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CHAPTER 1: Orientation to the Human Body ____ 10. Consists of the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs
Match each term to its definition. a.
distal
b. proximal
c. medial
d. lateral
Matching e. superior
f. inferior
Match the name of each organ system to its key components. a. g. anterior
integumentary system h. posterior
b. skeletal system i. superficial
c. muscular system j. deep
d. lymphatic system
e. respiratory system
f. urinary system ____ 11. Toward the back of the body
g. nervous system
h. endocrine system ____ 12. Farthest from the point of origin
i. circulatory system
j. digestive system ____ 13. Above
k. male reproductive system
l. female reproductive system
____ 1. Consists of stomach, small and large intestines, liver, and pancreas
____ 2. Consists of skin, hair, and nails
____ 3. Consists of kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra
____ 4. Consists primarily of skeletal muscles
____ 5. Consists of heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries
____ 6. Consists of brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sense organs
____ 7. Consists of ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, and breasts
____ 8. Consists of pituitary gland, adrenals, pancreas, and thyroid
____ 9. Consists of lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, lymph, thymus, and spleen
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____ 14. At or near the body’s surface ____ 28. Front of elbow
____ 15. Toward the body’s midline ____ 29. Foot
____ 16. Closest to the point of origin ____ 30. Cheek
____ 17. Toward the front of the body ____ 31. Groin
____ 18. Below ____ 32. Ankle
Match each term to its location on the body. Multiple Choice
a. frontal Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
b. deltoid
c. brachial ____ 33. Which organ system produces immune cells and has a role in fluid balance?
d. inguinal a. Integumentary system
e. pectoral b. Circulatory system
f. sternal c. Endocrine system
g. digital d. Lymphatic system
h. antecubital
i. buccal ____ 34. Which organ system protects organs, allows for support and movement, and also plays a key role in blood
j. cephalic formation?
k. lumbar a. Circulatory system
l. calcaneal b. Muscular system
m. plantar c. Skeletal system
n. pedal d. Nervous system
o. tarsal
p. axillary
____ 35. Which type of tissue covers the body’s surface?
a. Epithelial
b. Connective
____ 19. Arm c. Muscle
d. Nerve
____ 20. Lower back
____ 36. Bone, cartilage, and adipose tissue are all types of
____ 21. Armpit a. epithelial tissue.
b. connective tissue.
____ 22. Heel c. muscle.
d. nerve tissue.
____ 23. Fingers
____ 37. The type of plane that divides the body horizontally into upper and lower portions is called a a.
____ 24. Shoulder
sagittal plane.
b. frontal plane.
____ 25. Sole of the foot
c. transverse plane.
d. coronal plane.
____ 26. Forehead
____ 27. Chest ____ 38. Most illustrations that show the contents of the abdominal cavity use what type of plane? a.
Sagittal
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b. Transverse
c. Horizontal 50. During childbirth, the hormone oxytocin is released, which causes even greater contractions and an even greater
d. Frontal release of oxytocin. This is an example of ____________________ feedback.
____ 39. Which of the following correctly describes the anatomical position? Chapter 1: Orientation to the Human Body
a. Standing erect, facing forward, with arms outstretched Answer Section
b. Standing erect with arms at sides, palms facing backward, face and feet facing forward
c. Standing erect with arms overhead, face and feet facing forward
MATCHING
d. Standing erect with arms at sides and with palms, face, and feet facing forward
1. ANS: J PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 6
____ 40. The dorsal cavity contains the KEY: REMEMBERING
a. thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities.
b. cranial and spinal cavities.
c. mediastinum and pleural cavities. 2. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 5
d. abdominal and pelvic cavities. KEY: REMEMBERING
____ 41. The heart is located in the mediastinum, which is part of what cavity?
3. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 5
a. Thoracic cavity
KEY: REMEMBERING
b. Dorsal cavity
c. Spinal cavity
d. Cranial cavity 4. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 5
KEY: REMEMBERING
____ 42. A patient comes to the hospital for treatment of pain in the right hypochondriac region. Based on the organs
located in that region, which organ might be causing the pain? a. Stomach
b. Small intestines 5. ANS: I PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 6
c. Gallbladder KEY: REMEMBERING
d. Appendix
6. ANS: G PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 6
KEY: REMEMBERING
Completion
Complete each statement. 7. ANS: L PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 6
KEY: REMEMBERING
43. The structure of the body is called ____________________; how it functions is called ____________________.
8. ANS: H PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 6
44. The human body is organized from the very ____________________ to the very ____________________.
KEY: REMEMBERING
45. The region proximal to the patellar region and distal to the inguinal region is the ____________________ region.
9. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 5
46. The region superior to the pubic region and inferior to the abdominal region is the ____________________ region. KEY: REMEMBERING
47. The two major body cavities are the ____________________ and ____________________ cavities.
10. ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 5
48. The constancy of the body’s internal environment is called ____________________. KEY: REMEMBERING
49. ____________________ feedback is when an effector opposes the stimulus and reverses the direction of change. 11. ANS: H PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 7
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KEY: REMEMBERING
25. ANS: M PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9
12. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 7 KEY: REMEMBERING
KEY: REMEMBERING
26. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9
13. ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 7 KEY: REMEMBERING
KEY: REMEMBERING
27. ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9
14. ANS: I PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 7 KEY: REMEMBERING
KEY: REMEMBERING
28. ANS: H PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9
15. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 7 KEY: REMEMBERING
KEY: REMEMBERING
29. ANS: N PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9
16. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 7 KEY: REMEMBERING
KEY: REMEMBERING
30. ANS: I PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9
17. ANS: G PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 7 KEY: REMEMBERING
KEY: REMEMBERING
31. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9
18. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 7 KEY: REMEMBERING
KEY: REMEMBERING
19. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9 32. ANS: O PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9
KEY: REMEMBERING KEY: REMEMBERING
MULTIPLE CHOICE
20. ANS: K PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9
KEY: REMEMBERING
33. ANS: D
The lymphatic system produces immune cells and has a role in fluid balance. The integumentary system has a
21. ANS: P PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9 role in protection, temperature regulation, water retention, and sensation. The circulatory system distributes
KEY: REMEMBERING oxygen, nutrients, water, hormones, and other electrolytes; it also has a role in fluid and electrolyte balance.
The endocrine system produces hormones and regulates other systems.
22. ANS: L PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9
KEY: REMEMBERING PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 5 KEY: REMEMBERING
23. ANS: G PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9 34. ANS: C
KEY: REMEMBERING The skeletal system protects organs, gives the body support and allows it to move, and also plays a role in the
formation of blood cells. The circulatory system distributes oxygen, nutrients, water, hormones, and other
electrolytes; it also has a role in fluid and electrolyte balance. The muscular system allows the body to move
24. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9 and produces heat. The nervous system regulates and coordinates other systems, and also has a role in
KEY: REMEMBERING sensation and memory.
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CHAPTER 1: Orientation to the Human Body ____ 10. Consists of the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs
Match each term to its definition. a.
distal
b. proximal
c. medial
d. lateral
Matching e. superior
f. inferior
Match the name of each organ system to its key components. a. g. anterior
integumentary system h. posterior
b. skeletal system i. superficial
c. muscular system j. deep
d. lymphatic system
e. respiratory system
f. urinary system ____ 11. Toward the back of the body
g. nervous system
h. endocrine system ____ 12. Farthest from the point of origin
i. circulatory system
j. digestive system ____ 13. Above
k. male reproductive system
l. female reproductive system
____ 1. Consists of stomach, small and large intestines, liver, and pancreas
____ 2. Consists of skin, hair, and nails
____ 3. Consists of kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra
____ 4. Consists primarily of skeletal muscles
____ 5. Consists of heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries
____ 6. Consists of brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sense organs
____ 7. Consists of ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, and breasts
____ 8. Consists of pituitary gland, adrenals, pancreas, and thyroid
____ 9. Consists of lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, lymph, thymus, and spleen
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____ 14. At or near the body’s surface ____ 28. Front of elbow
____ 15. Toward the body’s midline ____ 29. Foot
____ 16. Closest to the point of origin ____ 30. Cheek
____ 17. Toward the front of the body ____ 31. Groin
____ 18. Below ____ 32. Ankle
Match each term to its location on the body. Multiple Choice
a. frontal Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
b. deltoid
c. brachial ____ 33. Which organ system produces immune cells and has a role in fluid balance?
d. inguinal a. Integumentary system
e. pectoral b. Circulatory system
f. sternal c. Endocrine system
g. digital d. Lymphatic system
h. antecubital
i. buccal ____ 34. Which organ system protects organs, allows for support and movement, and also plays a key role in blood
j. cephalic formation?
k. lumbar a. Circulatory system
l. calcaneal b. Muscular system
m. plantar c. Skeletal system
n. pedal d. Nervous system
o. tarsal
p. axillary
____ 35. Which type of tissue covers the body’s surface?
a. Epithelial
b. Connective
____ 19. Arm c. Muscle
d. Nerve
____ 20. Lower back
____ 36. Bone, cartilage, and adipose tissue are all types of
____ 21. Armpit a. epithelial tissue.
b. connective tissue.
____ 22. Heel c. muscle.
d. nerve tissue.
____ 23. Fingers
____ 37. The type of plane that divides the body horizontally into upper and lower portions is called a a.
____ 24. Shoulder
sagittal plane.
b. frontal plane.
____ 25. Sole of the foot
c. transverse plane.
d. coronal plane.
____ 26. Forehead
____ 27. Chest ____ 38. Most illustrations that show the contents of the abdominal cavity use what type of plane? a.
Sagittal
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b. Transverse
c. Horizontal 50. During childbirth, the hormone oxytocin is released, which causes even greater contractions and an even greater
d. Frontal release of oxytocin. This is an example of ____________________ feedback.
____ 39. Which of the following correctly describes the anatomical position? Chapter 1: Orientation to the Human Body
a. Standing erect, facing forward, with arms outstretched Answer Section
b. Standing erect with arms at sides, palms facing backward, face and feet facing forward
c. Standing erect with arms overhead, face and feet facing forward
MATCHING
d. Standing erect with arms at sides and with palms, face, and feet facing forward
1. ANS: J PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 6
____ 40. The dorsal cavity contains the KEY: REMEMBERING
a. thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities.
b. cranial and spinal cavities.
c. mediastinum and pleural cavities. 2. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 5
d. abdominal and pelvic cavities. KEY: REMEMBERING
____ 41. The heart is located in the mediastinum, which is part of what cavity?
3. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 5
a. Thoracic cavity
KEY: REMEMBERING
b. Dorsal cavity
c. Spinal cavity
d. Cranial cavity 4. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 5
KEY: REMEMBERING
____ 42. A patient comes to the hospital for treatment of pain in the right hypochondriac region. Based on the organs
located in that region, which organ might be causing the pain? a. Stomach
b. Small intestines 5. ANS: I PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 6
c. Gallbladder KEY: REMEMBERING
d. Appendix
6. ANS: G PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 6
KEY: REMEMBERING
Completion
Complete each statement. 7. ANS: L PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 6
KEY: REMEMBERING
43. The structure of the body is called ____________________; how it functions is called ____________________.
8. ANS: H PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 6
44. The human body is organized from the very ____________________ to the very ____________________.
KEY: REMEMBERING
45. The region proximal to the patellar region and distal to the inguinal region is the ____________________ region.
9. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 5
46. The region superior to the pubic region and inferior to the abdominal region is the ____________________ region. KEY: REMEMBERING
47. The two major body cavities are the ____________________ and ____________________ cavities.
10. ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 5
48. The constancy of the body’s internal environment is called ____________________. KEY: REMEMBERING
49. ____________________ feedback is when an effector opposes the stimulus and reverses the direction of change. 11. ANS: H PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 7
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KEY: REMEMBERING
25. ANS: M PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9
12. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 7 KEY: REMEMBERING
KEY: REMEMBERING
26. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9
13. ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 7 KEY: REMEMBERING
KEY: REMEMBERING
27. ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9
14. ANS: I PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 7 KEY: REMEMBERING
KEY: REMEMBERING
28. ANS: H PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9
15. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 7 KEY: REMEMBERING
KEY: REMEMBERING
29. ANS: N PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9
16. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 7 KEY: REMEMBERING
KEY: REMEMBERING
30. ANS: I PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9
17. ANS: G PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 7 KEY: REMEMBERING
KEY: REMEMBERING
31. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9
18. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 7 KEY: REMEMBERING
KEY: REMEMBERING
19. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9 32. ANS: O PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9
KEY: REMEMBERING KEY: REMEMBERING
MULTIPLE CHOICE
20. ANS: K PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9
KEY: REMEMBERING
33. ANS: D
The lymphatic system produces immune cells and has a role in fluid balance. The integumentary system has a
21. ANS: P PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9 role in protection, temperature regulation, water retention, and sensation. The circulatory system distributes
KEY: REMEMBERING oxygen, nutrients, water, hormones, and other electrolytes; it also has a role in fluid and electrolyte balance.
The endocrine system produces hormones and regulates other systems.
22. ANS: L PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9
KEY: REMEMBERING PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 5 KEY: REMEMBERING
23. ANS: G PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9 34. ANS: C
KEY: REMEMBERING The skeletal system protects organs, gives the body support and allows it to move, and also plays a role in the
formation of blood cells. The circulatory system distributes oxygen, nutrients, water, hormones, and other
electrolytes; it also has a role in fluid and electrolyte balance. The muscular system allows the body to move
24. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: M REF: 9 and produces heat. The nervous system regulates and coordinates other systems, and also has a role in
KEY: REMEMBERING sensation and memory.
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