RBC 1 NEW EXAM WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
100% VERIFIED
First Amendment
(Standard rights and liberties)
LD 2 - ANSWER Freedom of religion,
freedom of speech,
freedom of press,
freedom of assembly,
right to petition the government for a redress of grievances.
-Everyone is to be given the chance to practice a religion, or not as their preference.
-The right of free expression to all opinions of any individual is given to all.
- Those who believe they are being treated unfairly have the right to appeal to the
government to change the situation
First Amendment Provisions
LD 2 - ANSWER The right to free speech must be reasonable:
- shout "Fire!"in crowded auditorium
- screaming to disturb the peace
- disturb an orderly assembly like a church or court
- incite a riot
- urge others to commit a crime
- false report of an explosive
4th Amendment provisions
,LD 2 - ANSWER Does not give absolute right to privacy nor prohibits all searches
officers may search incident to arrest for weapons or contraband then seize items for
evidence
persons home is not refuge for criminals
fresh or immediate pursuit = officers may follow a criminal who has taken refuge in a
house or building without a warrant
Fourth Amendment
LD 2 - ANSWER Freedom from unreasonable search and seizure
- Unreasonable searches and seizures prohibited
- Warrants for search and arrest must demonstrate probable cause, and most
specifically describe items or persons to be searched or seized
Fifth Amendment
LD 2 - ANSWER Freedom from being tried twice for the same crime, freedom from self
incrimination
- Protection against a second prosecution after acquittal or conviction (double jeopardy)
- Protection against self-incrimination
- due process accorded to individuals before life, liberty or property taken away
Sixth Amendment
LD 2 - ANSWER When accused of a crime:
- Right to be informed of charges when arrested,
- right to a speedy trial,
- Right to a public trial by an impartial jury, - Right to confront witnesses,
,- Right to counsel
Those accused of a crime are entitled to :
- A speedy and public trial by a jury,
- Be informed of the accusations against them
- Face their accusers
- Subpoena witnesses for their defense
- Have legal counsel
Eighth Amendment
LD 2 - ANSWER Freedom from excessive bail,
freedom from cruel and unusual punishments
- Excessive bails and fines are not permitted
- Punishment should be appropriate considering the crime
Any violation of the 6th amendment may result in:
LD 2) - ANSWER exclusion of evidence
dismissal of the case
criminal liability of the officer
Fourteenth Amendment
LD 2 - ANSWER Basic rights of a defendant in a judicial proceeding, the requisites for
trial due process, right to equal protection of the laws
Equal justice under the law to all persons
No state may:
- Limit privileges or immunities or US citizens
, - Deny due process of the law to any person
- Deny equal protection of the law to any person
Civil Rights statutes - ANSWER U.S. Code, Title 42, Section 1983:
Peace officers are subject to this statute and can be held personally liable if, while
acting under the color of law, they deprive or deny someone a legal right to which the
person was entitled.
However, under this section, so long as an officer was acting within the scope of their
duties and they reasonably believed their actions did not violate any federal statutory or
constitutional rights, they may request qualified immunity. Qualified immunity protects
the individual officer from being liable for damages resulting in actual constitutional
violations.
U.S. Code, Title 18, Section 241:
This law makes it a federal crime, punishable by a fine or imprisonment up to 10 years,
or both:
Peace officers can be prosecuted criminally if they conspire with other persons to
deprive individuals of their legal rights and be incarcerated.
U.S. Code, Title 18, Section 242:
This law makes it a federal crime, punishable by a fine or imprisonment up to one year,
or both:
Peace officers can be prosecuted criminally if they apply a law unevenly because of a
person's color, race, or the fact that the person is an alien.
Consensual Contact - ANSWER · reasonable person to believe they are free to leave or
100% VERIFIED
First Amendment
(Standard rights and liberties)
LD 2 - ANSWER Freedom of religion,
freedom of speech,
freedom of press,
freedom of assembly,
right to petition the government for a redress of grievances.
-Everyone is to be given the chance to practice a religion, or not as their preference.
-The right of free expression to all opinions of any individual is given to all.
- Those who believe they are being treated unfairly have the right to appeal to the
government to change the situation
First Amendment Provisions
LD 2 - ANSWER The right to free speech must be reasonable:
- shout "Fire!"in crowded auditorium
- screaming to disturb the peace
- disturb an orderly assembly like a church or court
- incite a riot
- urge others to commit a crime
- false report of an explosive
4th Amendment provisions
,LD 2 - ANSWER Does not give absolute right to privacy nor prohibits all searches
officers may search incident to arrest for weapons or contraband then seize items for
evidence
persons home is not refuge for criminals
fresh or immediate pursuit = officers may follow a criminal who has taken refuge in a
house or building without a warrant
Fourth Amendment
LD 2 - ANSWER Freedom from unreasonable search and seizure
- Unreasonable searches and seizures prohibited
- Warrants for search and arrest must demonstrate probable cause, and most
specifically describe items or persons to be searched or seized
Fifth Amendment
LD 2 - ANSWER Freedom from being tried twice for the same crime, freedom from self
incrimination
- Protection against a second prosecution after acquittal or conviction (double jeopardy)
- Protection against self-incrimination
- due process accorded to individuals before life, liberty or property taken away
Sixth Amendment
LD 2 - ANSWER When accused of a crime:
- Right to be informed of charges when arrested,
- right to a speedy trial,
- Right to a public trial by an impartial jury, - Right to confront witnesses,
,- Right to counsel
Those accused of a crime are entitled to :
- A speedy and public trial by a jury,
- Be informed of the accusations against them
- Face their accusers
- Subpoena witnesses for their defense
- Have legal counsel
Eighth Amendment
LD 2 - ANSWER Freedom from excessive bail,
freedom from cruel and unusual punishments
- Excessive bails and fines are not permitted
- Punishment should be appropriate considering the crime
Any violation of the 6th amendment may result in:
LD 2) - ANSWER exclusion of evidence
dismissal of the case
criminal liability of the officer
Fourteenth Amendment
LD 2 - ANSWER Basic rights of a defendant in a judicial proceeding, the requisites for
trial due process, right to equal protection of the laws
Equal justice under the law to all persons
No state may:
- Limit privileges or immunities or US citizens
, - Deny due process of the law to any person
- Deny equal protection of the law to any person
Civil Rights statutes - ANSWER U.S. Code, Title 42, Section 1983:
Peace officers are subject to this statute and can be held personally liable if, while
acting under the color of law, they deprive or deny someone a legal right to which the
person was entitled.
However, under this section, so long as an officer was acting within the scope of their
duties and they reasonably believed their actions did not violate any federal statutory or
constitutional rights, they may request qualified immunity. Qualified immunity protects
the individual officer from being liable for damages resulting in actual constitutional
violations.
U.S. Code, Title 18, Section 241:
This law makes it a federal crime, punishable by a fine or imprisonment up to 10 years,
or both:
Peace officers can be prosecuted criminally if they conspire with other persons to
deprive individuals of their legal rights and be incarcerated.
U.S. Code, Title 18, Section 242:
This law makes it a federal crime, punishable by a fine or imprisonment up to one year,
or both:
Peace officers can be prosecuted criminally if they apply a law unevenly because of a
person's color, race, or the fact that the person is an alien.
Consensual Contact - ANSWER · reasonable person to believe they are free to leave or
