HCB MSK & DERM Exam Questions and
Answers 100% Solved
abduction - ✔✔movement of limbs away from the midline
adduction - ✔✔movement of limbs toward the midline
articulation - ✔✔where two bones meet
bursa - ✔✔sac between certain tendons and bones beneath them
edema - ✔✔swelling; accumulation of fluid
erythema - ✔✔redness or inflammation
fracture - ✔✔break in bone or tooth
periosteum - ✔✔connective sheath that covers the bone
strain - ✔✔muscle or tendon injury resulting from violent contraction or
excessive force
sprain - ✔✔stretching or tearing of ligaments that causes pain or disability
voluntary muscle - ✔✔known as skeletal muscle, controls movement via
the brain
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involuntary muscle - ✔✔smooth muscle; found in gastrointestinal system,
lungs, blood vessels, and urinary system
cardiac muscle - ✔✔specialized involuntary muscle found only in the heart
humerus - ✔✔bone between the shoulder and the elbow
radius - ✔✔lateral bone of the forearm
ulna - ✔✔medial forearm bone
33 vertebrae - ✔✔the spine consists of
7 - ✔✔how many cervical vertebrae are there
12 - ✔✔how many thoracic vertebrae are there
5 - ✔✔how many lumbar vertebrae are there
5 - ✔✔how many sacral vertebrae are there
4 - ✔✔how many coccyx vertebrae are there
energy that forces movement - ✔✔the spine is most often injured by
they are not supported by other bony structures - ✔✔cervical and lumbar
vertebrae are most susceptible to injury because
paralysis of extremities - ✔✔most reliable sign of spinal cord injury in
conscious patients
anterior dislocation - ✔✔most common dislocation