1. Which of the following best describes the term "community health"?
A) The physical and mental health of an individual
B) The prevention of diseases within a specific community
C) The promotion of health and wellness within a population
D) The management of healthcare services for a community
Answer: C) The promotion of health and wellness within a population
Rationale: Community health refers to the practice of promoting the health and well-being of
entire populations, focusing on improving the health outcomes and living conditions of
communities.
2. Which of the following is the most important goal of primary health care?
A) To treat chronic illnesses
B) To provide immediate emergency care
C) To prevent the onset of disease
D) To improve health equity and access to essential services
Answer: D) To improve health equity and access to essential services
Rationale: Primary health care aims to improve accessibility to essential health services for all
individuals, addressing health disparities and promoting equity.
3. The epidemiological triangle consists of three components. Which of the
following is NOT one of these components?
A) Host
B) Agent
C) Environment
D) Health systems
Answer: D) Health systems
Rationale: The epidemiological triangle includes the host (the person or population at risk), the
agent (the cause of the disease), and the environment (the conditions that affect the agent's
transmission). Health systems are not part of the triangle.
,4. A community health nurse is conducting a survey about a health-related issue
within a population. What is the primary purpose of a needs assessment in
community health?
A) To collect data for research purposes
B) To determine the availability of healthcare services
C) To identify health priorities and resource gaps
D) To evaluate the effectiveness of existing programs
Answer: C) To identify health priorities and resource gaps
Rationale: A needs assessment is essential for understanding the health challenges of a
community and identifying areas where resources are lacking or need improvement.
5. What is the focus of secondary prevention in community health?
A) To prevent the occurrence of diseases
B) To screen for early detection of disease
C) To provide rehabilitation for chronic diseases
D) To educate the community on healthy lifestyles
Answer: B) To screen for early detection of disease
Rationale: Secondary prevention aims to detect diseases early in their progression through
screenings and other diagnostic measures, allowing for earlier intervention.
6. Which of the following is an example of a social determinant of health?
A) Blood pressure
B) Socioeconomic status
C) Genetic makeup
D) Age
Answer: B) Socioeconomic status
Rationale: Social determinants of health are conditions in the environment where people are
born, live, learn, work, play, and age. Socioeconomic status plays a key role in determining
health outcomes.
, 7. In the context of community health, what does the term "health equity" refer
to?
A) Equal distribution of healthcare services to all individuals
B) Achieving the same health outcomes for everyone
C) Providing fair access to healthcare based on individual needs
D) Offering the same healthcare resources to different populations
Answer: C) Providing fair access to healthcare based on individual needs
Rationale: Health equity ensures that everyone has the opportunity to attain their highest level of
health by addressing differences in access to care, opportunities, and resources.
8. Which of the following is an example of a primary prevention activity?
A) Providing chemotherapy to cancer patients
B) Administering immunizations to children
C) Conducting screenings for high blood pressure
D) Offering support groups for chronic disease management
Answer: B) Administering immunizations to children
Rationale: Primary prevention involves measures that prevent the onset of disease, such as
vaccination programs that protect individuals from infectious diseases.
9. What is the primary role of community health workers in underserved areas?
A) To provide emergency care during medical crises
B) To support community members in accessing healthcare services
C) To develop public health policies for the community
D) To perform surgeries and other advanced medical procedures
Answer: B) To support community members in accessing healthcare services
Rationale: Community health workers play a critical role in helping individuals in underserved
areas navigate healthcare systems, connect with services, and address health disparities.
10. Which of the following best describes the concept of "health promotion"?
A) The physical and mental health of an individual
B) The prevention of diseases within a specific community
C) The promotion of health and wellness within a population
D) The management of healthcare services for a community
Answer: C) The promotion of health and wellness within a population
Rationale: Community health refers to the practice of promoting the health and well-being of
entire populations, focusing on improving the health outcomes and living conditions of
communities.
2. Which of the following is the most important goal of primary health care?
A) To treat chronic illnesses
B) To provide immediate emergency care
C) To prevent the onset of disease
D) To improve health equity and access to essential services
Answer: D) To improve health equity and access to essential services
Rationale: Primary health care aims to improve accessibility to essential health services for all
individuals, addressing health disparities and promoting equity.
3. The epidemiological triangle consists of three components. Which of the
following is NOT one of these components?
A) Host
B) Agent
C) Environment
D) Health systems
Answer: D) Health systems
Rationale: The epidemiological triangle includes the host (the person or population at risk), the
agent (the cause of the disease), and the environment (the conditions that affect the agent's
transmission). Health systems are not part of the triangle.
,4. A community health nurse is conducting a survey about a health-related issue
within a population. What is the primary purpose of a needs assessment in
community health?
A) To collect data for research purposes
B) To determine the availability of healthcare services
C) To identify health priorities and resource gaps
D) To evaluate the effectiveness of existing programs
Answer: C) To identify health priorities and resource gaps
Rationale: A needs assessment is essential for understanding the health challenges of a
community and identifying areas where resources are lacking or need improvement.
5. What is the focus of secondary prevention in community health?
A) To prevent the occurrence of diseases
B) To screen for early detection of disease
C) To provide rehabilitation for chronic diseases
D) To educate the community on healthy lifestyles
Answer: B) To screen for early detection of disease
Rationale: Secondary prevention aims to detect diseases early in their progression through
screenings and other diagnostic measures, allowing for earlier intervention.
6. Which of the following is an example of a social determinant of health?
A) Blood pressure
B) Socioeconomic status
C) Genetic makeup
D) Age
Answer: B) Socioeconomic status
Rationale: Social determinants of health are conditions in the environment where people are
born, live, learn, work, play, and age. Socioeconomic status plays a key role in determining
health outcomes.
, 7. In the context of community health, what does the term "health equity" refer
to?
A) Equal distribution of healthcare services to all individuals
B) Achieving the same health outcomes for everyone
C) Providing fair access to healthcare based on individual needs
D) Offering the same healthcare resources to different populations
Answer: C) Providing fair access to healthcare based on individual needs
Rationale: Health equity ensures that everyone has the opportunity to attain their highest level of
health by addressing differences in access to care, opportunities, and resources.
8. Which of the following is an example of a primary prevention activity?
A) Providing chemotherapy to cancer patients
B) Administering immunizations to children
C) Conducting screenings for high blood pressure
D) Offering support groups for chronic disease management
Answer: B) Administering immunizations to children
Rationale: Primary prevention involves measures that prevent the onset of disease, such as
vaccination programs that protect individuals from infectious diseases.
9. What is the primary role of community health workers in underserved areas?
A) To provide emergency care during medical crises
B) To support community members in accessing healthcare services
C) To develop public health policies for the community
D) To perform surgeries and other advanced medical procedures
Answer: B) To support community members in accessing healthcare services
Rationale: Community health workers play a critical role in helping individuals in underserved
areas navigate healthcare systems, connect with services, and address health disparities.
10. Which of the following best describes the concept of "health promotion"?
