TEST BANK WONG’S ESSENTIALS OF PEDIATRIC NURSING 9E.

,1n|nTestnBanknWong’snEssentialsnofnPediatricnNursingn9e



Wong’snEssentialsnofnPediatricnNursingn9thn
EditionnTestnBank

Chaptern01:nPerspectivesnofnPediatricNursing

MULTIPLEnCHOICE
1. Annursenisnplanningnanteachingnsessionnfornparentsnofnpreschoolnchildren.nW
hichnstatementnexplainsnwhynthennursenshouldnincludeninformationnaboutnmorbi
ditynandnmortality?
a. Life-spannstatisticsnarenincludedninnthendata.
b. Itnexplainsneffectivenessnofntreatment.
c. Cost-effectiventreatmentnisndetailednfornthengeneralnpopulation.
d. High-risknagengroupsnforncertainndisordersnornhazardsnarenidentified.
ANS:nD
Analysisnofnmorbiditynandnmortalityndatanprovidesnthenparentsnwithn informatio
nnaboutnwhichngroupsnofnindividualsnarenatnrisknfornwhichnhealthnproblems.nLif
e-
nspannstatisticsnisnanpartnofnthenmortalityndata.nTreatmentnmodalitiesnandncostn
arennotnincludedninnmorbiditynandnmortalityndata.
PTS:n1nDIF:nCognitivenLevel:nApplynREF:n6-8nTOP:
IntegratednProcess:nNursingnProcess:nPlanning
MSC:nAreanofnClientnNeeds:nHealthnPromotionnandnMaintenance
2. Anclinicnnursenisnplanningnanteachingnsessionnaboutnchildhoodnobesitynpreve
ntionnfornparentsnofnschool-
agenchildren.nThennursenshouldnincludenwhichnassociatednrisknofnobesityninnthen
teachingnplan?
a. TypenIndiabetes
b. Respiratoryndisease
c. Celiacndisease
d. TypenIIndiabetes
ANS:nD
ChildhoodnobesitynhasnbeennassociatednwithnthenrisenofntypenIIndiabetesninnchil
dren.nTypenIndiabetesnisnnotnassociatednwithnobesitynandnhasnangeneticncompon
ent.nRespiratoryndiseasenisnnotnassociatednwithnobesity,nandn celiacndiseasenisnth
eninabilityntonmetabolizenglutenninnfoodsnandnisnnotnassociatednwithnobesity.
PTS:n1nDIF:nCognitivenLevel:nApplynREF:n3
TOP:nIntegratednProcess:nNursingnProcess:nPlanning
MSC:nAreanofnClientnNeeds:nHealthnPromotionnandnMaintenance
3. Whichnisnthenleadingncausenofndeathninninfantsnyoungernthann1nyear?
a. Congenitalnanomalies
b. Suddenninfantndeathnsyndrome

,2n|nTestnBanknWong’snEssentialsnofnPediatricnNursingn9e

c. Respiratoryndistressnsyndrome
d. Bacterialnsepsisnofnthennewborn
ANS:nA
Congenitalnanomaliesnaccountnforn20.1%nofndeathsninninfantsnyoungernthann1nye
ar.nSuddenninfantndeathnsyndromenaccountsnforn8.2%nofndeathsninnthisnagengro
up.nRespiratoryndistressnsyndromenaccountsnforn3.4%nofndeathsninnthisnagengro
up.nInfectionsnspecificntonthenperinatalnperiodnaccountnforn2.7%nofndeathsninnth
isnagengroup.
PTS:n1nDIF:nCognitivenLevel:nRemembernREF:n7nTOP:
IntegratednProcess:nNursingnProcess:nAssessment
MSC:nAreanofnClientnNeeds:nHealthnPromotionnandnMaintenance
4. Whichnleadingncausenofndeathntopicnshouldnthennursenemphasizentonang
roupnofnAfrican-Americannboysnrangingninnagesn15nton19nyears?
a. Suicide
b. Cancer
c. Firearmnhomicide
d. Occupationalninjuries
ANS:nC
Firearmnhomicidenisnthensecondnoverallncausenofndeathninnthisnagengroupnandnt
henleadingncausenofndeathninnAfrican-Americannmales.nSuicidenisnthenthird-
leadingncausenofndeathninnthisnpopulation.nCancer,nalthoughnanmajornhealthnpro
blem,nisnthenfourth-
nleadingncausenofndeathninnthisnagengroup.nOccupationalninjuriesndonnotncontrib
utentonansignificantndeathnratenfornthisnagengroup.
PTS:n1nDIF:nCognitivenLevel:nUnderstandnREF:n5
n|n8nTOP:nIntegratednProcess:nNursingnProcess:nP
lanning
MSC:nAreanofnClientnNeeds:nHealthnPromotionnandnMaintenance
5. Whichnisnthenmajorncausenofndeathnfornchildrennoldernthann1nyear?
a. Cancer
b. Heartndisease
c. Unintentionalninjuries
d. Congenitalnanomalies
ANS:nC
Unintentionalninjuriesn(accidents)narenthenleadingncausenofndeathnafternagen1nye
arnthroughnadolescence.nCongenitalnanomaliesnarenthenleadingncausenofndeathnin
nthosenyoungernthann1nyear.nCancernranksneithernsecondnornfourth,ndependingno
nnthenagengroup,nandnheartndiseasenranksnfifthninnthenmajoritynofnthenagengrou
ps.
PTS:n1nDIF:nCognitivenLevel:nRemembernREF:n8n
TOP:nIntegratednProcess:nNursingnProcess:nPlanni
ng
MSC:nAreanofnClientnNeeds:nHealthnPromotionnandnMaintenance

, 3n|nTestnBanknWong’snEssentialsnofnPediatricnNursingn9e

6. Whichnisnthenleadingn causen ofndeathn fromnunintentionaln injuriesnfornf
emalesnrangingninnagenfromn1nton14?
a. Mechanicalnsuffocation
b. Drowning
c. Motor–vehicle-relatednfatalities
d. Fire-nandnburn-relatednfatalities
ANS:nC
Motor–vehicle-
relatednfatalitiesnarenthenleadingncausenofndeathnfornfemalesnrangingninnagenfro
mn1nton14,neithernasnpassengersnornasnpedestrians.nMechanicalnsuffocationnisnfo
urthnornfifth,ndependingnonnthenage.nDrowningnisnthensecond-nornthird-
leadingncausenofndeath,ndependingnonnthenage.nFire-nandnburn-
relatednfatalitiesnarenthensecond-nleadingncausenofndeath.
PTS:n1nDIF:nCognitivenLevel:nRemembernREF:n4nTOP:
IntegratednProcess:nNursingnProcess:nAssessment
MSC:nAreanofnClientnNeeds:nHealthnPromotionnandnMaintenance
7. Whichnfactornmostnimpactsnthentypenofninjurynanchildnisnsusceptiblento,accordin
gnto
thenchild’snage?
a. Physicalnhealthnofnthenchild
b. Developmentalnlevelnofnthenchild
c. Educationalnlevelnofnthenchild
d. Numbernofnresponsiblenadultsninnthenhome
ANS:nB
Thenchild’sndevelopmentalnstagendeterminesnthentypenofninjurynthatnisnlikelynton
occur.nThenchild’snphysicalnhealthnmaynfacilitatenthenchild’snrecoverynfromnannin
jurynbutndoesnnotnimpactnthentypenofninjury.nEducationalnlevelnisnrelatedntondev
elopmentalnlevel,nbutnitnisnnotnasnimportantnasnthenchild’sndevelopmentalnlevelni
nndeterminingnthentypenofninjury.nThennumbernofnresponsiblenadultsninnthenho
menmaynaffectnthennumbernofnunintentionalninjuries,nbutnthentypenofninjurynisnr
elatedntonthenchild’sndevelopmentalnstage.
PTS:n1nDIF:nCognitivenLevel:nUnderstandnREF:n3-
4nTOP:nIntegratednProcess:nNursingnProcess:nPlan
ning
MSC:nAreanofnClientnNeeds:nHealthnPromotionnandnMaintenance
8. Whichnisnnownreferredntonasnthen“newnmorbidity”?
a. Limitationsninnthenmajornactivitiesnofndailynliving
b. Unintentionalninjuriesnthatncausenchronicnhealthnproblems
c. Discoveriesnofnnewntherapiesntontreatnhealthnproblems
d. Behavioral,nsocial,nandneducationalnproblemsnthatnalternhealth
ANS:nD
Thennewnmorbiditynreflectsnthenbehavioral,nsocial,nandneducationalnproblemsnthatni
nterferenwithnthenchild’snsocialnandnacademicndevelopment.nItnisncurrently