. It consists of
unfluted columns with no base. The columns are normally stout and short.
Q2: What is the Ionic order characterized by?
A2: The Ionic order is fluted, has volute-spiral capitals, and a wider base; it gives the
appearance of lightness and elegance not necessarily conveyed by the Doric order.
Q3: What does the Corinthian order consist of?
A1: The Corinthian order is the most ornate of the classical orders, composed of a fluted
column shaft, a base, and an ornate capital with carved acanthus leaves.
Architectural Elements
Q1: What is a balustrade in architecture?
A1: A balustrade is a railing supported by balusters, usually forming an ornamental
parapet to balconies, bridges, or terraces.
Q2: What is a pediment in architecture?
A1: A pediment is the triangular upper portion of a building, above the entrance, often
decorated with sculpture.
Q3: What is a tympanum?
A1: The tympanum is the space over a doorway enclosed by a lintel and an arch and is
often filled with sculpture or relief.
Gothic Architecture
Q1: In Gothic architecture, what is a flying buttress?
A1: In Gothic architecture a flying buttress is a huge, exterior supportive device that
carries the weight of the roof and wall of a cathedral to an anchoring pier so that the
wall can be higher and the window openings larger.
, Q2: What is a spire?
A1: A spire refers to a tall tapering conical or pyramidal structure that normally rises
from the top of the church tower, adding height and visual emphasis to the building.
Styles of Art and Architecture
Q1: What does define the architectural style of Art Deco?
A1: Art Deco, popular between 1925 to 1940, is characterized by sleek linear designs,
bold geometric ornamentation, smooth walls, flat roofs, and innovative interior
materials. This art originated in Paris but gradually spread all over the world.
Q2: What are the salient characteristics of the Art Nouveau architectural style?
A1: Art Nouveau, dating back to the late 19th and the early 20th century, is
characterized by flowing, curvilinear lines often taken directly from natural elements
such as leaves and flowers. It focuses much on decoration with organic forms and
shapes.
Schools and Movements
Q1: The Ashcan School?
A1: The Ashcan School was an early 20th-century movement of realist painters who
depicted urban life, especially slums and streets in American cities. They often
portrayed real scenes of everyday life while at the same time calling for political and
social reform.
Q2: What was the Harlem Renaissance?
A1: Harlem Renaissance is a cultural movement back in the 1920s where the world is
celebrating Black achievement in arts, music, and literature and speaking out to an
African American identity and culture.
History Exhibition
Q1: What is Armory Show?
A1: The Armory Show in 1913 was the biggest ever art exhibition that had been
organized by the Ashcan School in the U.S. The exposition gave American audiences a
