Stage 2 Legal Studies Exam (SACE)
Questions And 100% Correct Answers.
What is the rule of law? - Answer Principle that both the government and citizens know the law and
are ruled by it.
What are the three principles of rule of law? - Answer First "Is supreme over the acts of both
government and private persons"; second, that "an actual order of positive laws which preserves and
embodies the more general principle of normative order"
What is a federal system of government? - Answer Federal government is the division of powers
between federal, state, territory and local.
What is the separation of powers? - Answer Judicial, executive, and legislative arms of government
separate the powers.
What are examples of checks sued by each arm on the other arms? - Answer Judiciary checks on the
legislative, legislative checks on the executive.
What is the structure, role and composition of the Federal parliament? - Answer Parliament consist of
two houses, the house of representatives and the senate, focusses on issues that affect all of Australia
What is the structure, role and composition of the State parliament? - Answer The house of assembly
and the legislative council, focus on state issues and legislation
What are the functions of parliament? - Answer Making and changing federal laws, representing the
people of Australia, providing a place where government is formed, keeping a check on the government
What does bicameral mean? - Answer Uper and lower house of parliment
, What is the difference between direct and indirect democracy? - Answer Direct democracy is when
citizens themselves participate in political decisions. Indirect is where citizens elect people to represent
them in parliament.
What is representative government? - Answer Representative government is where citizens elect
members of parliament to make decisions and laws on their behalf.
What are the features of representative government? - Answer Regular elections, rule of law, political
equality, transparency in government.
What is the role and composition of the executive? - Answer Made up of public service and
government ministers, prime minister and governor general, Head of state
How is government formed? - Answer Government is formed after an election, the political party with
the majority of seats in the lower house of parliament (76) forms government.
What is the role of the Federal Executive Council? - Answer FEC Provides representatives to meet with
the Govenor General to advise about the work of Government
What is responsible government? - Answer Responsible government refers to a government that is
responsible to the people.
What is the role of the judiciary? - Answer Interpret and apply laws to specific cases, the term refers
broadly to the courts, judges, magistrates.
What is a court hierarchy? - Answer High court, supreme court, district court, magistrates court. The
different levels of courts, for appeals
What are the reasons for a court hierarchy?
Describe the jurisdictions of the state courts. - Answer Judicial review by appellate courts of decisions
made by lower courts
Questions And 100% Correct Answers.
What is the rule of law? - Answer Principle that both the government and citizens know the law and
are ruled by it.
What are the three principles of rule of law? - Answer First "Is supreme over the acts of both
government and private persons"; second, that "an actual order of positive laws which preserves and
embodies the more general principle of normative order"
What is a federal system of government? - Answer Federal government is the division of powers
between federal, state, territory and local.
What is the separation of powers? - Answer Judicial, executive, and legislative arms of government
separate the powers.
What are examples of checks sued by each arm on the other arms? - Answer Judiciary checks on the
legislative, legislative checks on the executive.
What is the structure, role and composition of the Federal parliament? - Answer Parliament consist of
two houses, the house of representatives and the senate, focusses on issues that affect all of Australia
What is the structure, role and composition of the State parliament? - Answer The house of assembly
and the legislative council, focus on state issues and legislation
What are the functions of parliament? - Answer Making and changing federal laws, representing the
people of Australia, providing a place where government is formed, keeping a check on the government
What does bicameral mean? - Answer Uper and lower house of parliment
, What is the difference between direct and indirect democracy? - Answer Direct democracy is when
citizens themselves participate in political decisions. Indirect is where citizens elect people to represent
them in parliament.
What is representative government? - Answer Representative government is where citizens elect
members of parliament to make decisions and laws on their behalf.
What are the features of representative government? - Answer Regular elections, rule of law, political
equality, transparency in government.
What is the role and composition of the executive? - Answer Made up of public service and
government ministers, prime minister and governor general, Head of state
How is government formed? - Answer Government is formed after an election, the political party with
the majority of seats in the lower house of parliament (76) forms government.
What is the role of the Federal Executive Council? - Answer FEC Provides representatives to meet with
the Govenor General to advise about the work of Government
What is responsible government? - Answer Responsible government refers to a government that is
responsible to the people.
What is the role of the judiciary? - Answer Interpret and apply laws to specific cases, the term refers
broadly to the courts, judges, magistrates.
What is a court hierarchy? - Answer High court, supreme court, district court, magistrates court. The
different levels of courts, for appeals
What are the reasons for a court hierarchy?
Describe the jurisdictions of the state courts. - Answer Judicial review by appellate courts of decisions
made by lower courts
