TJC GOVT-2305 Final Exam Questions And Correct
Answers 100% Verified
The court that originally hears a criminal or civil case is the ________ court. - ANSWER
trial
T/F: Losers in civil cases may be required to pay monetary damages for their actions. -
ANSWER True
Cases involving disputes among individuals (or between individuals and the
government) in which the losers may be required to pay monetary damages for their
actions but are not fined or sent to prison are classified as ________ law. - ANSWER Civil
In the American judicial system, parties to a case must demonstrate that they have
________, a substantial stake in the outcome of the case. - ANSWER Standing
The number of justices who sit on the United States Supreme Court is determined by -
ANSWER Congress
Administrative law is a subject of public law because the latter - ANSWER nearly always
involves a government bureaucracy
At the federal level, the U.S. Circuit Courts of Appeal are the courts of last resort for
most cases-whether civil or criminal-because - ANSWER the U.S. Supreme Court can
choose what cases it wants to hear, among those appealed from lower courts.
A lawsuit in which a large number of people with common interests join together under a
representative party to bring or defend the suit is called a ________ lawsuit. - ANSWER
class action
,Under what condition would a criminal case enter the realm of public law? - ANSWER
The defendant claims that constitutional rights were violated.
Jurisdiction is best described as - ANSWER the types of cases over which a court has
authority.
T/F: Dissents can be used to signal to defeated political forces in the nation that their
position is supported by at least some members of the Supreme Court. - ANSWER True
Attorneys on both sides of a legal case muster the most compelling precedents they can
in support of their arguments about why the Court should rule in favor of their clients in
written documents called - ANSWER briefs
How often do seats in the House of Representatives come up for reelection? - ANSWER
every two years
The Senate is unique among the world's legislative bodies for its commitment to -
ANSWER unlimited debate
The behavior of members of Congress who may harbor hopes of winning a more
prestigious elected position—for example, a senator thinking about running for
president—can further complicate legislative dynamics, because - ANSWER they may
be keeping other constituencies in mind when voting on given issues.
Legislation that captures federal projects and funds for a congressional
representative's own district is described as ________ legislation. - ANSWER pork-barrel
Powers granted to one branch of government by the Constitution but exercised by
another branch with permission of the first are called - ANSWER delegated powers.
Two recent presidents exercised unilateral power in America's Gulf Coast region. First,
President George W. Bush sent military units there in 2005 in response to Hurricane
Katrina and associated flooding in Louisiana, Mississippi, and parts of neighboring
, states. A few years later, President Barack Obama sent Coast Guard staff and teams to
the same region, in response to the Deepwater Horizon explosion and oil spill. What
allowed them to do this? - ANSWER declaring states of emergency in the affected region
T/F: Much of what the president and the executive branch does is not mandated by the
Constitution. - ANSWER True
When President Trump called on Congress to repeal or replace the Affordable Care Act
(popularly known as Obamacare) during his first year in office, he was exercising
________, despite a lack of success. In so doing, he echoed President Obama, who did
the same in setting goals for and working with members of Congress on health-care
reform during his first year. - ANSWER legislative initiative
Powers claimed by the president that are not directly stated in the Constitution but are
said to stem from "the rights, duties, and obligations of the presidency" are known as -
ANSWER inherent powers
T/F: Without sufficient oversight and controls from Congress, bureaucratic agencies are
likely to drift away from the preferences of their congressional and White House
creators, and toward the preferences of agency leadership. - ANSWER True
In the United States, the head of a cabinet department is typically known as a - ANSWER
secretary
Over the past 75 years, the share of the population working for state and local
governments has increased, whereas the share working for the federal government has
remained about the same. What trend in American governance does this best reflect? -
ANSWER devolution
An agency that does not actively monitor the businesses it regulates but instead waits
for private citizens or interest groups to raise questions about the actions of the
businesses can be said to use - ANSWER fire-alarm oversight
T/F: Federal bureaucrats are generally well insulated from prevailing political winds,
Answers 100% Verified
The court that originally hears a criminal or civil case is the ________ court. - ANSWER
trial
T/F: Losers in civil cases may be required to pay monetary damages for their actions. -
ANSWER True
Cases involving disputes among individuals (or between individuals and the
government) in which the losers may be required to pay monetary damages for their
actions but are not fined or sent to prison are classified as ________ law. - ANSWER Civil
In the American judicial system, parties to a case must demonstrate that they have
________, a substantial stake in the outcome of the case. - ANSWER Standing
The number of justices who sit on the United States Supreme Court is determined by -
ANSWER Congress
Administrative law is a subject of public law because the latter - ANSWER nearly always
involves a government bureaucracy
At the federal level, the U.S. Circuit Courts of Appeal are the courts of last resort for
most cases-whether civil or criminal-because - ANSWER the U.S. Supreme Court can
choose what cases it wants to hear, among those appealed from lower courts.
A lawsuit in which a large number of people with common interests join together under a
representative party to bring or defend the suit is called a ________ lawsuit. - ANSWER
class action
,Under what condition would a criminal case enter the realm of public law? - ANSWER
The defendant claims that constitutional rights were violated.
Jurisdiction is best described as - ANSWER the types of cases over which a court has
authority.
T/F: Dissents can be used to signal to defeated political forces in the nation that their
position is supported by at least some members of the Supreme Court. - ANSWER True
Attorneys on both sides of a legal case muster the most compelling precedents they can
in support of their arguments about why the Court should rule in favor of their clients in
written documents called - ANSWER briefs
How often do seats in the House of Representatives come up for reelection? - ANSWER
every two years
The Senate is unique among the world's legislative bodies for its commitment to -
ANSWER unlimited debate
The behavior of members of Congress who may harbor hopes of winning a more
prestigious elected position—for example, a senator thinking about running for
president—can further complicate legislative dynamics, because - ANSWER they may
be keeping other constituencies in mind when voting on given issues.
Legislation that captures federal projects and funds for a congressional
representative's own district is described as ________ legislation. - ANSWER pork-barrel
Powers granted to one branch of government by the Constitution but exercised by
another branch with permission of the first are called - ANSWER delegated powers.
Two recent presidents exercised unilateral power in America's Gulf Coast region. First,
President George W. Bush sent military units there in 2005 in response to Hurricane
Katrina and associated flooding in Louisiana, Mississippi, and parts of neighboring
, states. A few years later, President Barack Obama sent Coast Guard staff and teams to
the same region, in response to the Deepwater Horizon explosion and oil spill. What
allowed them to do this? - ANSWER declaring states of emergency in the affected region
T/F: Much of what the president and the executive branch does is not mandated by the
Constitution. - ANSWER True
When President Trump called on Congress to repeal or replace the Affordable Care Act
(popularly known as Obamacare) during his first year in office, he was exercising
________, despite a lack of success. In so doing, he echoed President Obama, who did
the same in setting goals for and working with members of Congress on health-care
reform during his first year. - ANSWER legislative initiative
Powers claimed by the president that are not directly stated in the Constitution but are
said to stem from "the rights, duties, and obligations of the presidency" are known as -
ANSWER inherent powers
T/F: Without sufficient oversight and controls from Congress, bureaucratic agencies are
likely to drift away from the preferences of their congressional and White House
creators, and toward the preferences of agency leadership. - ANSWER True
In the United States, the head of a cabinet department is typically known as a - ANSWER
secretary
Over the past 75 years, the share of the population working for state and local
governments has increased, whereas the share working for the federal government has
remained about the same. What trend in American governance does this best reflect? -
ANSWER devolution
An agency that does not actively monitor the businesses it regulates but instead waits
for private citizens or interest groups to raise questions about the actions of the
businesses can be said to use - ANSWER fire-alarm oversight
T/F: Federal bureaucrats are generally well insulated from prevailing political winds,
