PSY 101 Final Exam Questions and Correct Answers Latest Update 2025 (Rated A+)
critical thinking - Answers Questioning whether conclusions are warranted by the existing evidence best
illustrates
scientific methods - Answers The birth of psychology is often attributed to Wilhelm Wundt because he
pioneered the investigation of mental processes using
Structuralism - Answers the early school of thought that used introspection to reveal the minds makeup
was called
introspection - Answers looking inward and reporting your immediate sensations, images, and feelings is
called
adaptive value of thoughts and behaviors - Answers Functionalism was a school of psychology that
focused attention on the
Behaviorism - Answers the view that psychology should be objective science that studies behavior
without reference to mental processes is knows as
Freudian Psychology - Answers Which major force in psychology emphasized unconscious thought
processes?
mental processes - Answers In the 1960s, the cognitive revolution in psychology involved a renewal of
interest in the scientific study of
behavior and mental processes - Answers Contemporary psychology is best defined as the science of
genes and experience - Answers The nature-nurture issue refers to the debate over the relative
contributions that ________ make to the development of psychological traits.
culture - Answers the enduring traditions, attitudes, ideas, and behaviors shared by a large group of
people constitute their
positive psychology - Answers discovering and promoting human strengths and virtues that help
individuals and communities to thrive is the major focus of
complement one another - Answers The biopsychosocial approach incorporates different levels of
analysis, which
potential for growth - Answers humanistic psychologist focused attention on the importance of people's
basic research - Answers studies conducted for the sake of building psychology's base of knowledge are
most clearly examples of
industrial/organizational psychologist - Answers Which psychologists are MOST likely to be involved in
applied research?
, providing therapy to troubled people - Answers Clinical psychologists specialize in
psychiatrist - Answers The specialist most likely to have a medical degree is a
organizes; predicts - Answers A theory is an explanation using an integrated set of principles that ______
observations and ______ behaviors or events.
testable prediction that gives direction to research - Answers A hypothesis is a(n)
replication - Answers repeating the essence of a previous research study to verify whether its findings
extend to a new group of research participants and to different circumstances is
a single individual or group is studied in great depth - Answers The case study is a research method in
which
naturalistic observation - Answers a descriptive technique of observing and recording behavior in
naturally occurring situations without trying to change or control the situation is called
random sampling - Answers when every individual in a large population has a small but equal chance of
being included in a survey, researchers are using a procedure known as
vary together - Answers Correlation is a measure of the extent to which two factors
the experiment - Answers Which of the following methods is most helpful for clarifying cause-effect
relationships?
experimental - Answers The group exposed to a newly created drug that is being tested in an
experiment is called the ________ group.
The experimental treatment is absent - Answers Which of the following is true for those assigned to a
control group?
double-blind procedure - Answers Both the researchers and the participants in a memory study are
ignorant about which participants have actually received a potentially memory-enhancing drug and
which have received a placebo. This investigation involves the use of
placebo - Answers An inert substance that may be administered instead of a drug to see if it produces
any of the same effects as the drug is called a
the placebo effect - Answers The relief of pain following the taking of an inactive substance that is
perceived to have medicinal benefits illustrates
independent - Answers In a psychological experiment, the experimental factor that is manipulated by
the investigator is called the _____ variable
dependent - Answers In a psychological experiment, the factor that may be influenced by the
manipulated experimental treatment is called the ____ variable
critical thinking - Answers Questioning whether conclusions are warranted by the existing evidence best
illustrates
scientific methods - Answers The birth of psychology is often attributed to Wilhelm Wundt because he
pioneered the investigation of mental processes using
Structuralism - Answers the early school of thought that used introspection to reveal the minds makeup
was called
introspection - Answers looking inward and reporting your immediate sensations, images, and feelings is
called
adaptive value of thoughts and behaviors - Answers Functionalism was a school of psychology that
focused attention on the
Behaviorism - Answers the view that psychology should be objective science that studies behavior
without reference to mental processes is knows as
Freudian Psychology - Answers Which major force in psychology emphasized unconscious thought
processes?
mental processes - Answers In the 1960s, the cognitive revolution in psychology involved a renewal of
interest in the scientific study of
behavior and mental processes - Answers Contemporary psychology is best defined as the science of
genes and experience - Answers The nature-nurture issue refers to the debate over the relative
contributions that ________ make to the development of psychological traits.
culture - Answers the enduring traditions, attitudes, ideas, and behaviors shared by a large group of
people constitute their
positive psychology - Answers discovering and promoting human strengths and virtues that help
individuals and communities to thrive is the major focus of
complement one another - Answers The biopsychosocial approach incorporates different levels of
analysis, which
potential for growth - Answers humanistic psychologist focused attention on the importance of people's
basic research - Answers studies conducted for the sake of building psychology's base of knowledge are
most clearly examples of
industrial/organizational psychologist - Answers Which psychologists are MOST likely to be involved in
applied research?
, providing therapy to troubled people - Answers Clinical psychologists specialize in
psychiatrist - Answers The specialist most likely to have a medical degree is a
organizes; predicts - Answers A theory is an explanation using an integrated set of principles that ______
observations and ______ behaviors or events.
testable prediction that gives direction to research - Answers A hypothesis is a(n)
replication - Answers repeating the essence of a previous research study to verify whether its findings
extend to a new group of research participants and to different circumstances is
a single individual or group is studied in great depth - Answers The case study is a research method in
which
naturalistic observation - Answers a descriptive technique of observing and recording behavior in
naturally occurring situations without trying to change or control the situation is called
random sampling - Answers when every individual in a large population has a small but equal chance of
being included in a survey, researchers are using a procedure known as
vary together - Answers Correlation is a measure of the extent to which two factors
the experiment - Answers Which of the following methods is most helpful for clarifying cause-effect
relationships?
experimental - Answers The group exposed to a newly created drug that is being tested in an
experiment is called the ________ group.
The experimental treatment is absent - Answers Which of the following is true for those assigned to a
control group?
double-blind procedure - Answers Both the researchers and the participants in a memory study are
ignorant about which participants have actually received a potentially memory-enhancing drug and
which have received a placebo. This investigation involves the use of
placebo - Answers An inert substance that may be administered instead of a drug to see if it produces
any of the same effects as the drug is called a
the placebo effect - Answers The relief of pain following the taking of an inactive substance that is
perceived to have medicinal benefits illustrates
independent - Answers In a psychological experiment, the experimental factor that is manipulated by
the investigator is called the _____ variable
dependent - Answers In a psychological experiment, the factor that may be influenced by the
manipulated experimental treatment is called the ____ variable
