PSY 308 Exam Questions and Answers Graded A+

PSY 308 Exam Questions and Answers Graded A+ Despite popular misconceptions, most people with psychological problems are not: - Answers dangerous Lady Gaga and other eccentrics are usually not considered to be experiencing a mental illness because - Answers they freely choose and enjoy their behavior. Which development was part of the legacy of Dorothea Dix? - Answers State mental hospitals Acquiring insight about unconscious psychological processes is a feature of: - Answers psychoanalysis A medical researcher develops a drug that decreases symptoms of depression and other mood disorders. This drug would be classified as: - Answers psychotropic Drugs that alleviate the symptoms of mental dysfunction by affecting the brain are called - Answers psychotropics A community program works to lower the poverty rate. What kind of principle of mental health care is exhibited by this approach? - Answers prevention A physician who offers psychotherapy is called a - Answers psychiatrist Research suggests that one negative effect of adolescents using social media sites is that these sites ma - Answers increase peer pressure and social anxiety Which is an example of a case study? - Answers a long-term study of a clinical client If stress levels and physical health are negatively correlated, which of the following can the researcher conclude? - Answers As stress increases, health decreases. Which correlation coefficient is of the highest magnitude? - Answers -.85 For people to decide about participating in psychological research, they must be given full knowledge of the nature of the study and of their rights. This principle is called: - Answers informed consent Morgan hears voices that others do not but she is not distressed by them. This illustrates that - Answers distress does not have to be present for a person's behavior to be considered abnormal. College students who drink so much that it interferes with their lives, health, and academic careers are often not diagnosed as engaging in abnormal behavior because: - Answers drinking is considered part of college culture. Which is NOT a current major model of mental abnormality? - Answers biochemical Which model of abnormality rests on the deterministic assumption that no symptom or behavior is "accidental" and that all behavior is determined by past experiences? - Answers psychodynamic model Understanding a person's unconscious processes is critical in explaining abnormality. Which model of abnormality does this quote MOST closely represent? - Answers Psychodynamic Three-year-old Jessica watches a car repair show on television and then goes into her playroom to "fix a car." This is an example of: - Answers modeling One of the main differences between group therapy and a self-help group is the presence in group therapy of: - Answers a professional therapist A goal of behavior-focused therapy is to - Answers replace problematic behaviors with more appropriate ones With mindfulness-based therapy techniques, clients would MOST likely be encouraged to: - Answers let their thoughts flow, without judgment A patient has social anxiety disorder. Which is an example of a biological treatment for this condition? - Answers Prescribing an antidepressant medication such as paroxetine A therapist listens carefully to a client's words and then attempts to show accurate empathy and genuineness. The hope is that the client will engage in self-examination with acceptance and honesty. MOST likely, this therapist is a _____ therapist. - Answers humanistic When a young child yells and throws toys (i.e., throws a temper tantrum), the parents give the child a good deal of attention. Over time, the temper tantrums become more and more common. A behavioral psychologist would say that the temper tantrums result from: - Answers operant conditioning David Rosenhan sent pseudopatients to a mental hospital, where they pretended to be disturbed. The results of this study led him to conclude that _____ greatly affects mental illnes - Answers labeling A feminist therapist would MOST likely focus on: - Answers how prejudice and discrimination impact women Which is a goal of acceptance and commitment therapy? - Answers To lessen the power of thoughts In treating a person with social anxiety, the therapist challenges that person's reported fears about being out in public and simultaneously works to reduce avoidance behaviors on the part of the client. This therapist is practicing _____ therapy - Answers cognitive-behavioral The biological treatment known as psychosurgery would MOST likely be used in the treatment of a patient with: - Answers a severe disorder and who has not responded to any other therapies over years of treatment A clinician asks a client to review black-and-white pictures of individuals seen in different vague scenarios and then tell a dramatic story to go along with each image. This client is taking the: - Answers Thematic Apperception Test. A researcher wants to know which areas of the brain are active when people tell lies. The BEST assessment tool for this situation is - Answers an fMRI Critics argue that the reliability of the DSM-5 is not as high as it should be due to - Answers insufficient field testing Ben has been under a great deal of stress. One day he can no longer function day-to-day from the strain. Someone says Ben has had a nervous breakdown. Which statement about the term nervous breakdown applies? - Answers It is not a recognized clinical term but is used by laypersons. Carl is seeing a psychiatrist who prescribes medications, and a social worker who provides counseling. What type of approach does this exemplify - Answers a combined treatment approach The validity of clinical observations may be limited by a client's _____, which means that the client's behavior may be affected by the very presence of an observer. - Answers reactivity A concern related to the DSM-5's addition of mild neurocognitive disorder is that this diagnosis may be - Answers misapplied to individuals experiencing normal age-related forgetfulness Which is the MOST appropriate test for a clinician to administer if he or she would like to assess a patient for intellectual disability? - Answers an intelligence test Which type of reliability refers to an assessment tool in which different judges independently agree on how to score and interpret it? - Answers interrater reliability A _____ test is one that has been set up with common steps to be followed whenever it is administered - Answers standardized A psychiatrist who primarily prescribes medication is called a: - Answers psychopharmacologist Which statement about DSM-5 is TRUE? - Answers DSM-5 is an ongoing work in progress A clinician wants to understand the everyday interactions between a parent and a child. The BEST assessment tool for this is - Answers naturalistic observation. Which is NOT a reason that clinicians are concerned about misdiagnosing someone with a psychological disorder? - Answers A misdiagnosis distorts the clinician's assessment and judgment of other clients