NURS 232 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

NURS 232 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS

principleslooflogrowthlo-loanswer---rateslovary
-cephalocaudallo(headlotolotail)
-proximallodistal
-definite,lopredictablelosequencelo(notlorate)

infantlo-loanswer---birthlotolo24lomonths

infantloweightslo-loanswer---gainlo5-7loozloperloweek
-doubleslobylo6lomo
-tripleslobylo1loyear
-"spurts"loratherlothanlogradual

Piagetlo-loanswer--Sensorimotor:lobirth-
2;lofromloreflexeslotolorepetitivelobehaviors;loobjectlopermanenceloandlostrangerloanxiety;

Preoperational:lo3-
6yrs;loimitationlooflobehaviors;loonlyloablelotolounderstandlocauselowhenloexperiencingloeffe
ct;loegocentric,lomagicallothinking,lonon-logical,lofearful,loactivelyloinvolved,losee/
feellolearninglo
-Preconceptualloislosubphaselo2-4loyrs,lo

Concretelooperations:lo7-10yrs;locauseloandloeffect,loconcreteloterm/
explanations,lounderstandsloconceptslooflohumanlobody;lo"conceptuallothinking";lomaster
slotheloidealoofloconservation

Formallooperations:lo11-
adult;lologicallorelationships,loanalyze,loconcernloforlomoralloandlosocialloissues;loabstractlot
hinking

LanguageloDevelopmentlo-loanswer--
*infant:*locryingloislothelofirstloverballocommunication;loisloreflexiveloatlofirst,locrylouplotolo4lohr
sloperloday;lovocalizationslobeginloasloearlyloaslo5-
6loweeks;lolaughlooutloloudlobylo4lomonths,loimitatelosoundslobylo8lomo,locomprehendlo"no"lo
bylo8-10lomo,locanlosaylo3-5lowordslowithlomeaninglobylo1loyr

*toddler:*lounderstandingloislogreaterlothanlovocalization;loknowslo300lowordslobylo2loyr

*preschoolers:*lovocabloincreaseslofromlo300lotolo2100lowords;loaskingloquestionslopeakslo
atlo4lo(askinglo"why?lowhy?lowhy?"

, *schoolloaged:*lobyeloagelo7lounderstandslotimeloandlothelodifferencelobetweenlorightloandlol
eft;loknowlotheloliterallomeaninglooflowordsloamdlobeginlotolounderstandlothelononliterallomea
ning;lobylo11lounderstandslometaphors

DentalloHealthloinlotheloInfantlo-loanswer--
beginslowithlomaternallodentallohealth,lowipinglogumslowithlowashcloth,locleaninglobeginslo
whenloprimaryloteethloeruptlo(6-10lomo)

GrossloandloFineloMotorloDevelopment:loInfantlo-loanswer---
headlocontrol:losignificantloheadlolagloafterlo6lomoloislohighlylosuspiciouslooflocerebralloinjury
;lo
-sittinglowithoutlosupportlobylo8lomo;lo
-rolllofromloabdlotolobacklo@lo5lomo;lo
-rolllofromlobacklotoloabdlo@lo6lomo
-graspingloobjectlobylo2-3lomo
-transferloobjectlobetweenlohandslo7lomo
-pincerlograsplo10lomo
-removeloobjectslofromlocontainerlo11lomo
-buildlotowerloofloblockslo12lomo

GrossloandloFineloMotorloDevelopment:loToddlerslo-loanswer---locomotionlobylo12-13lomo
-improvedlocoordinationlobylo2-3loyrs
-throwloballlobylo18lomo
-stairslobylo2loyr
-12lomolograsplosmallloobjects,lobutloreleaseloislodifficult
-18lomoloablelotolodroploalopelletlointolonarrowlonecklobottle

GrossloandloFineloMotorloDevelopment:loPreschoolerslo-loanswer---
walking,lorunning,loclimbing,lojumping
-refinementloinloeye-handloandlomusclelocoordination
-
3yrloolds:loridelotricycle,lobalanceloonlo1lofoot,lojumploofflothelobottomlostep,loalternativelofeetl
ogoingloupstairs,locopyloalocircle,lobuildlotowerlo9-10loblocks

-
4loyrloold:lohopsloandloskipsloonlo1lofoot,locatchloball,loalternativelofeetlogoinglodownlostairs,los
cissors,losticklofigures,lohandlopreference
5loyrs:loskiplowloalternativelofeet,loselflodress,lothrowloandlocatchloball,lotieloshoes,lowalklobac
kwardloheellotolotoe,lohitloaloball,locopyloalosquareloandlotriangle,lodrawloaloperson,louseloalope
ncilloandloscissorslowithloskill

separationloanxietylo-loanswer--8-
12lomo,lomaylocoincidelowithlonightlotimelowaking,locanloproduceloalomentalloimagelooflocare
giverloandlorealizeslothatlotheyloareloabsent,lobutlodoeslonotlounderstandlothatlotheylowillloret
urn

Erikson:loInfantlo-loanswer--TrustlovloMistrust

Freud:loInfantlo-loanswer--orallylofixated;loself-soothingloassistedlobylonon-
nutritivelosucking