HESI Case Study: Osteoporosis Questions and Answers 100% Pass

HESI Case Study: Osteoporosis Questions and Answers 100% Pass What is the primary reason osteoporosis is more common in women, especially after menopause? Estrogen levels drop, which accelerates bone loss. What dietary advice is crucial for a patient diagnosed with osteoporosis? Increase intake of calcium and Vitamin D-rich foods. How can a nurse educate a patient to reduce their risk of fractures due to osteoporosis? Encourage fall prevention strategies like using handrails and avoiding slippery surfaces. What is the best time of day for a patient to take a calcium supplement to optimize absorption? In the evening or with a meal to enhance absorption. If a patient with osteoporosis complains of back pain, what could this indicate? A possible vertebral compression fracture. 2 What is one non-pharmacological method to manage osteoporosis? Weight-bearing exercises to strengthen bones. How can a nurse explain the importance of sunlight exposure to a patient with osteoporosis? Sunlight helps the body produce Vitamin D, which is essential for calcium absorption. What side effect should be monitored in a patient taking bisphosphonates for osteoporosis? Gastrointestinal upset, especially acid reflux. Why is it important for patients with osteoporosis to maintain a healthy weight? Being underweight increases bone fragility and fracture risk. What teaching point is critical for a patient prescribed alendronate (Fosamax)? Take it on an empty stomach with a full glass of water and remain upright for 30 minutes. Why might a patient with osteoporosis be advised to avoid excessive caffeine intake? High caffeine levels can decrease calcium absorption. 3 How can physical therapy benefit a patient with osteoporosis? It improves balance and muscle strength, reducing fall risk. What is a critical question to ask a patient with osteoporosis who is experiencing sudden pain in their hip? “Did you experience a fall or trauma recently?” How does long-term immobility affect osteoporosis? It accelerates bone loss due to lack of mechanical stress on bones. Why is a bone density scan important for patients at risk of osteoporosis? It helps detect bone loss early and