UVA Theological Bioethics (RELG 2650)
Midterm IDs Questions and Answers
1: What is the primary focus of theological bioethics?--- correct answer ---
The primary focus of theological bioethics is the study of ethical issues in the fields
of medicine and biology from a religious or theological perspective.
2: Who is considered the father of bioethics?--- correct answer ---
The father of bioethics is often considered to be Fritz Jahr, who coined the term
bioethics in 1927.
3: What does the principle of autonomy emphasize in bioethics?--- correct answer --
-
The principle of autonomy emphasizes the right of individuals to make their own
decisions regarding their health and medical treatment.
4: Define the concept of sanctity of life in theological bioethics.
The concept of sanctity of life in theological bioethics holds that human life is
inherently valuable and sacred, often based on religious beliefs.
,5: How does the concept of imago Dei influence bioethical discussions?--- correct
answer ---
The concept of imago Dei, meaning image of God, influences bioethical discussions
by asserting that humans have inherent dignity and worth because they are created
in the image of God.
6: What is the role of the principle of beneficence in bioethics?--- correct answer ---
The principle of beneficence in bioethics involves acting in the best interest of the
patient and promoting their well-being.
7: Explain the concept of non-maleficence in bioethics.
The concept of non-maleficence in bioethics is the obligation to not inflict harm
intentionally and to prevent harm to patients.
8: What ethical issues are raised by genetic engineering from a theological
perspective?--- correct answer ---
Ethical issues raised by genetic engineering from a theological perspective include
concerns about playing God, altering the natural order, and the potential for
unintended consequences.
, 9: How does the principle of justice apply to bioethics?--- correct answer ---
The principle of justice in bioethics refers to fairness in the distribution of
healthcare resources and ensuring equal access to medical treatment.
10: What is the significance of the Belmont Report in bioethics?--- correct answer --
-
The Belmont Report is significant in bioethics as it outlines ethical principles and
guidelines for research involving human subjects, including respect for persons,
beneficence, and justice.
11: Describe the concept of double effect in moral theology.
The concept of double effect in moral theology refers to the ethical principle that
an action with both good and bad effects can be permissible if the intention is to
achieve the good effect, and the bad effect is not directly intended.
12: What are some theological perspectives on euthanasia?--- correct answer ---
Theological perspectives on euthanasia vary, but many religious traditions oppose
it based on beliefs about the sanctity of life and the moral impermissibility of
intentionally ending a life.
Midterm IDs Questions and Answers
1: What is the primary focus of theological bioethics?--- correct answer ---
The primary focus of theological bioethics is the study of ethical issues in the fields
of medicine and biology from a religious or theological perspective.
2: Who is considered the father of bioethics?--- correct answer ---
The father of bioethics is often considered to be Fritz Jahr, who coined the term
bioethics in 1927.
3: What does the principle of autonomy emphasize in bioethics?--- correct answer --
-
The principle of autonomy emphasizes the right of individuals to make their own
decisions regarding their health and medical treatment.
4: Define the concept of sanctity of life in theological bioethics.
The concept of sanctity of life in theological bioethics holds that human life is
inherently valuable and sacred, often based on religious beliefs.
,5: How does the concept of imago Dei influence bioethical discussions?--- correct
answer ---
The concept of imago Dei, meaning image of God, influences bioethical discussions
by asserting that humans have inherent dignity and worth because they are created
in the image of God.
6: What is the role of the principle of beneficence in bioethics?--- correct answer ---
The principle of beneficence in bioethics involves acting in the best interest of the
patient and promoting their well-being.
7: Explain the concept of non-maleficence in bioethics.
The concept of non-maleficence in bioethics is the obligation to not inflict harm
intentionally and to prevent harm to patients.
8: What ethical issues are raised by genetic engineering from a theological
perspective?--- correct answer ---
Ethical issues raised by genetic engineering from a theological perspective include
concerns about playing God, altering the natural order, and the potential for
unintended consequences.
, 9: How does the principle of justice apply to bioethics?--- correct answer ---
The principle of justice in bioethics refers to fairness in the distribution of
healthcare resources and ensuring equal access to medical treatment.
10: What is the significance of the Belmont Report in bioethics?--- correct answer --
-
The Belmont Report is significant in bioethics as it outlines ethical principles and
guidelines for research involving human subjects, including respect for persons,
beneficence, and justice.
11: Describe the concept of double effect in moral theology.
The concept of double effect in moral theology refers to the ethical principle that
an action with both good and bad effects can be permissible if the intention is to
achieve the good effect, and the bad effect is not directly intended.
12: What are some theological perspectives on euthanasia?--- correct answer ---
Theological perspectives on euthanasia vary, but many religious traditions oppose
it based on beliefs about the sanctity of life and the moral impermissibility of
intentionally ending a life.
