3006PSY Final Exam Questions With
100% Correct Answers
Intelligenceidefinedibyilayipublici-iCorrectiAnswer-
Mostipsychologicalidefinitionsicameifromiexpertsionihumaniintelligenc
eibutipeopleihaveitheiriowninotionsiofiwhaticonstitutesiintelligence.i(La
yioriimplicititheories)
Reasonsilogicallyiandiwell,ireadsiwidely,idisplaysicommonisense,ikeepsi
aniopenimind,iwritesiwithoutidifficulty,iisisensitiveitoiotheripeople'sinee
dsiandidesires.i-iIntelligentitraits
Differencesibetweenilayiandiexpertidefintionsiofiintelligencei-
iCorrectiAnswer-•iMotivationi&inarroweri(experts)
• Interpersonaliaspectsiandibroaderi(layipeople)
i i
Developmentalipsychologyistudentsilistedibehavioursiassociatediwithii
ntelligenceiiniinfancy,ichildhoodiandiadulthoodi(Seigleri&iRichards,i198
0)
TaiwaneseiChineseiconceptionsiofiintelligencei(Yangi&iSteinberg,i1997)i
-iCorrectiAnswer-i.iGeneralicognitiveifactor
ii.iInterpersonaliintelligence
i
iii.iIntrapersonaliintelligence
i
iv.iIntellectualiself-assertioni(knowingiwhenitoishowiyouiareiintelligent)
i
v.iIntellectualiself-effacementi(knowingiwhenitoihideiyouriintelligence)
i
,Galtonidefinitioniofiintelligencei-iCorrectiAnswer-
moreiintelligenti=ihigherisensoryiabilities
Believediintelligenceiwasihereditaryiratherithanibeingilearned.iDevelop
edimanyisensorimotoriandiperception-
relateditestsibyiwhichiheiattempteditoimeasureihisidefinitioniofiintellige
nce.
Binetidefinitioniofiintelligencei-iCorrectiAnswer-
didinotidefineiexplicitlyibutidescribedivariousicomponentsiofiintelligenc
e,iincludingireasoning,ijudgement,imemoryiandiabstraction.
Weschleridefinitioniofiintelligencei-iCorrectiAnswer-
conceptualisediintelligenceiasi"theiaggregateicapacityiofitheiindividualit
oiactipurposefully,itoithinkirationally,ianditoidealieffectivelyiwithihisienv
ironment.iItiisicomposediofielementsioriabilitiesiwhichiareiqualitativelyi
differentiable"
WeschleriIQitesti-iCorrectiAnswer-
Measureitwoiqualitvelyidifferentiableiabilties,iwhichiareiverbalioriperfo
rmanceibasediininature.iProvidesiverbaliandiperformanceiIQ.
Spearmanidefinitioniofiintelligencei-iCorrectiAnswer-
believedithatiacrossialliofitheivariousispecificicognitiveitasksithatiwereiu
sediiniintelligenceitestsithereiwasiaisubstantialioverlap.iAicommonalityit
, hatiheicallediaigeneraliintellectualiabilityifactorirepresentedibyiitalicilow
ericaseig
Gardneridefinitioniofiintelligencei-iCorrectiAnswer-
arguedithatitraditionaliIQitestsiwereilimitediandionlyicoverediaisubsetiof
ihumaniintelligence.iCitingilayidefiinitionsiemphasizingisocialicompeten
ce,iemotionaliinsightiandisociallyivaluedihumaniabilitiesisuchiasimusicali
andiartistiiexpression,iproposediaitheoryiofimultipleiintelligences.iIntiall
yiseveni(sinceiexpanded)
Gardnerioriginalisevenimultipleiintelligencesi-iCorrectiAnswer-
IncludesiBodily-kinesthetic
• Musicaliintelligence
i i
• Interpersonaliintelligence
i i
• Intrapersonaliintelligence
i i
• Philosophical/spiritualiintelligence
i i
• Naturalisticiintelligence
i i
Interactionalismi-iCorrectiAnswer-
Complexiconceptibyiwhichiheredityiandienvironmentiareipresumeditoii
nteractiandiinfluenceitheidevelopmentiofiintelligence.iMajoyithemeiinit
heoriesiofiBinet,iWechleriandiPiaget.
Dictionaryidefinitioniofiintelligencei-iCorrectiAnswer-
Aimultifacetedicapacityithatiincludesitheiabilitiesito:iAcquireiandiapplyik
100% Correct Answers
Intelligenceidefinedibyilayipublici-iCorrectiAnswer-
Mostipsychologicalidefinitionsicameifromiexpertsionihumaniintelligenc
eibutipeopleihaveitheiriowninotionsiofiwhaticonstitutesiintelligence.i(La
yioriimplicititheories)
Reasonsilogicallyiandiwell,ireadsiwidely,idisplaysicommonisense,ikeepsi
aniopenimind,iwritesiwithoutidifficulty,iisisensitiveitoiotheripeople'sinee
dsiandidesires.i-iIntelligentitraits
Differencesibetweenilayiandiexpertidefintionsiofiintelligencei-
iCorrectiAnswer-•iMotivationi&inarroweri(experts)
• Interpersonaliaspectsiandibroaderi(layipeople)
i i
Developmentalipsychologyistudentsilistedibehavioursiassociatediwithii
ntelligenceiiniinfancy,ichildhoodiandiadulthoodi(Seigleri&iRichards,i198
0)
TaiwaneseiChineseiconceptionsiofiintelligencei(Yangi&iSteinberg,i1997)i
-iCorrectiAnswer-i.iGeneralicognitiveifactor
ii.iInterpersonaliintelligence
i
iii.iIntrapersonaliintelligence
i
iv.iIntellectualiself-assertioni(knowingiwhenitoishowiyouiareiintelligent)
i
v.iIntellectualiself-effacementi(knowingiwhenitoihideiyouriintelligence)
i
,Galtonidefinitioniofiintelligencei-iCorrectiAnswer-
moreiintelligenti=ihigherisensoryiabilities
Believediintelligenceiwasihereditaryiratherithanibeingilearned.iDevelop
edimanyisensorimotoriandiperception-
relateditestsibyiwhichiheiattempteditoimeasureihisidefinitioniofiintellige
nce.
Binetidefinitioniofiintelligencei-iCorrectiAnswer-
didinotidefineiexplicitlyibutidescribedivariousicomponentsiofiintelligenc
e,iincludingireasoning,ijudgement,imemoryiandiabstraction.
Weschleridefinitioniofiintelligencei-iCorrectiAnswer-
conceptualisediintelligenceiasi"theiaggregateicapacityiofitheiindividualit
oiactipurposefully,itoithinkirationally,ianditoidealieffectivelyiwithihisienv
ironment.iItiisicomposediofielementsioriabilitiesiwhichiareiqualitativelyi
differentiable"
WeschleriIQitesti-iCorrectiAnswer-
Measureitwoiqualitvelyidifferentiableiabilties,iwhichiareiverbalioriperfo
rmanceibasediininature.iProvidesiverbaliandiperformanceiIQ.
Spearmanidefinitioniofiintelligencei-iCorrectiAnswer-
believedithatiacrossialliofitheivariousispecificicognitiveitasksithatiwereiu
sediiniintelligenceitestsithereiwasiaisubstantialioverlap.iAicommonalityit
, hatiheicallediaigeneraliintellectualiabilityifactorirepresentedibyiitalicilow
ericaseig
Gardneridefinitioniofiintelligencei-iCorrectiAnswer-
arguedithatitraditionaliIQitestsiwereilimitediandionlyicoverediaisubsetiof
ihumaniintelligence.iCitingilayidefiinitionsiemphasizingisocialicompeten
ce,iemotionaliinsightiandisociallyivaluedihumaniabilitiesisuchiasimusicali
andiartistiiexpression,iproposediaitheoryiofimultipleiintelligences.iIntiall
yiseveni(sinceiexpanded)
Gardnerioriginalisevenimultipleiintelligencesi-iCorrectiAnswer-
IncludesiBodily-kinesthetic
• Musicaliintelligence
i i
• Interpersonaliintelligence
i i
• Intrapersonaliintelligence
i i
• Philosophical/spiritualiintelligence
i i
• Naturalisticiintelligence
i i
Interactionalismi-iCorrectiAnswer-
Complexiconceptibyiwhichiheredityiandienvironmentiareipresumeditoii
nteractiandiinfluenceitheidevelopmentiofiintelligence.iMajoyithemeiinit
heoriesiofiBinet,iWechleriandiPiaget.
Dictionaryidefinitioniofiintelligencei-iCorrectiAnswer-
Aimultifacetedicapacityithatiincludesitheiabilitiesito:iAcquireiandiapplyik
