SLCC Pathophysiology Final Exam
Questions and Answers
Acquired iiImmunity iitypes ii- iiAnswers ii-Naturally iiAcquired
Passively-mother's iimilk
Actively-infected iiwith iipathogen
Artificially iiAcquired
Passively-vaccine
Actively-Serum iigamma iiglobulin
Actinic iiKeratosis ii- iiAnswers ii-Premalignant iilesion iifrom iisun iiexposure iithat iican ii→
iisquamous iicell iicarcinoma.
Adrenal iiGland iiAbnormalities ii- iiAnswers ii-Addison's iiDisease→Hyposecretion iiof
iiAdrenal iiCortical
Cushing's iiDisease→Hypersecretion iiof iiAdrenal iiCortical
Pheochromocytoma→Hypersecretion iiof iicatecholamines
Angioma ii- iiAnswers ii-benign iitumors iiderived iifrom iicells iiof iithe iivascular iior iilymphatic
iivessel iiwalls ii(endothelium) iior iiderived iifrom iicells iiof iithe iitissues iisurrounding iithese
iivessels
Acute iiRespiratory iiDistress iiSyndrome ii- iiAnswers ii-Starts iiwith iiAcute iilung iiinjury/insult
ii(ALI)
First iiStage→Respiratory iiAlkalosis→hyperventilation ii
Intermediate iistage→ACIDOSIS iiRespiratory→ iihypoventilation iiand iiMetabolic iiK⁺ iicell
iibreakdown
Intermediate iistage→PULMONARY iiEDEMA ii→cell iibreakdown iiturns iion iiinflammatory
iiresponse ii
Intermediate iistate→BLOOD iiCLOTTING iiplatelets iiresponds iito iiinflammation iifurther
iiblocking iiperfusion
Late iistage→RESPIRATORY iiFAILURE iicontinued iiacidosis
Autonomic iiDysreflexia ii- iiAnswers ii-is iian iiabnormal iicardiovascular iiresponse iito
iistimulation iiof iithe iisympathetic iidivision iiof iithe iiautonomic iinervous iisystem; iioccurs
iias iia iiresult iiof iistimulation iiof iithe iibladder, iilarge iiintestine, iior iiother iivisceral iiorgans
iinot iibeing iiable iito iisend iicorrect iisignals
,Benign iiprostatic iihypertrophy ii(BPH) ii- iiAnswers ii-Nonmalignant iienlargement iiof iithe
iiprostate iigland. iiAge-related iibut iiotherwise iiunknown iietiology.
Frequency, iiurgency, iistraining iito iivoid, iidecreased iiurine iistream, iiincontinence,
iiimpotence, iipalpable iiprostate, iinocturia. iiCan iigive iia iifalse-positive iiPSA iitest
TURP ii- iiAnswers ii-Transurethral iiResection iiof iithe iiProstate iian iiinstrument iiis iiinserted
iiup iithe iiurethra iito iiremove iithe iisection iiof iithe iiprostate iithat iiis iiblocking iiurine iiflow iiin
iiBPH
Blood iiComponents ii- iiAnswers ii-Myeloid iiCells iiBone
RBC iiKidney iiErythropoietin
WBC iiThymus iiT-lymphocytes ii
Platelets iiLiver iiThrombopoietin
RBC ii- iiAnswers ii-provide iioxygen
WBC ii- iiAnswers ii-Granulocytes
Basophils-allergic iireaction iiHistamines ii
Eosinophils-allergy iiand iiparasites
Neutrophil ii
Agranulocytes
Lymphocytes-B iiand iiT-(timely)
Monocytes→Macrophages→ iiphagocytosis
Platelets ii- iiAnswers ii-Thrombocytes→ iiClotting
Burn iiTreatment ii- iiAnswers ii-Give iiHypertonic iifluid iito iiprevent iihypervolemia ii
Watch iifor iifluid iioverload iidue iito iisudden iiimprovement iigive iihypotonic iito iiprovide
iitissue iiwith iifluid
Give iiElectrolytes iithat iiwere iilost
Cardiogenic iiShock ii- iiAnswers ii-Myocardial iidamage iithat iicauses iithe iiheart iito iifail iito
iipump iiblood iisufficiently iito iimeet iithe iibody's iidemand.
Cells iiof iiInflammation ii- iiAnswers ii-endothelial, iiplatelet, iileukocytes
Endothelial iiCells iiof iiInflammation ii- iiAnswers ii-line iithe iiblood iivessels ii- iiProduces
iichemicals iithat
a. iivasodilate iior iivasoconstrict
b. iicause iiblood iithinning/prevent iiclotting ii(to iikeep iivein iiopen)
c. iiallow iientrance/exit iiinto iiand iiout iiof iithe iiblood iivessel ii(vessel iiwall iipermeability)
d. iicontrol iiinflammatory iimediators
Platelets iiof iiInflammation ii- iiAnswers ii-thrombocytes ii
iia. iiResponsible iifor iiblood iicoagulation/clotting
iib. iiPlatelets iirelease iiof iiover ii300 iipotent iiinflammatory iimediators
, Leukocytes iiof iiInflammation ii- iiAnswers ii-They iiare iithe iimajor iicellular iicomponent iiof
iithe iiinflammatory iiresponse
The iiterm ii"LEUKOCYTOSIS" iimeans iia iihigher iithan iinormal iiproduction iiof iiWhite
iiBlood iiCells ii(usually iineutrophils) iiin iithe iiblood, iiand iiis iia iicommon iiindicator iiof
iiinflammation iiand iiinfection.
WBCs iiare iiclassified iias iieither iiGRANULOCYTES iior iiAGRANULOCYTES
Types iiof iiCerebrovascular iiAccident ii(CVA) ii- iiAnswers ii-Ischemic iiThrobmitic iiCVA
Ischemic iiEmbolic iiCVA
Hemorrhagic iiCVA
Ischemic iiThrobmitic iiCVA ii- iiAnswers ii-Plaque iibuilds iiup iiand iicuts iioff iiblood iito iibrain
Ischemic iiEmbolic iiCVA ii- iiAnswers ii-blood iiclot iimoves iito iithe iibrain iiand iicuts iioff
iiblood iiflow iito iibrain
Hemorrhagic iiCVA ii- iiAnswers ii-Bleeding iiinto iithe iibrain
FAST ii- iiAnswers ii-Face iidroops
Arms- iiboth iiarms iiheld iiup iiand iione iiwill iistart iito iifall
Speech-slurred iispeech
Time- iiCALL ii911 iiNOW!
Non-Modifiable iiRisk iiFactors iiCVA ii- iiAnswers ii-Genetics. ii
Having iia iifamily iihistory iiof iistroke
Age ii> ii55 iior iiolder
Gender. iiMale ii
Race. iiBlack iiand iiHispanic
Medical iihistory. iiHaving iihad iia iiprior iistroke, iiTIA ii(see iiTransient iiIschemic iiAttack), iior
iiheart iiattack
Cholecystitis ii- iiAnswers ii-Px iifew iiminutes iiafter iieating iifat. iigallbladder iistones
iicomposed iiof iicholesterol iiand iibile iigiving iistool iilight-clay iicolor
6 iiF's iiRisk iiFactors iiCholecystitis ii- iiAnswers ii-Fat ii
Fare
Fertile
Fourties
Female
Family iiHx
Compartment iisyndrome ii- iiAnswers ii-Occurs iiwhen iiinjured iitissue iiswells iiwithin iithe
iifascia iiand iiconnective iitissues iiinside iiof iia iilimb iicausing iian iiincrease iiin iithe iipressure
iiwithin iithat ii"compartment" ii--> iiischemia, iinerve iidamage iiand iipotentially iiloss iiof iilimb.
Questions and Answers
Acquired iiImmunity iitypes ii- iiAnswers ii-Naturally iiAcquired
Passively-mother's iimilk
Actively-infected iiwith iipathogen
Artificially iiAcquired
Passively-vaccine
Actively-Serum iigamma iiglobulin
Actinic iiKeratosis ii- iiAnswers ii-Premalignant iilesion iifrom iisun iiexposure iithat iican ii→
iisquamous iicell iicarcinoma.
Adrenal iiGland iiAbnormalities ii- iiAnswers ii-Addison's iiDisease→Hyposecretion iiof
iiAdrenal iiCortical
Cushing's iiDisease→Hypersecretion iiof iiAdrenal iiCortical
Pheochromocytoma→Hypersecretion iiof iicatecholamines
Angioma ii- iiAnswers ii-benign iitumors iiderived iifrom iicells iiof iithe iivascular iior iilymphatic
iivessel iiwalls ii(endothelium) iior iiderived iifrom iicells iiof iithe iitissues iisurrounding iithese
iivessels
Acute iiRespiratory iiDistress iiSyndrome ii- iiAnswers ii-Starts iiwith iiAcute iilung iiinjury/insult
ii(ALI)
First iiStage→Respiratory iiAlkalosis→hyperventilation ii
Intermediate iistage→ACIDOSIS iiRespiratory→ iihypoventilation iiand iiMetabolic iiK⁺ iicell
iibreakdown
Intermediate iistage→PULMONARY iiEDEMA ii→cell iibreakdown iiturns iion iiinflammatory
iiresponse ii
Intermediate iistate→BLOOD iiCLOTTING iiplatelets iiresponds iito iiinflammation iifurther
iiblocking iiperfusion
Late iistage→RESPIRATORY iiFAILURE iicontinued iiacidosis
Autonomic iiDysreflexia ii- iiAnswers ii-is iian iiabnormal iicardiovascular iiresponse iito
iistimulation iiof iithe iisympathetic iidivision iiof iithe iiautonomic iinervous iisystem; iioccurs
iias iia iiresult iiof iistimulation iiof iithe iibladder, iilarge iiintestine, iior iiother iivisceral iiorgans
iinot iibeing iiable iito iisend iicorrect iisignals
,Benign iiprostatic iihypertrophy ii(BPH) ii- iiAnswers ii-Nonmalignant iienlargement iiof iithe
iiprostate iigland. iiAge-related iibut iiotherwise iiunknown iietiology.
Frequency, iiurgency, iistraining iito iivoid, iidecreased iiurine iistream, iiincontinence,
iiimpotence, iipalpable iiprostate, iinocturia. iiCan iigive iia iifalse-positive iiPSA iitest
TURP ii- iiAnswers ii-Transurethral iiResection iiof iithe iiProstate iian iiinstrument iiis iiinserted
iiup iithe iiurethra iito iiremove iithe iisection iiof iithe iiprostate iithat iiis iiblocking iiurine iiflow iiin
iiBPH
Blood iiComponents ii- iiAnswers ii-Myeloid iiCells iiBone
RBC iiKidney iiErythropoietin
WBC iiThymus iiT-lymphocytes ii
Platelets iiLiver iiThrombopoietin
RBC ii- iiAnswers ii-provide iioxygen
WBC ii- iiAnswers ii-Granulocytes
Basophils-allergic iireaction iiHistamines ii
Eosinophils-allergy iiand iiparasites
Neutrophil ii
Agranulocytes
Lymphocytes-B iiand iiT-(timely)
Monocytes→Macrophages→ iiphagocytosis
Platelets ii- iiAnswers ii-Thrombocytes→ iiClotting
Burn iiTreatment ii- iiAnswers ii-Give iiHypertonic iifluid iito iiprevent iihypervolemia ii
Watch iifor iifluid iioverload iidue iito iisudden iiimprovement iigive iihypotonic iito iiprovide
iitissue iiwith iifluid
Give iiElectrolytes iithat iiwere iilost
Cardiogenic iiShock ii- iiAnswers ii-Myocardial iidamage iithat iicauses iithe iiheart iito iifail iito
iipump iiblood iisufficiently iito iimeet iithe iibody's iidemand.
Cells iiof iiInflammation ii- iiAnswers ii-endothelial, iiplatelet, iileukocytes
Endothelial iiCells iiof iiInflammation ii- iiAnswers ii-line iithe iiblood iivessels ii- iiProduces
iichemicals iithat
a. iivasodilate iior iivasoconstrict
b. iicause iiblood iithinning/prevent iiclotting ii(to iikeep iivein iiopen)
c. iiallow iientrance/exit iiinto iiand iiout iiof iithe iiblood iivessel ii(vessel iiwall iipermeability)
d. iicontrol iiinflammatory iimediators
Platelets iiof iiInflammation ii- iiAnswers ii-thrombocytes ii
iia. iiResponsible iifor iiblood iicoagulation/clotting
iib. iiPlatelets iirelease iiof iiover ii300 iipotent iiinflammatory iimediators
, Leukocytes iiof iiInflammation ii- iiAnswers ii-They iiare iithe iimajor iicellular iicomponent iiof
iithe iiinflammatory iiresponse
The iiterm ii"LEUKOCYTOSIS" iimeans iia iihigher iithan iinormal iiproduction iiof iiWhite
iiBlood iiCells ii(usually iineutrophils) iiin iithe iiblood, iiand iiis iia iicommon iiindicator iiof
iiinflammation iiand iiinfection.
WBCs iiare iiclassified iias iieither iiGRANULOCYTES iior iiAGRANULOCYTES
Types iiof iiCerebrovascular iiAccident ii(CVA) ii- iiAnswers ii-Ischemic iiThrobmitic iiCVA
Ischemic iiEmbolic iiCVA
Hemorrhagic iiCVA
Ischemic iiThrobmitic iiCVA ii- iiAnswers ii-Plaque iibuilds iiup iiand iicuts iioff iiblood iito iibrain
Ischemic iiEmbolic iiCVA ii- iiAnswers ii-blood iiclot iimoves iito iithe iibrain iiand iicuts iioff
iiblood iiflow iito iibrain
Hemorrhagic iiCVA ii- iiAnswers ii-Bleeding iiinto iithe iibrain
FAST ii- iiAnswers ii-Face iidroops
Arms- iiboth iiarms iiheld iiup iiand iione iiwill iistart iito iifall
Speech-slurred iispeech
Time- iiCALL ii911 iiNOW!
Non-Modifiable iiRisk iiFactors iiCVA ii- iiAnswers ii-Genetics. ii
Having iia iifamily iihistory iiof iistroke
Age ii> ii55 iior iiolder
Gender. iiMale ii
Race. iiBlack iiand iiHispanic
Medical iihistory. iiHaving iihad iia iiprior iistroke, iiTIA ii(see iiTransient iiIschemic iiAttack), iior
iiheart iiattack
Cholecystitis ii- iiAnswers ii-Px iifew iiminutes iiafter iieating iifat. iigallbladder iistones
iicomposed iiof iicholesterol iiand iibile iigiving iistool iilight-clay iicolor
6 iiF's iiRisk iiFactors iiCholecystitis ii- iiAnswers ii-Fat ii
Fare
Fertile
Fourties
Female
Family iiHx
Compartment iisyndrome ii- iiAnswers ii-Occurs iiwhen iiinjured iitissue iiswells iiwithin iithe
iifascia iiand iiconnective iitissues iiinside iiof iia iilimb iicausing iian iiincrease iiin iithe iipressure
iiwithin iithat ii"compartment" ii--> iiischemia, iinerve iidamage iiand iipotentially iiloss iiof iilimb.
