Introduction to sociological theory: Theorists, Concepts, and their Applicability to the
Twenty-First Century (Dillon, gebaseerd op tweede editie van het boek) 1
Table of Contents
Literatuursamenvatting Deeltoets 2 (IMW, 2025) ..................................................... 1
Hoofdstuk 6: CONFLICT, POWER, AND DEPENDENCY IN MACRO-SOCIETAL
PROCESES ............................................................................................................. 5
RALF DAHRENDORF’S THEORY OF GROUP CONFLICT ............................................ 5
TOPIC 6.1 Donald Black .................................................................................................7
Conflictgroups ..............................................................................................................8
TOPIC 6.1.1. Ethnic conflict in India – Role of social media ........................................... 10
C. WRIGHT MILLS ................................................................................................. 11
The new middle class .................................................................................................. 11
The power elite ........................................................................................................... 11
Women in the power elite ............................................................................................ 13
Topic 6.2 vrouwen in de economische machtselite....................................................... 13
Dependency Theory: Neo-Marxist Critiques of Economic Development .............. 15
Andre Gunder Frank: Capitalist Development of Underdevelopment ............................ 16
Fernando Cardaso: Dependency Relations in Economic Underdevelopment ................ 17
Maatschappelijke context en economische ontwikkeling............................................. 18
De gecompliceerde aard van afhankelijkheid............................................................... 18
SUMMARY ................................................................................................................... 20
Points to remember .................................................................................................... 21
QUESTIONS FOR REVIEW: ........................................................................................... 21
Hoofdstuk 13: THE SOCIAL REPRODUCTION OF INEQUALITY: PIERRE BOURDIEU’S
THOERY OF CLASS AND CULTURE ........................................................................ 22
PIERRE BOURDIEU: SOCIALE STRATIFICATIE EN KAPITAAL ........................................... 22
Economic capital ........................................................................................................ 22
Cultural Capital .......................................................................................................... 22
Social capital .............................................................................................................. 23
Topic 13.1 : SOCIAAL KAPITAAL ALS COLLECTIEF GOED................................................ 23
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,Family and School in the Production of Cultural Capital ....................................... 25
Box 13.1 Erotic capital (aanvulling en voorbeeld) .......................................................... 29
Taste and Everyday Practices ............................................................................... 30
Topic 13.2 Norbert Elias: The civilizing process (toevoeging) ......................................... 31
Summary .................................................................................................................... 37
Points to remember .................................................................................................... 37
Glossary ..................................................................................................................... 37
Questions for review ................................................................................................... 39
Hoofdstuk 8: Symbolic interactionism ................................................................. 40
Development of the Self through Social Interaction ............................................. 40
The Looking-Glass Self ................................................................................................ 40
Voorbeeld Talkin mirrors ............................................................................................. 42
The Premises of Symbolic Interactionism ............................................................ 43
Erving Goffman: Society as Ritualized Social Interaction ...................................... 45
Social Roles ................................................................................................................ 45
Managing Our Audiences............................................................................................. 49
Stigma ........................................................................................................................ 50
Passing (Doorgaan als 'normaal') ................................................................................. 50
Symbolic Interactionism and Ethnographic Research .......................................... 52
Summary .................................................................................................................... 53
Points to remember .................................................................................................... 53
Glossary ..................................................................................................................... 54
Questions for review ................................................................................................... 56
Hoofdstuk 9: Phenomenology ..................................................................................... 58
Phenomenology ................................................................................................... 58
Experience, Meaning, and Social Action ...................................................................... 58
The stranger ................................................................................................................ 63
The homecomer .......................................................................................................... 64
Summary .................................................................................................................... 65
Points to remember .................................................................................................... 66
Glossary: Phenomenology .......................................................................................... 67
Questions for review ................................................................................................... 68
Hoofdstuk 10: Feminist theories .......................................................................... 69
Gilman........................................................................................................................ 70
Standpoint Theory: Dorothy Smith and the Relations of Ruling ............................. 71
, Knowing from within local experiences ....................................................................... 73
Women's realities ....................................................................................................... 74
Negotiating two worlds simultaneously ....................................................................... 75
A feminist sociology: the standpoint of women ............................................................ 76
Doing alternative sociology ......................................................................................... 77
Masculinity .......................................................................................................... 78
Patricia Hill Collins: Black Women’s Standpoint................................................... 79
Controlling Images of Black Women ............................................................................ 80
Cultural Oppression .................................................................................................... 80
Black Feminist Thought ............................................................................................... 81
Social Intersectionality ............................................................................................... 82
Activist Knowledge ..................................................................................................... 82
Black Bodies and Sexuality ......................................................................................... 83
Sexual Integrity ........................................................................................................... 84
Sociology of Emotion ........................................................................................... 85
ARLIE HOCHSCHILD: EMOTIONAL LABOR ............................................................ 86
GENDERED DIVISION OF EMOTIONAL LABOR .............................................................. 87
PAID EMOTIONAL LABOR ............................................................................................. 88
THE MANAGEMENT OF FEELINGS ................................................................................ 88
GOING BEYOND SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONISM ............................................................. 89
Hochschild’s contributions to feminist and labor theories ........................................... 92
SUMMARY ................................................................................................................... 93
POINTS TO REMEMBER ................................................................................................ 93
GLOSSARy .................................................................................................................. 94
Questions for review ................................................................................................... 97
DISCIPLINING THE BODY ............................................................................................ 99
BIO-POWER .............................................................................................................. 100
THE INVENTION OF SEXUALITY .................................................................................. 101
THE PRODUCTION OF BODY DISCOURSE................................................................... 102
CONFESSION ............................................................................................................ 102
PRODUCING TRUTH .................................................................................................. 103
SEX AND THE CONFESSING SOCIETY ........................................................................ 104
THE PRODUCTION AND CIRCULATION OF POWER ..................................................... 104
MASKING POWER ..................................................................................................... 105
RESISTING/REPRODUCING POWER ........................................................................... 106
, SEXUALITY AND QUEER THEORY ........................................................................ 107
SOCIOLOGY’S HETEROSEXIST BIAS ........................................................................... 107
NORMALIZING HOMOSEXUALITY ............................................................................... 108
PROBLEMATIZING SEXUALITY .................................................................................... 109
THE QUEERING OF SOCIAL THEORY .......................................................................... 110
THE REBELLIOUS CHARACTER OF QUEER THEORY ..................................................... 111
Summary .................................................................................................................. 112
Points to remember .................................................................................................. 113
Glossary ................................................................................................................... 113
Questions for review ................................................................................................. 115
Hoofdstuk 12: (Race, racism, and the construction of racial otherness) .............. 118
RACIAL OTHERNESS .......................................................................................... 118
THE COLOR LINE ....................................................................................................... 118
THE CREATION OF OTHERNESS ................................................................................. 118
THE PHENOMENOLOGY OF OTHERNESS.................................................................... 119
SOCIAL CHANGE, RACE, AND RACISM ....................................................................... 120
RACE AND RACISM.................................................................................................... 121
CONSTRUING WHITENESS ........................................................................................ 122
SLAVERY, COLONIALISM, AND RACIAL FORMATION ............................................ 123
CULTURAL HISTORIES AND POST-COLONIAL IDENTITIES ........................................... 123
SLAVERY AS SOCIAL DOMINATION, SOCIAL DEATH .................................................... 124
WILLIAM DU BOIS: SLAVERY AND RACIAL INEQUALITY ....................................... 125
TRANSFORMING RACIAL-SOCIAL INEQUALITY ........................................................... 126
GENDER EQUALITY ................................................................................................... 127
Summary .................................................................................................................. 127
Points to remember (hele hoofdstuk) ......................................................................... 128
GLOSSARY ................................................................................................................ 129
QUESTIONS FOR REVIEW .......................................................................................... 130