Science Exam 2025-2026 Complete
Questions with Correct Detailed
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1.Prevailing Winds: - ANSWER ✔
Winds that blow predominantly from a particular general direction into a given
region.
2.Trade Winds: - ANSWER ✔
Winds blowing steadily towards the equator from the northern and southern
hemispheres; curved winds that flow from the east to the west.
3.Hydrosphere: - ANSWER ✔
The reservoirs of water on Earth-atmosphere, surface water, ground water,
glaciers, and polar ice caps.
,5.(Hydrologic) Water Cycle: - ANSWER ✔
Continuous water cycle within the hydrosphere driven by solar radiation and
gravity.
6.Transpiration: - ANSWER ✔
A specialized type of evaporation in which plants take up ground water and release
it into the air as water vapor.
7.Precipitation: - ANSWER ✔
When water condenses and fall to the Earth as rain, snow, or hail; occurs when
water droplets or ice crystals in clouds grow large enough to be pulled down to the
ground by gravity.
,8.Infiltration: - ANSWER ✔
A process where water soaks into the ground from precipitation.
9.Runoff: - ANSWER ✔
Precipitation that falls onto the ground, but does not soak into the ground; enters
the surface water instead.
10.Air Mass: - ANSWER ✔
A large volume of warm or cold air that has approximately uniform temperature,
humidity, and pressure over hundreds or thousands of miles horizontally and up to
about 16 km vertically.
11.Carbon Cycle: - ANSWER ✔
The cycle or movement of carbon through reservoirs-oceans, land, and
atmosphere; carbon in the ocean and atmosphere exists primarily carbon dioxide,
while carbon in the soil and in living organisms exists primarily as organic carbon.
12.hypothesis - ANSWER ✔ A testable statement about how something in nature
works
, 13. law - ANSWER ✔ A concise statement that is supported by scientific evidence
and repeated experiments, describes a widespread pattern in nature (what)
14. theory - ANSWER ✔ A statement that explains a wide range of observations,
supported by a large body of scientific evidence (how/why)
15. Volume - ANSWER ✔ Term for the amount of space an object occupies
16. Liquid displacement - ANSWER ✔ Method of determining the volume of an
object by measuring the amount of liquid it displaces
17. inverse relationship - ANSWER ✔ A relationship between two variables where
increasing one decreases the other, and vice versa
18.Velocity - ANSWER ✔ A combination of speed and direction
19. Acceleration - ANSWER ✔ Term for any change in an object's speed and/or
direction
20. Force - ANSWER ✔ Term for a push or a pull with direction and magnitude.
You may not feel it.
21. Net force - ANSWER ✔ The sum of all forces acting on an object
22.balanced forces - ANSWER ✔ Term for forces that combine to produce a net
force of 0
23. Newton's first law - ANSWER ✔ An object in motion remains in motion
unless acted on by a net force
24. inertia - ANSWER ✔ The tenancy to keep the same motion/velocity or remain
at rest. Newton's first law
25. Newton's second law - ANSWER ✔ Net force = mass x acceleration (F = ma)
26. Newton's third law - ANSWER ✔ When one object exerts a force on a second
object, the second object exerts a force of the same magnitude in the opposite
direction on the first object ("For every action, an equal and opposite reaction")