NR 507 Week 8 Final Exam || Complete Questions & 100% Correct Answers

NR 507 Week 8 Final Exam || Complete Questions & 100% Correct Answers NR 507 Week 8 Final Exam || Complete Questions & 100% Correct Answers polycystic ovarian syndrome treatment - ANSWER - (1) diagnosis and education; (2) lifestyle change - loss of 10% of body weight may help; (3) birth control pills help with some symptoms; (4) diabetes medications & dietary treatment may slowly normalize physiology (lower sugar, lower insulin, fewer androgens) testicular cancer - ANSWER - malignant tumor in one or both testicles commonly developing from the germ cells that produce sperm; classified in two groups according to growth potential conditions that increase risk of testicular cancer - ANSWER - - being a man between the ages of 20-45 - cryptochidism (undescended testicle) - family history - previous testicle cancer - white men are more likely symptoms of breast cancer - ANSWER - change in the shape or appearance of your breasts, skin or nipple changes such as dimpling of the skin, Squeeze each nipple gently to identify any discharge, chest pain (mets to the lung) signs of premenstrual dysphoric disorder - ANSWER - physical - breast tenderness, abdominal bloating, headache and swelling of extremities emotional - depression anger, irritability and fatigue resolve with menstruation causes of dysfunctional uterine bleeding - ANSWER - can be due to structural (polyp, malignancies and hyperplasia) or non structural causes (coagulopathy, ovulatory dysfuction, endometrial treatment for abnormal uterine bleeding - ANSWER - - NSAIDS (reduce prostaglandin, causes vasoconstriction, and decreased menstrual bleeding) - Oral contraceptives - Depo provera - Levonorgestrel intrauterine device Pathophysiology of prostate cancer - ANSWER - - more than 90% of all cancer arising from the *prostate are adenocarcinomas (glandular tissue)* - tumor becomes clinically relevant when local invasion or distant metastasis -- starts with genetic mutation of luminal or basal cell - RF are old age, obesity and high fat low fiber diet Treatment of prostate cancer - ANSWER - chemotherapy, radiation, hormones, prostatectomy HPV and the development of cervical cancer - ANSWER - HPV is a necessary precursor to development of cervical dysplasia which is a necessary step for the cell changes leading to cervical cancer - multiple sex partners, smoking, long history of oral contraceptive use use of vaginal douches and immunocompromised are at higher risk as well body's process for adapting to high hormone levels - ANSWER - negative feedback system occurs telling the endocrine system to stop secreting hormones because there are enough hormones in the bloodstream Cushing's syndrome