PSY ABNORMAL/Current Psychotherapies Key Points and Test B
d d d d d d d
nk 10th edition d d
ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd Chapter 1 d
Introduction to 21st- d d
Century PsychotherapiesAuthors: Frank Du
d d d d
mont
Key Points and Terms
d d d
Evolution of the Science and Profession of Psychology
d d d d d d d
Early attempts to address mental disorders include:
d d d d d d
► Pre-Christian, temple- d
like asklepeia and other retreat centers, which use
d d d d d d d
d religio-
d
philosophical lectures, to assuage if not remedy ps
d d d d d d d d
ychological disorders. d
► Hellenist physicians understood that the brain was n
d d d d d d d
ot only the seat of knowledge and learning but also th
d d d d d d d d d d
e source of depression, delirium, and madness.
d d d d d d
► Hippocrates insisted that his students address illnesses by natural means.
d d d d d d d d d
Psychotherapy in its present guise did not clearly emerge un
d d d d d d d d d
til the 18th century. Below are some key players:
d d d d d d d d
► Scientific study of the unconscious attributed to reno
d d d d d d d
PSY ABNORMAL/Current Psychotherapies Key Points and Test B
d d d d d d d
nk 10th edition d d
,PSY ABNORMAL/Current Psychotherapies Key Points and Test B
d d d d d d d
nk 10th edition
d d
wned polymath Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz:
d d d d
▪ Investigated subliminal perceptions d d
▪ Coined the term “dynamic”
d d d
► Johann Friedrich Herbart:
d d
▪ Attempted to apply mathematics to dynamics
d d d d d
▪ Suggested ideas struggle with one another to access consciousness
d d d d d d d d
► Franz Anton Mesmer and his disciple the Marquis de
d d d d d d d d d
Puysegur are influential in current understanding of:
d d d d d d
▪ hypnotherapy
▪ rapport between therapist and patient
d d d d
▪ influence of the unconscious d d d
▪ importance of the qualities of the therapistd d d d d d
▪ spontaneous remission of disorders d d d
▪ hypnotic somnambulism d
▪ selective function of unconscious memory
d d d d
▪ role of patient confidence
d d d
▪ common factors across effective treatments
d d d d
► Arthur Schopenhauer
d
▪ Work strongly influenced Freud
d d d
► Gustav T. Fechner
d d
▪ Made distinction between waking and sleeping states
d d d d d d
▪ Attempted to measure the intensity of psychic stimulation
d d d d d d d
► Herman von Helmholtzd d
▪ Discovered the phenomenon of unconscious inference
d d d d d
► Emil Kraepelin
d
▪ Attention to classifying diseases
d d d
► Carl Gustav Carus
d d
PSY ABNORMAL/Current Psychotherapies Key Points and Test B
d d d d d d d
nk 10th edition
d d
,PSY ABNORMAL/Current Psychotherapies Key Points and Test B
d d d d d d d
nk 10th edition
d d
Introduction to 21st-Century Psychotherapies
d d d 1
PSY ABNORMAL/Current Psychotherapies Key Points and Test B
d d d d d d d
nk 10th edition
d d
, PSY ABNORMAL/Current Psychotherapies Key Points and Test B
d d d d d d d
nk 10th edition d d
▪ Developed one of the most sophisticated sch
d d d d d d
emas the unconscious that exist, describing
d d d d d d
several levels to the unconscious
d d d d
▪ Felt individuals were communicating at cons
d d d d d
cious and unconscious levels with each other i
d d d d d d d
n paravocal, nonverbal, organic, and affectiv
d d d d d
e modes in ways individuals were largely una
d d d d d d d
ware of d
► Carus Schopenhauer
d
▪ Principal argument was that we are driven
d d d d d d d
by blind, irrational forces of which we are la
d d d d d d d d
rgely unaware d
► Friedrich Nietzsche
d
▪ Viewed that humans lie to themselves more than they do to each other
d d d d d d d d d d d d
► Moritz Benedikt
d
▪ Developed concept of seeking out and clini
d d d d d d
cally purging “pathogenic secrets”
d d d
The Impact of Biological Science on Psychotherapy
d d d d d d
Every encounter with our environment causes a change wit
d d d d d d d d
PSY ABNORMAL/Current Psychotherapies Key Points and Test B
d d d d d d d
nk 10th edition d d
d d d d d d d
nk 10th edition d d
ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd Chapter 1 d
Introduction to 21st- d d
Century PsychotherapiesAuthors: Frank Du
d d d d
mont
Key Points and Terms
d d d
Evolution of the Science and Profession of Psychology
d d d d d d d
Early attempts to address mental disorders include:
d d d d d d
► Pre-Christian, temple- d
like asklepeia and other retreat centers, which use
d d d d d d d
d religio-
d
philosophical lectures, to assuage if not remedy ps
d d d d d d d d
ychological disorders. d
► Hellenist physicians understood that the brain was n
d d d d d d d
ot only the seat of knowledge and learning but also th
d d d d d d d d d d
e source of depression, delirium, and madness.
d d d d d d
► Hippocrates insisted that his students address illnesses by natural means.
d d d d d d d d d
Psychotherapy in its present guise did not clearly emerge un
d d d d d d d d d
til the 18th century. Below are some key players:
d d d d d d d d
► Scientific study of the unconscious attributed to reno
d d d d d d d
PSY ABNORMAL/Current Psychotherapies Key Points and Test B
d d d d d d d
nk 10th edition d d
,PSY ABNORMAL/Current Psychotherapies Key Points and Test B
d d d d d d d
nk 10th edition
d d
wned polymath Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz:
d d d d
▪ Investigated subliminal perceptions d d
▪ Coined the term “dynamic”
d d d
► Johann Friedrich Herbart:
d d
▪ Attempted to apply mathematics to dynamics
d d d d d
▪ Suggested ideas struggle with one another to access consciousness
d d d d d d d d
► Franz Anton Mesmer and his disciple the Marquis de
d d d d d d d d d
Puysegur are influential in current understanding of:
d d d d d d
▪ hypnotherapy
▪ rapport between therapist and patient
d d d d
▪ influence of the unconscious d d d
▪ importance of the qualities of the therapistd d d d d d
▪ spontaneous remission of disorders d d d
▪ hypnotic somnambulism d
▪ selective function of unconscious memory
d d d d
▪ role of patient confidence
d d d
▪ common factors across effective treatments
d d d d
► Arthur Schopenhauer
d
▪ Work strongly influenced Freud
d d d
► Gustav T. Fechner
d d
▪ Made distinction between waking and sleeping states
d d d d d d
▪ Attempted to measure the intensity of psychic stimulation
d d d d d d d
► Herman von Helmholtzd d
▪ Discovered the phenomenon of unconscious inference
d d d d d
► Emil Kraepelin
d
▪ Attention to classifying diseases
d d d
► Carl Gustav Carus
d d
PSY ABNORMAL/Current Psychotherapies Key Points and Test B
d d d d d d d
nk 10th edition
d d
,PSY ABNORMAL/Current Psychotherapies Key Points and Test B
d d d d d d d
nk 10th edition
d d
Introduction to 21st-Century Psychotherapies
d d d 1
PSY ABNORMAL/Current Psychotherapies Key Points and Test B
d d d d d d d
nk 10th edition
d d
, PSY ABNORMAL/Current Psychotherapies Key Points and Test B
d d d d d d d
nk 10th edition d d
▪ Developed one of the most sophisticated sch
d d d d d d
emas the unconscious that exist, describing
d d d d d d
several levels to the unconscious
d d d d
▪ Felt individuals were communicating at cons
d d d d d
cious and unconscious levels with each other i
d d d d d d d
n paravocal, nonverbal, organic, and affectiv
d d d d d
e modes in ways individuals were largely una
d d d d d d d
ware of d
► Carus Schopenhauer
d
▪ Principal argument was that we are driven
d d d d d d d
by blind, irrational forces of which we are la
d d d d d d d d
rgely unaware d
► Friedrich Nietzsche
d
▪ Viewed that humans lie to themselves more than they do to each other
d d d d d d d d d d d d
► Moritz Benedikt
d
▪ Developed concept of seeking out and clini
d d d d d d
cally purging “pathogenic secrets”
d d d
The Impact of Biological Science on Psychotherapy
d d d d d d
Every encounter with our environment causes a change wit
d d d d d d d d
PSY ABNORMAL/Current Psychotherapies Key Points and Test B
d d d d d d d
nk 10th edition d d
