SOC 2113 Final Exam Study Guide 2025 Latest Update.
According to conflict theorists, the United States is not a complete __________, which is
defined as a social system in which status is assumed to be acquired through individual
ability and effort. - Correct Answer Meritocracy
According to Merton's strain theory, __________ occurs when people accept culturally
approved goals and pursue them through approved means. - Correct Answer Conformity
According to the __________, human capital acquired by education and job training is the
source of a person's productivity and what a person earns is a reflection of his or her
individual choices. - Correct Answer neoclassical economic perspective
According to the text, one of the most important characteristics of systems of stratification
is their degree of __________. - Correct Answer flexibility
According to the __________, the classical theories of sociology have been unsuccessful
in explaining social life in contemporary societies that are characterized by consumerism,
global communications, and information explosion. - Correct Answer postmodern
perspective
A __________ has specific geographic territories and borders within which
communication and transportation make it possible for people in a larger geographic area
to share a common language and culture. - Correct Answer nation-state
A __________ is a minor crime that is typically punishable by less than one year in jail. -
Correct Answer misdemeanor
A major difference between aggregates and social groups is that people in aggregates: -
Correct Answer share a common purpose but generally do not interact with one another.
Andrea, an 11-year-old girl, thinks that the life of her parents is easy because they don't
have to go to school or do homework. When she tells this to her mother, her mother asks
her to imagine being old enough to work. She asks Andrea to mentally assume that she is a
working mother and understand the difficulties of being an adult from her mother's
perspective. After this activity, Andrea understands that her concerns are insignificant
compared to her mother's. In the context of sociologist George Herbert Mead's insights on
, self-concept, Andrea has engaged in __________ in the given scenario. - Correct Answer
role-taking
Angela, a sociologist, is conducting a study on divorce and the factors that affect it. She
personally believes that modern couples do not take relationships seriously and is of the
opinion that married couples should stick together through thick and thin. However, she
knows that she should be objective in her study and, therefore, employs an approach that
allows her to gain the ability to see the world from the perspective of others. Which of the
following approaches is Angela most likely using? - Correct Answer verstehen
A(n) __________ is a family structure in which authority is held by the eldest female
(usually the mother). - Correct Answer matriarchal family
A(n) __________ is a family unit composed of relatives in addition to parents and children
who live in the same household. - Correct Answer extended family
A(n) __________ is an alliance created in an attempt to reach a shared objective or goal. -
Correct Answer coalition
A(n) __________ is an organization whose purpose is to gain and hold legitimate control of
government; it is usually composed of people with similar attitudes, interests, and
socioeconomic status. - Correct Answer political party
A(n) __________ is a number of people who may never have met one another but share a
similar characteristic (such as education level, age, race, or gender). - Correct Answer
category
A(n) __________ is a social position conferred at birth or received involuntarily later in life,
based on attributes over which the individual has little or no control, such as race/ethnicity,
age, and gender. - Correct Answer ascribed status
__________ are based on the assumption that society is a stable, orderly system
composed of interrelated parts, each of which (ideally) contributes to the overall stability of
the society. - Correct Answer Functionalist perspectives
__________ argue that the lifestyles considered deviant by political and economic elites
are most likely to be defined as illegal. - Correct Answer Conflict theorists
According to conflict theorists, the United States is not a complete __________, which is
defined as a social system in which status is assumed to be acquired through individual
ability and effort. - Correct Answer Meritocracy
According to Merton's strain theory, __________ occurs when people accept culturally
approved goals and pursue them through approved means. - Correct Answer Conformity
According to the __________, human capital acquired by education and job training is the
source of a person's productivity and what a person earns is a reflection of his or her
individual choices. - Correct Answer neoclassical economic perspective
According to the text, one of the most important characteristics of systems of stratification
is their degree of __________. - Correct Answer flexibility
According to the __________, the classical theories of sociology have been unsuccessful
in explaining social life in contemporary societies that are characterized by consumerism,
global communications, and information explosion. - Correct Answer postmodern
perspective
A __________ has specific geographic territories and borders within which
communication and transportation make it possible for people in a larger geographic area
to share a common language and culture. - Correct Answer nation-state
A __________ is a minor crime that is typically punishable by less than one year in jail. -
Correct Answer misdemeanor
A major difference between aggregates and social groups is that people in aggregates: -
Correct Answer share a common purpose but generally do not interact with one another.
Andrea, an 11-year-old girl, thinks that the life of her parents is easy because they don't
have to go to school or do homework. When she tells this to her mother, her mother asks
her to imagine being old enough to work. She asks Andrea to mentally assume that she is a
working mother and understand the difficulties of being an adult from her mother's
perspective. After this activity, Andrea understands that her concerns are insignificant
compared to her mother's. In the context of sociologist George Herbert Mead's insights on
, self-concept, Andrea has engaged in __________ in the given scenario. - Correct Answer
role-taking
Angela, a sociologist, is conducting a study on divorce and the factors that affect it. She
personally believes that modern couples do not take relationships seriously and is of the
opinion that married couples should stick together through thick and thin. However, she
knows that she should be objective in her study and, therefore, employs an approach that
allows her to gain the ability to see the world from the perspective of others. Which of the
following approaches is Angela most likely using? - Correct Answer verstehen
A(n) __________ is a family structure in which authority is held by the eldest female
(usually the mother). - Correct Answer matriarchal family
A(n) __________ is a family unit composed of relatives in addition to parents and children
who live in the same household. - Correct Answer extended family
A(n) __________ is an alliance created in an attempt to reach a shared objective or goal. -
Correct Answer coalition
A(n) __________ is an organization whose purpose is to gain and hold legitimate control of
government; it is usually composed of people with similar attitudes, interests, and
socioeconomic status. - Correct Answer political party
A(n) __________ is a number of people who may never have met one another but share a
similar characteristic (such as education level, age, race, or gender). - Correct Answer
category
A(n) __________ is a social position conferred at birth or received involuntarily later in life,
based on attributes over which the individual has little or no control, such as race/ethnicity,
age, and gender. - Correct Answer ascribed status
__________ are based on the assumption that society is a stable, orderly system
composed of interrelated parts, each of which (ideally) contributes to the overall stability of
the society. - Correct Answer Functionalist perspectives
__________ argue that the lifestyles considered deviant by political and economic elites
are most likely to be defined as illegal. - Correct Answer Conflict theorists
