PSYCH 101 FINAL EXAM 2022/2023 QUESTIONS WITH
VERIFIED ANSWERS
Syntax is to _____ as generative is to _____. - ANSWER: rules for combining words;
creative
A strategy in which the likelihood of an event is estimated on the basis of how easily
we can remember other instances of the event is called the: - ANSWER: availability
heuristic.
How we use our cognitive abilities and accumulated knowledge to think, solve
problems, and use language are all key dimensions of: - ANSWER: intelligence
The process of coming to a conclusion or making a judgment without conscious
awareness of the thought processes involved is called: - ANSWER: intuition
Being bilingual may protect against: - ANSWER: Alzheimer's disease.
The linguistic relativity hypothesis is the idea that: - ANSWER: differences among
languages cause differences in the thoughts and perceptions of their speakers.
The term used to describe the mental activities involved in acquiring, retaining, and
using knowledge is: - ANSWER: cognition
On the WAIS, the _____ score represents subtest scores on verbal tasks, such as
vocabulary, comprehension, and general knowledge; the _____ score represents
subtest scores on nonverbal tasks, such as identifying missing parts in incomplete
pictures, arranging pictures to tell a story, or arranging blocks to match a pattern. -
ANSWER: verbal; performance
Wechsler's intelligence test (the WAIS) was specifically designed to test _____ rather
than _____. - ANSWER: adults; children
_____ was the primary proponent of the notion that general intelligence, also
referred to as the g factor, was the variable responsible for overall performance on
mental ability tests. - ANSWER: Charles Spearman
A test is considered to be reliable when it: - ANSWER: consistently shows similar
results after repeated testing.
In relation to the question of what determines intelligence, most psychologists agree
that: - ANSWER: both heredity and environment are important in determining
intelligence level.
,Functional fixedness is defined as the: - ANSWER: the tendency to view objects as
functioning only in their usual or customary way
Which of the following BEST defines a prototype? - ANSWER: the most typical
instance of a particular concept
Animal cognition, an active area of psychological research:` - ANSWER: studies
memory, problem solving, planning, cooperation, and even deception.
People with _____ typically have impaired social interactions, impaired verbal and
nonverbal communication skills, engage in repetitive or odd motor behaviors, and
have highly restricted routines and interests. - ANSWER: autism spectrum disorder
_____ put forth the notion that different mental abilities are biologically distinct and
controlled by different parts of the brain. - ANSWER: Howard Gardner
Thinking often involves the manipulation of two forms of mental representations: -
ANSWER: concepts and mental images.
Which of the following BEST defines a formal concept? - ANSWER: a mental category
that is formed by learning the rules or features that define it
In many ways, creativity depends on: - ANSWER: problem finding
When reminded of the stereotype of the "elderly as forgetful," older adults scored
lower on a memory test than a matched group not given that reminder. This
example illustrates which of the following? - ANSWER: stereotype threat
Like Binet, Wechsler believed that: - ANSWER: intelligence involved a variety of
mental abilities.
_____ proposes that differences among languages cause differences in the thought
of their speakers. - ANSWER: The linguistic relativity hypothesis
To David Wechsler, intelligence is reflected in: - ANSWER: effective, rational, and
goal-directed behavior
The _____ model is a decision-making strategy that simplifies the choice among
many alternatives, and although useful for minor decisions, can increase the
riskiness of complex decisions. - ANSWER: single-feature
The role of heredity and genetics in obesity is demonstrated by the fact that: -
ANSWER: people with a family history of obesity are two to three times more likely
to become obese than people who do not have a family history of obesity.
, _____ refers to the notion that the body monitors and maintains internal states,
such as body temperature and energy supplies, at relatively constant levels. -
ANSWER: Homeostasis
Genetic susceptibility to obesity is likely due to: - ANSWER: multiple genes on
multiple chromosomes.
People detect and react more quickly to _____ faces than they do to _____ faces. -
ANSWER: threatening; friendly
Contemporary evolutionary psychologists tend to view emotions as: - ANSWER: the
product of evolution, helping people adapt to challenges in their environments.
_____ find the heightened arousal of novel experiences very pleasurable. - ANSWER:
Sensation seekers
Which of the following is referred to as the hunger hormone? - ANSWER: ghrelin
Increased levels of three of the following chemical signals reduce eating behavior.
Which one does NOT? - ANSWER: ghrelin
The perspective that considers how our ancestral heritage may influence patterns of
human behavior, such as eating behavior or the expression of emotions, is called
the: - ANSWER: evolutionary perspective.
The secretion of _____ is directly correlated with the amount of body fat a person
has. - ANSWER: Leptin and insulin
Psychologists define the term _____ as a complex psychological state that involves
subjective experience, a physiological response, and a behavioral or expressive
response. - ANSWER: emotion
The attribution of human traits, motives, or behaviors to nonhuman animals or
inanimate objects is called: - ANSWER: anthropomorphism.
The hormone _____, more commonly known as adrenaline, activates the
sympathetic nervous system. - ANSWER: epinephrine
Which component of emotion is the MOST difficult to detect or establish as being
present in nonhuman animals? - ANSWER: subjective experience
Your typical or average body weight is called your _____ weight. - ANSWER: baseline
body
As shown in the figure below, when faced with a potentially threatening stimulus,
such as a snake dangling from a branch in front of you, two pathways in the brain are
VERIFIED ANSWERS
Syntax is to _____ as generative is to _____. - ANSWER: rules for combining words;
creative
A strategy in which the likelihood of an event is estimated on the basis of how easily
we can remember other instances of the event is called the: - ANSWER: availability
heuristic.
How we use our cognitive abilities and accumulated knowledge to think, solve
problems, and use language are all key dimensions of: - ANSWER: intelligence
The process of coming to a conclusion or making a judgment without conscious
awareness of the thought processes involved is called: - ANSWER: intuition
Being bilingual may protect against: - ANSWER: Alzheimer's disease.
The linguistic relativity hypothesis is the idea that: - ANSWER: differences among
languages cause differences in the thoughts and perceptions of their speakers.
The term used to describe the mental activities involved in acquiring, retaining, and
using knowledge is: - ANSWER: cognition
On the WAIS, the _____ score represents subtest scores on verbal tasks, such as
vocabulary, comprehension, and general knowledge; the _____ score represents
subtest scores on nonverbal tasks, such as identifying missing parts in incomplete
pictures, arranging pictures to tell a story, or arranging blocks to match a pattern. -
ANSWER: verbal; performance
Wechsler's intelligence test (the WAIS) was specifically designed to test _____ rather
than _____. - ANSWER: adults; children
_____ was the primary proponent of the notion that general intelligence, also
referred to as the g factor, was the variable responsible for overall performance on
mental ability tests. - ANSWER: Charles Spearman
A test is considered to be reliable when it: - ANSWER: consistently shows similar
results after repeated testing.
In relation to the question of what determines intelligence, most psychologists agree
that: - ANSWER: both heredity and environment are important in determining
intelligence level.
,Functional fixedness is defined as the: - ANSWER: the tendency to view objects as
functioning only in their usual or customary way
Which of the following BEST defines a prototype? - ANSWER: the most typical
instance of a particular concept
Animal cognition, an active area of psychological research:` - ANSWER: studies
memory, problem solving, planning, cooperation, and even deception.
People with _____ typically have impaired social interactions, impaired verbal and
nonverbal communication skills, engage in repetitive or odd motor behaviors, and
have highly restricted routines and interests. - ANSWER: autism spectrum disorder
_____ put forth the notion that different mental abilities are biologically distinct and
controlled by different parts of the brain. - ANSWER: Howard Gardner
Thinking often involves the manipulation of two forms of mental representations: -
ANSWER: concepts and mental images.
Which of the following BEST defines a formal concept? - ANSWER: a mental category
that is formed by learning the rules or features that define it
In many ways, creativity depends on: - ANSWER: problem finding
When reminded of the stereotype of the "elderly as forgetful," older adults scored
lower on a memory test than a matched group not given that reminder. This
example illustrates which of the following? - ANSWER: stereotype threat
Like Binet, Wechsler believed that: - ANSWER: intelligence involved a variety of
mental abilities.
_____ proposes that differences among languages cause differences in the thought
of their speakers. - ANSWER: The linguistic relativity hypothesis
To David Wechsler, intelligence is reflected in: - ANSWER: effective, rational, and
goal-directed behavior
The _____ model is a decision-making strategy that simplifies the choice among
many alternatives, and although useful for minor decisions, can increase the
riskiness of complex decisions. - ANSWER: single-feature
The role of heredity and genetics in obesity is demonstrated by the fact that: -
ANSWER: people with a family history of obesity are two to three times more likely
to become obese than people who do not have a family history of obesity.
, _____ refers to the notion that the body monitors and maintains internal states,
such as body temperature and energy supplies, at relatively constant levels. -
ANSWER: Homeostasis
Genetic susceptibility to obesity is likely due to: - ANSWER: multiple genes on
multiple chromosomes.
People detect and react more quickly to _____ faces than they do to _____ faces. -
ANSWER: threatening; friendly
Contemporary evolutionary psychologists tend to view emotions as: - ANSWER: the
product of evolution, helping people adapt to challenges in their environments.
_____ find the heightened arousal of novel experiences very pleasurable. - ANSWER:
Sensation seekers
Which of the following is referred to as the hunger hormone? - ANSWER: ghrelin
Increased levels of three of the following chemical signals reduce eating behavior.
Which one does NOT? - ANSWER: ghrelin
The perspective that considers how our ancestral heritage may influence patterns of
human behavior, such as eating behavior or the expression of emotions, is called
the: - ANSWER: evolutionary perspective.
The secretion of _____ is directly correlated with the amount of body fat a person
has. - ANSWER: Leptin and insulin
Psychologists define the term _____ as a complex psychological state that involves
subjective experience, a physiological response, and a behavioral or expressive
response. - ANSWER: emotion
The attribution of human traits, motives, or behaviors to nonhuman animals or
inanimate objects is called: - ANSWER: anthropomorphism.
The hormone _____, more commonly known as adrenaline, activates the
sympathetic nervous system. - ANSWER: epinephrine
Which component of emotion is the MOST difficult to detect or establish as being
present in nonhuman animals? - ANSWER: subjective experience
Your typical or average body weight is called your _____ weight. - ANSWER: baseline
body
As shown in the figure below, when faced with a potentially threatening stimulus,
such as a snake dangling from a branch in front of you, two pathways in the brain are
